2. Grind all tooth surfaces as much as possible to prevent plaque and stones from accumulating and sticking again.
3. Pull out loose teeth. For intractable periodontitis that cannot be cured for a long time, the relevant teeth should be extracted. If the gums are swollen, excess tissue can be removed by electrocautery.
4. Apply iodine glycerin, antibiotics, vitamin B complex and nicotinic acid after operation.
5. Check the mouth and teeth regularly, and clean the tartar with gauze regularly. Feed solid food, big bones or chewing gum. Exercise teeth and gums.
The etiology of periodontitis in dogs is 1. Fungal factors include Candida albicans, blastodermitis and histoplasma.
2. Bacterial factors: Clostridium and spirochete, as components of normal oral flora, can cause necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis and stomatitis. Leptospira canis and leptospira hemorrhagic jaundice can also cause oral infections in dogs.
3. Physical factors: Dogs accidentally eat foreign bodies such as sawdust, iron wire, fishhooks, burrs and sewing needles that stab the mouth, causing oral inflammation or ulcers; In addition, eating heavy metals, irritating drugs and biting live wires by mistake can directly cause corrosive inflammation and burn inflammation of the mouth.
4. Immune-mediated factors: Most cases of dogs have oral lesions, which often invade the primary site and spread from scattered ulcers in the lips and oral mucosa to the tongue and gums, thus forming lesions.
5. Metabolic factors: chronic renal insufficiency (such as diabetes and nephropathy), dehydration causes dry mouth to worsen; Uremia caused by systemic diseases; Hypothyroidism and hypoparathyroidism can cause oral mucosal ulcer and periodontal disease; Vitamin deficiency can directly lead to oral diseases, especially B vitamin deficiency can aggravate such diseases; Chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer can also cause oral diseases.
The symptom of periodontitis in dogs is 1. Symptoms are halitosis, salivation, swelling and softening of gums, gingival atrophy, root exposure, tooth loosening and purulent secretion (or pus secretion produced by squeezing gums).
2, the specific symptoms, the dog has a sense of hunger, want to eat but dare not eat, when the food enters, it stimulates the inflammatory part and causes pain, and the dog suddenly howls and runs away. Mouth drooling, some stick their tongues out of their mouths, and gradually lose weight over time.
3. Open the oral cavity, and it can be seen that the oral mucosa, tongue, soft palate, hard palate and gums have different degrees of redness, ulcers or granulation hyperplasia.
4. Radiographic photos show local alveolar bone dissolution, which indicates that there is an abscess at the top part of the tooth.