To understand the application of plastic surgery technology in wound closure

Understand the importance of blood supply and anatomy in plastic surgery

Understand skin transplantation and its clinical application.

In order to be able to distinguish between different types of petals

Use the "reconstruction ladder" to logically think about the closure of defects

introduce

Plastic and reconstructive surgery is a branch of surgery, and its origin can be traced back to ancient times.

Egypt depicts wound care with hieroglyphs on papyrus, and describes the skin flap reconstruction of nose and ears of Susruta-Samhita in India in the fifth century A.D.. These technologies were passed down from generation to generation, and it was not until the end of 19 that they were called "Indian plastic surgery". World War II heralded the dawn of modern surgery, because new surgical techniques were applied to war wounds. Accompanied by the progress in anesthesia and infection control, injuries that could only be repaired by non-surgical methods were reconstructed, which led to ugly scars or loss of function. /kloc-the development of surgical microscope in the 1950s opened the door for microvascular reconstruction and free tissue transplantation, which made more accurate and complex reconstruction possible.

Modern plastic and reconstructive surgery is a combination of various surgical skills and techniques, trying to restore normal and functional anatomical structures from abnormalities, whether they are congenital, traumatic or the result of disease processes such as cancer or infection. In practice, the task of plastic surgeons is usually to modify the wound so that it can heal, or in some cases, to create a surgical wound to restore form or function.

In this chapter, the principles and different techniques of reconstruction surgery will be discussed through practical examples.

Plastic and reconstruction surgery

Understand the application technology in plastic surgery and wound closure.

We must know the importance of blood supply and anatomy in plastic surgery.

To understand the clinical application of skin transplantation.

In order to distinguish different types of skin flaps

The Closed Defects of Logical Thinking of "Reconstruction Ladder"

introduce

A branch of plastic surgery, whose origin can be traced back to ancient times.

In Egypt, wound care depicted hieroglyphs on papyrus, and illustrated the wonderful collection of nose and ears reconstructed with skin flaps in India in the 5th century. At the end of19th century, these technologies passed plsstic surgery, which was called' Indian Plastic Surgery' by several generations, and announced the arrival of modern war era. This new surgical method is suitable for war. In recent years, anesthesia and infection control have allowed the reconstruction of injuries, while previously only non-surgical measures could lead to ugly scars or loss of function. In 1950s, surgical microscope opened the door of microvascular reconstruction, liberated tissue transfer, and realized more accurate and complex reconstruction.

Modern plastic surgery is a combination of various skills and techniques in surgery, trying to restore normal function. From the actual situation, whether the anatomical abnormality is congenital malformation, trauma or disease process, such as cancer or infection. In China, the task of plastic surgeons is usually to modify the wound so that it can be healed, or in some cases, to create the form or function of surgical wound recovery.

In this chapter, the principles and different techniques of reconstruction surgery can be discussed with examples.