Camellia oleifera is valuable, but the income cycle is relatively long, but if it is a sideline, it will still make money in the long run. At present, the oil extracted from Camellia oleifera seeds is very expensive, but the output of Camellia oleifera is low, and the existing domestic output is far from meeting the market demand. You can choose excellent varieties to ensure the annual output! Hehe, I'm a student, so don't think I'm advertising, hometown!
Is Xiangyang, Hubei Province Suitable for Planting Chinese Herbal Medicine?
Of course Chinese herbal medicine can be planted! Xiangyang yam, Ophiopogon japonicus, Poria, Atractylodes lancea, Chrysanthemum, Belamcanda, Gastrodia elata, etc. Everything is still very good! As long as there are wild Chinese herbal medicine resources in the local mountainous areas, they can be planted!
Is Xiangyang, Hubei Province suitable for growing peppers?
Pepper. Alias: pepper, pepper, pepper, pepper, pepper, pepper, pepper, pepper, pepper, pepper, pepper. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree of Rutaceae and Zanthoxylum, which can be planted alone or used as a hedge. Its peel can be used as seasoning, aromatic oil can be extracted, medicine can be used, seeds can be eaten, and soap can be processed.
Zanthoxylum bungeanum can remove the fishy smell of all kinds of meat; Promote saliva secretion and increase appetite; Dilate blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure. The general population can eat it, but pregnant women and those with yin deficiency and excessive fire should not eat it. The fruit is round, the size of mung bean, and the peel is a common spice. When the fruit is ripe, the skin is red or purplish red, which is called pepper red, and the seeds are called pepper orders. They are all Chinese herbal medicines, which are commonly used as ingredients in families. They are mostly found on hillsides at an altitude of 2,500 meters, and they are also planted. Drought-tolerant, like sunshine, planted everywhere.
What vegetables are suitable for planting in Xiangyang, Hubei?
Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage, kohlrabi
What pepper is suitable for planting in Xiangyang, Hubei?
Pepper. Alias: pepper, pepper, pepper, pepper, pepper, pepper, pepper, pepper, pepper, pepper, pepper. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree of Rutaceae and Zanthoxylum, which can be planted alone and used as a hedge. Its peel can be used as seasoning, aromatic oil can be extracted, medicine can be used, seeds can be eaten, and soap can be processed.
Zanthoxylum bungeanum can remove the fishy smell of all kinds of meat; Promote saliva secretion and increase appetite; Dilate blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure. The general population can eat it, but pregnant women and those with yin deficiency and excessive fire should not eat it. The fruit is round, the size of mung bean, and the peel is a common spice. When the fruit is ripe, the skin is red or purplish red, which is called pepper red, and the seeds are called pepper orders. They are all Chinese herbal medicines, which are commonly used as ingredients in families. They are mostly found on hillsides at an altitude of 2,500 meters, and they are also planted. Drought-tolerant, like sunshine, planted everywhere.
Is Xiangyang, Hubei Province Suitable for Morchella Cultivation?
Morchella is not suitable for cultivation in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, but it can be cultivated indoors without geographical restrictions.
Distribution range:
Wild Morchella is distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Shanxi, Jilin, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Hebei, Beijing, Hunan and other regions in China.
Morchella is a kind of wild precious bacteria. Morchella is named because its cap surface is uneven and looks like a sheep's belly.
Growing environment:
From late spring to autumn, it grows in mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests at an altitude of about 2000 ~ 3000 meters, mostly on the ground and roadside of broad-leaved forests, growing singly or in groups.
Some of them grow in Yang Shulin, orchards, grasslands, river beaches, elm forests, locust tree forests and roadside rivers along the above forests. When growing alone or in pieces, the soil is generally sandy alkaline or slightly alkaline.
Generally, there are many mushrooms from the beginning of May to the beginning of June, which belong to the food (medicine) bacteria that like to be cool.
Xiangyang climate:
Xiangyang belongs to the transitional zone of subtropical monsoon continental climate, with four distinct seasons, mild climate, abundant sunshine, abundant heat, moderate rainfall and the same season of rain and heat, which provides superior climatic conditions for agricultural production, with an average frost-free period of 24 1 day and an average annual precipitation of 878.3mm ..
There is plenty of sunshine in this area, with annual average sunshine 1 0,987 hours and annual average temperature 1℃- 16.9℃.
Cultivation techniques:
1. Bagging cultivation of clinker
Mix the raw materials evenly, put them into 17×33cm polypropylene or polyethylene plastic bags, each bag is about 500 grams, and then sterilize them under high pressure or normal pressure.
Inoculate after sterilization, culture at 25℃, and extend the culture for 5-6 days after the mycelium is full, so that the mycelium can grow fully, and then culture can be carried out.
(1) Indoor soilless culture
After the mushroom house is disinfected, first spread a layer of plastic film on each bed surface, then spread 3cm thick humus soil, pat it flat, and then arrange the mushroom sticks without plastic bags on the bed one by one.
General 1 m2 bed surface can accommodate 40 beds. After the fungus stick is discharged, the soil can be covered with water for 3-5cm at a time, and the surface is covered with deciduous leaves of broad-leaved trees with a thickness of 2cm to keep the soil moist. Generally, the air humidity is 85%-95%, and the fruiting body can be produced for more than one month at 4.4- 16℃.
(2) Outdoor bagging cultivation
Bacteria sticks cultivated indoors can also be moved to outdoor culture. Choose 3 sunny and 7 shady woodlands as the boundary, with the boundary width 1m, depth of 20-25cm and unlimited length. After the frame is finished, spray or lightly water it once, and use 10% limewater to kill pests and miscellaneous bacteria.
In addition to the method of bagging out the fungus sticks, it is the same as indoor culture, except that the bottom layer cannot be covered with plastic film, but attention should be paid to the temperature change in the border to prevent direct sunlight.
Second, outdoor raw material cultivation
Choose a place with three yang and seven yin or half yin and half yang, loose and humid soil and good outdoor drainage, dig a pit with a depth of 20-25cm, and first wet the bottom with water.
Weigh any of the above ingredients in proportion, add water and mix well, spread a layer of material on the bottom, flatten it to about 4-5cm, use 2 bags of strains (12× 28 cm) per square meter, break it into blocks the size of walnuts, spread it evenly on the material, and cover it with a thin layer of fine humus.
Then spread the second layer of material on it, the thickness is still 4-5cm, and then plant it in the same way after flattening. After sowing, cover it with loose humus soil with a thickness of 3-5 cm, and then cover it with a layer of broad leaves to keep warm and moist.
Sprinkle some water properly after covering, and cover some branches on the leaves to prevent people or livestock from stepping on it and direct sunlight.
Where is the grapefruit in Hubei the best? What grapefruit is suitable for planting in Xiangyang?
Xiangyang is the best place to grow pomelo trees in Hubei. From the geographical location and climatic conditions, there are various pomelo trees here. Xiangyang has four distinct seasons throughout the year, where it is cold, where it is not cold, where it is hot, where it is not hot, where it is not dry, where it is not waterlogged, where it is not waterlogged, and where there is no earthquake. There is still abundant rainfall throughout the year, with rainfall of 878.3 mm and illumination 1987 hours. Grapefruit likes places where the soil is deep, the slope is 25 degrees and there is no water. The central value of soil is between 5.5 and 7.0, which is suitable for planting white honey pomelo, red honey pomelo, Majia pomelo, Shatian pomelo and Sanhong pomelo. Some people have successfully planted grapefruit in Xiangyang for more than ten years.
Can kiwi fruit tree bear fruit in Xiangyang, Hubei? What season was it planted?
Kiwi fruit tree theory in Xiangyang, Hubei can be planted in late spring and early summer.
Analysis:
China is the origin center of kiwifruit, and the origin of kiwifruit in the world is in Hubei.
Generally, it can be planted at 800- 1800 meters, but the altitude of 1000- 1600 meters is more suitable.
Xiangyang is low in the east and high in the west, and it slopes from northwest to southeast.
The eastern, central and western parts are hills, hills and mountains respectively, accounting for 20%, 40% and 40% of the total area of Xiangfan respectively.
The eastern part is low mountains and hills, with an altitude of 90~250 meters, and the highest point is Yuhuangding, which borders with Henan Province, with an altitude of 778.5 meters.
In the middle are hills and plains. It is mountainous in the west, more than 400 meters above sea level, and Baokangguan Mountain is 2000 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in Xiangyang City.
Therefore, parts of Xiangyang are suitable for planting.
Planting point:
The choice of garden and shelf, kiwifruit likes to grow in warm and humid valleys, which requires relatively short sunshine time and is not very strict with soil.
When choosing a garden, sandy loam or sandy soil in hilly and mountainous areas with sufficient sunlight, close to water sources, moderate rainfall, slightly high humidity, loose ventilation or loose soil rich in humus is preferred.
Kiwifruit is a dioecious plant, occasionally dioecious.
In order to make the pollination and fertilization of female flowers go smoothly and improve the fruit setting rate, it is necessary to match the proportion of male and female plants when planting kiwifruit.
The ratio of male to female plants is generally 8: 1, or 6: 1. Different varieties of female plants have different combinations.
Kiwi is a perennial vine fruit tree, which needs more fertilizer. The important material basis of early fruiting, high yield, stable yield, high quality and long life depends on reasonable fertilization.
Apply germination accelerating fertilizer from the end of February to the beginning of March.
You can loosen the soil around the tree tray first, then spread it, and then dig deep into the soil; Stripping applications can also be used. Generally, the depth of ditch is about 20cm. Cover the soil after fertilization, and apply urea 0. 1kg per plant.
Apply flower-protecting fertilizer and fruit-strengthening medicine before flowering, young fruit stage and fruit expansion stage of kiwifruit respectively to meet the physiological needs of fruit development, prevent weak flowers or falling flowers and fruits, improve the fruit expansion speed and enhance the color of strong fruits.
Plastic pruning and fruit thinning:
The shape of branches depends on the way of scaffolding, so we should make full use of the surface of scaffolding to make branches evenly distributed and achieve the goal of high yield and high quality.
Kiwifruit is divided into winter scissors, summer scissors and male scissors before pruning.
Pruning in winter is carried out during the period from defoliation to germination in early spring 1 month, with thinning as the main method and proper cutting. Keep more main vines and fruiting branches and cut off dense branches. Twigs, cross branches and pest branches.
Summer pruning is mainly carried out from mid-May to early July, such as sprouting, coring, thinning and binding, and timely erasing the buds on the trunk to arrange space for the branches and vines.
Male plants are pruned after flowering in May-June. Leave 3-4 branches per plant, and each branch has 4-6 buds. When the new branch length is 1 m, pick the core.
Generally, fruit is thinned in the field 1 month after flowering. Leave intermediate fruit and thinning fruit, reaching 1 fruit every 4-5 leaves.
Generally, there are 1-2 fruits per 20 cm branch, and 5-6 fruits per 20-25 cm weak branch.
50 kg per plant, leaving 500-600 fruits.
What kind of corn grows in Xiangyang, Hubei? Thank you.
I have a friend in the same situation as you. He left last year, but he was not calm. His body convulsed in the morgue for three days. When he was cremated, it burned brightly. It was still howling when it was burning, and the smoke was very thick. When he finished burning, his hearse turned over and his ashes were scattered all over the floor. He was blown away by the wind, poor thing. Recently, he looked at his grave. The grass in the grave is already two meters high.
Is Xiangyang, Hubei Province Suitable for Planting Dictyophora?
Xiangyang, Hubei Province is suitable for planting dictyophora indusiata. Dictyophora dictyophora can be cultivated above 7℃, and 10 ~ 12 is suitable for cultivation.
Indoor box planting
Use waste wooden boxes as cultivation containers. Spread humus soil with a thickness of 5 ~ 10 cm on the bottom of the box, and spread bamboo, wood or other alternative materials on it, and inoculate the materials with Dictyophora dictyophora cultivation seeds. Use 3 bottles of bacteria per square meter, finally cover 5 ~ 8 cm with fertile soil, pour water, and cultivate the bacteria at room temperature. Sprinkle water frequently to keep wet. Under suitable temperature and humidity conditions, mycelium can grow full of culture materials within 4 ~ 5 months. When the temperature reaches 20 ~ 24℃, bacterial buds will form in the topsoil. At this time, the relative humidity of indoor air should be kept above 85%. When the fungus balls drill out of the topsoil, the relative humidity of the air should be increased to more than 95%.
Border cultivation
Choose a shady and shady site, and dig a bed with a depth of 10 ~ 15 cm, a width of 100 cm, and unlimited length. Leave 10cm of loose soil at the bottom of the border, first spread a layer of bamboo chips or wood blocks (dry bamboo chips need to be washed and soaked for 8 ~ 12 hours to dry the surface moisture), sow 1 layer of plants on the bamboo chips or wood blocks, sprinkle 1 layer of dried bamboo leaves, and cover the top with/kloc-. If the shading conditions are poor, it is necessary to build a shade shed on the seedbed. Sprinkle water frequently to keep the topsoil moist. It takes 10- 12 months from inoculation to harvest.
In addition, there are strain pressure culture method and plastic bag direct culture method.
operate
(1) Water management is the key to successful cultivation. The soil humidity should be kept at 65 ~ 70% in the mycelium growth stage, and it is not good to have too much humidity or too little humidity. If the soil is too dry, you can spray fine water, but you can't accumulate water on the soil.
(2) Management of each growth stage. In the growth stage of bacteria bud, the temperature should be controlled at 20 ~ 23℃ and the relative humidity of air should be 70 ~ 75%. The relative humidity of air in the growth stage of fruiting body is increased to 90 ~ 95%, and water can be sprayed 3 ~ 4 times a day; Open the window for ventilation 1 ~ 2 times a day for 30 minutes each time.
(3) Management of outdoor seedbed cultivation. Beware of human and animal trampling. In the process of spawning, don't dig at ordinary times to avoid breaking the mycelium.
(4) Fill the soil in time. If it is a buried record, it should be covered in time.
Pit cultivation
Cultivated land and forest land
The forest land for cultivating dictyophora indusiata should be bamboo forest or sandy loam mixed forest, with convenient management, gentle slope, northerly wind, water source, fertile and moist soil and good drainage. The canopy density of the forest is 0.8 ~ 0.9, preferably in the valley of a stream.
Open a culture pit
In the selected forest land, a cultivation pit with a length of 2m, a width of 1m and a depth of 20cm is horizontally opened and filled with fertile topsoil with a thickness of about 5cm. Dig drainage ditches around to avoid water accumulation.
Culture material treatment
Treatment methods include raw material method, cooking method and fermentation method. Now only the fermentation method is introduced. The culture materials of Dictyophora dictyophora are mainly dried bamboo materials such as bamboo poles, branches, whips and leaves, which can be cut into small pieces with a length of 3 ~ 5cm and a width of 1 ~ 1.5cm (bamboo leaves can be cut into small pieces of 2 ~ 3cm or crushed).
The formula of culture medium is: bamboo slice 77%, bamboo leaf 20%, calcium superphosphate 1%, gypsum powder 1%, urea 0.5% and lime 0.5%. Pre-wetting bamboo chips and bamboo leaves with clarified limewater until the humidity is about 60% ~ 65%, then adding urea and stacking. The temperature in the middle layer of the material pile will rise above 60℃. When the temperature drops to 30℃, it will take about 7 days to turn over the pile for the first time. Then add 50% of the total gypsum powder to make up the moisture until the humidity is 65%, and turn over the pile for the second time after 6 days; Adding the remaining 50% gypsum powder, adjusting the humidity to 65%, and turning the pile for the third time after 5 days; Add calcium superphosphate, spray 500 times of zinc-phosphorus pesticide solution, adjust the humidity to 60% ~ 65%, turn over the pile for the fourth time after about 4 days, and then adjust the humidity to 55% ~ 60%. Each pile turning should be carried out when the temperature in the center of the pile drops, with the surface dry layer turning to the middle layer and the middle layer turning to the outer layer. At the end of fermentation, the material was brown, slightly ammonia-flavored, without mildew, and the bamboo chips became brittle and easily broken. During culture and inoculation, sucrose water (65438 0% of the total weight of the pile) was added. This method is suitable for batch culture of dictyophora indusiata, and the effect is good.
vaccination
Selection of strains is the key to cultivate dictyophora indusiata. Dictyophora dictyophora with long skirt and Dictyophora dictyophora with short skirt have good quality and high market price, but artificial cultivation is difficult to master; Dictyophora rubripes has simple cultivation and high yield, but its quality is poor and its price is low. Excellent strains and strains suitable for local cultivation should be selected in production.
Because the growth of Dictyophora dictyophora mycelium needs strict temperature and humidity, the suitable culture and inoculation time is generally April-May and 10- 1 1. Vaccination should choose cloudy or sunless days ... >>