Stalin was the general secretary of the Soviet Union during World War II.
The Japanese emperor during World War II was Emperor Hirohito.
Franklin D. Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882 65438+1October 30-65438+April 0945 12), the 32nd president of the United States, the only president in American history who has been re-elected for more than two terms (re-elected for four terms and died in the fourth), has served the longest term in the United States so far. The Roosevelt family has a history of nearly 300 years in the United States, and theodore roosevelt, the 26th president of the United States, is franklin roosevelt's uncle.
1930 During the Great Depression, Roosevelt carried out the New Deal, provided unemployment relief, revived the economy, and set up many institutions to reform the economy and banking system, saving the United States from the abyss of economic crisis. Some of the programs he initiated still continue to play an important role in the country's commerce and trade. In addition, some systems established during his term of office are still preserved. Roosevelt promoted the reorganization of political parties, and he and his wife Eleanor Roosevelt are still models of modern American liberalism.
Roosevelt was one of the important leaders of the allied camp during World War II. After the 194 1 Pearl Harbor incident, Roosevelt advocated declaring war on Japan and implemented price control and rationing. Roosevelt transformed the United States into an "arsenal of democratic countries" by virtue of the Lending Act, which made the United States a major arms supplier and financier of the Allies, and also greatly expanded the domestic industries in the United States and achieved full employment. After the Allied Forces gradually reversed the situation in the late World War II, Roosevelt played a key role in shaping the post-war world order, especially in the Yalta Conference and the establishment of the United Nations. Later, with the assistance of the United States, the Allies defeated Germany, Italy and Japan.
Roosevelt was rated as the best president of the United States for many times, and the authoritative American periodical Atlantic Monthly was rated as the fourth among 100 people who influenced the United States.
Harry S.Truman (English: Harry S. Truman,1884-1February 26, 972), a politician of the Democratic Party of the United States, served as the 32nd Vice President (1945), and later became the 33rd President of the United States, succeeding the 650 who died of illness. Compared with the former president, Truman's support rate is not high, but his cautious and decisive character enables him to overcome many arduous challenges in the face of the steep international situation. His diplomatic experience is not rich, but during his tenure, he formulated many foreign policies that have far-reaching influence on later generations. For example, he approved the use of atomic bombs against Japan, signed the United Nations agreement and NATO agreement, and formed Truman Doctrine, which was the national policy of the United States to oppose productism in the following decades. During his tenure, although there were many labor disputes, scandals and espionage cases in the former Soviet Union, Truman's reputation was damaged and he finally had to give up running for re-election, but today's historians still regard him as one of the best American presidents. In a survey conducted by 65 authoritative historians invited by the American cable TV channel, Truman ranked fifth among the most beloved American presidents.
Joseph vissarrionovich stalin (English: joseph vissarrionovich stalin, Russian: ио? сиф Виссарио? нович Ста? лин,187865438+February18-1March 5, 953. Note: During Stalin's reign, it was officially recorded that his birthday was1879 65438+February 2 1. Formerly known as dzhugashvili, Georgian, politician of the former Soviet Union, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (Soviet Prime Minister) and Marshal of the Soviet Union, he was the supreme leader of the Soviet Union who had been in power for the longest time (1924- 1953). It had a far-reaching impact on the Soviet Union and the world in the 20th century.
Hirohito (1901April 29th-19891July), the 24th emperor of Japan (in office 1926- 1989). He is the longest-lived and longest-serving Japanese emperor in Japan, and has been in power for 63 years.
Hirohito 190 1 was born in Tokyo, the eldest son of Emperor Jiaren, a senior. 19 14 graduated from primary school and then studied in the east palace. 191611was made the crown prince. In the tenth year of Dazheng (192 1), he became the regent because his father Emperor Taishi was ill. In the fifteenth year of Dazheng (A.D. 1926), he succeeded to the throne and changed to Showa in Yuan Dynasty. In Shangshu, the title was "Harmony between the people and the Ming Dynasty, and harmony among all nations". [2] During his reign, he directed and planned the Japanese war of aggression against China and the Pacific War, which trampled on more than a dozen countries in China, Southeast Asia and the Pacific Ocean, causing the deaths of tens of millions of innocent people. 1August, 945, the "imperial edict" was issued, representing the Japanese Empire's unconditional surrender to the Allies. Because of the intervention of the United States, the trial was avoided after the war, and the unification of the empire was preserved. During the post-war rule, the rapid development of Japanese economy contributed to the prosperity of SHEN WOO. He has done research on biological taxonomy, and published such works as Postpartum Gill Atlas of Xiangmowan, Ascaris Atlas of Xiangmowan, and Nashu Flora. 1989 65438+1October 7, died of duodenal cancer in Tokyo at the age of 88. The next day, Crown Prince Akihito ascended the throne, and the title was changed to "Heisei", and the Showa era came to an end.