The output of extremely fine spindle-shaped big cherry in full fruit period is 700 kg. Dwarfing culture and orchards with high density planting and convenient mechanized management have become the mainstream development trend of cherry planting in the world today. The slender spindle shape of cherry is recognized as a tree shape in sweet cherry cultivation all over the world, which has the characteristics of less plastic investment, rapid formation, early high-yield period, reasonable tree structure, good ventilation and light transmission, large space between rows for field operation and convenient branch regeneration after entering high-yield period. At present, some cherry orchard in China have low planting density and low dwarfing degree. The cultivation management method of free spindle shape is complicated and the pruning procedure is cumbersome. In the first 1 year of planting, the stem was fixed at the height of 70 ~ 80 cm, and the early yield was low. Generally, the yield of 5-6-year-old trees is 700kg, which is poor in the early stage. For example, the patent CN 20 14 10400049.6 in the prior art discloses a method for planting cherries. The plant spacing is 3m×4m, and the stems are fixed at about 80cm. Using free spindle shape, the cultivation management is complicated and it is difficult to master quickly. The biggest problem is that the main branches are few, too thick and too long. Due to the external results of successive years, the canopy is prone to hollow in the middle and late stage of full fruit, the orchard is seriously closed and the degree of mechanization is low, which is difficult to solve. According to the investigation in cherry orchard, Anliantian, Xi 'an, the high-quality fruit rate in cherry orchard is less than 60% in the middle and late period, and the crown has a hole of 1 ~ 2m. Most of the fruits are non-high-quality fruits, and the orchard area is wasted about 1/3, so the sustainable fruit-bearing capacity in cherry orchard is low.