high strength, high elastic recovery rate, strong wrinkle resistance, good wear resistance and hygroscopicity, strong antifouling property, good dyeability, no shrinkage and no felting.
Also known as Angora goat hair, it is a typical long-mountain wool with strong luster and belongs to special animal hair. The word "Mahai" comes from the text of * *, which means "goat hair fabric like silk", and later became the proper name of Angolan goat hair. Angora goat hair originated in Angola Province, Turkey, and was exported to the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa and Texas in the United States in the late 19th and early 2th centuries. South Africa, Turkey and the United States have thus become the three major producing areas of mohair. In 198, the world output of mohair was 16,2 tons.
the shape of mohair is similar to that of sheep, but some characteristics are different. Its scales are flat and wide and close to the hair shaft, and rarely overlap, which makes the fiber surface smooth and has a silky luster. Mohair has high strength, superior resilience, high wear resistance, dust discharge and antifouling property, and is not easy to shrink or felt, and is easy to wash.
The cortex of mohair is almost composed of normal cortex cells (some have a small amount of secondary cortex arranged in the normal cortex in a ring or mixed way), so the fiber rarely bends, and it is more sensitive to some chemicals than ordinary wool, and has better affinity for dyeing. The hygroscopicity of mohair is similar to that of ordinary wool. Due to the air gap between cortical cells, the wool is light and bulky.
mohair is 1 ~ 9 microns in diameter, which is classified according to the diameter. The United States stipulates that the fiber diameter (average) less than 23 microns is fine wool, and the fiber diameter greater than 43 microns is coarse wool. The quality of mohair decreases with the age of goats. From half a year to two and a half years old, the average fiber diameter can change from 25 microns to 4 microns, and then it changes slowly. One-year-old goats' mohair is 1 ~ 4 microns in diameter, with an annual shearing amount of 2.25 kg/head. The scales on the fiber surface are less than half that of fine sheep hair, with low overlap, smooth surface, less than 1% myelinated hair and less curl, with an average of 1/cm. The mohair diameter of big goat is 25 ~ 9 microns, and the myelinated hair is obviously increased. The high circularity of fiber section is one of the characteristics of mohair, and the ratio of long diameter to short diameter rarely exceeds 1.2:1. High-grade mohair rarely contains coarse and short dead hair, while low-grade mohair contains more coarse and short hair, which affects spinnability and dyeing performance.
mohair is a multi-purpose fiber, which can be spun pure or blended to make men's and women's suits, jacquard blankets, decorative fabrics, plush, sportswear, artificial fur, lace, ribbons and wigs. The product has good elasticity and feel, high brightness and pleasing luster, and belongs to high-grade textiles.
There is a kind of mohair in China, which has a bad feel and will prick people. It is artificial.
Question 2: What is mohair? It is very popular in cities to wear fluffy and coarse woolen sweaters (that is, big needle sweaters). Some businessmen take advantage of the differences between various fibers that consumers are not familiar with and sell so-called mohair wool everywhere in the market. Many people think that the price is not too expensive and the color is very beautiful. As a result, most of the products bought are imitation mohair products made of nylon. Mohair is the transliteration name of Mohair, that is, Angora, which is a typical long-mountain wool with strong luster and belongs to special animal hair. The word Mahai comes from * * *, which means silk-like goat hair fabric, and later became the proper name of Angolan goat hair. Angora goat hair originated in Angola Province, Turkey, and was exported to Cape of Good Hope in South Africa and Texas in the United States in the late 19th and early 2th centuries. South Africa, Turkey and the United States became the three major land areas of Mohair. Although goat hair is also produced in China, only Zhongwei goat hair produced in northwest China is similar to mohair.
the shape of mohair is similar to that of * * *, but some features are different. Its scales are flat and wide, close to the hair shaft, and rarely overlap, which makes the fiber surface smooth, straight and silky. Mohair has high strength, superior resilience, high wear resistance, dust discharge and antifouling property, and is not easy to shrink or felt, and is easy to wash.
mohair is a high-grade raw material for wool products. Jacquard blankets, decorative fabrics, plush and sportswear are
expensive in plush, Jl top wool overcoat and jacquard blankets. It belongs to multi-purpose fiber, and can be used to make men's and women's suits, artificial fur, lace, ribbons and wigs by pure spinning or mixed spinning. Because of the small output, we mainly use some high-gloss wool and mud fabrics and knitted wool.
question 3: what is the texture of mohair? Do sweaters like mohair pilling and keep warm? Mohair (English Mohair; Turkish: MUKHYAR) refers to the hair of Angora goat, also known as Angora goat hair, which is made of goat's fluff and hair comb. Named after Turkish, which means "the best wool", it is one of the advanced animal textile fiber raw materials in the world market at present.
The fineness of mohair is about 25 microns, and its length is about 1-2mm. Its appearance is similar to that of sheep hair, but it is smooth, with natural shiny color, not easy to pilling and easy to clean. It is an excellent raw material for making plush, and can be blended with sheep hair to produce blankets and cashmere coats. Mohair has good affinity for dyes, and the finished product is bright in color.
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"mohair" on the market is not real mohair, but polyacrylonitrile fiber (commercial acrylic fiber) in chemical fiber. It is a polymer compound polymerized from acrylonitrile monomer, which is not easy to age and has excellent thermal insulation performance. After coarse combing spinning, it can be spun into yarn with hairy surface and disordered fiber arrangement. < P > It is impossible to distinguish the true and false mohair only from the appearance, light color and feel. The simplest identification method is: take a piece of wool and light it with a match to observe its residue. If it is pure wool, the residue will become ash. Blow it away, and it has a special burning smell of hair; If it is acrylic, the residue is black, sticky to the touch and smelly.
question 4: the main use of mohair mohair is widely used in coat fabrics, knitting, hand-woven shawls, sweaters, blankets and other fields, and its products are high-grade and luxurious. Fine mohair is used to make plush and clothes lining, fine for summer clothes, decorative lace, curtain cloth, etc., and extremely thick for tweed and carpet. Applied research has been carried out in China, and products with silk style and wool style have been produced in batches. Mohair blended with silk and nitrile, and then interwoven with mulberry spun silk, raw silk and polyester silk respectively. Wool styles include: mohair woven with silk and nitrile blended yarn as warp and weft, or interwoven with wool/polyester blended yarn, or mohair blended yarn with silk and wool, and then interwoven with wool/polyester blended yarn. Mohair is a kind of high-grade raw material for woolen products, which is mainly used for some high-gloss woolen fabrics such as plush, woolen overcoats, jacquard blankets and knitted wool. The mohair sweater hand-woven with thick needles is covered with soft silky fibers, which constitutes a noble, lively and rough clothing style and is deeply loved by people. Some people call fluffy acrylic bulk yarn mohair for sale, which leads to misunderstanding. At best, such acrylic bulk yarn can only be called imitation mohair.
question 5: how to wash mohair woolen cloth? mohair woolen cloth belongs to animal hair, which is protein fiber of animals and easily shrinks, so it is generally appropriate to send it to a professional washing shop for dry cleaning.
Attention should be paid in daily life:
When the wool fabric is dirty, it must be cleaned immediately to avoid leaving traces. The longer the stain stays on it, the less likely it is to be washed off; Moreover, after a long period of time, the stain will penetrate into the fiber, and it will inevitably rub hard when cleaning, which is more likely to cause damage to the clothes.
for slight local stains, try to gently wipe the wool surface with a towel dipped in neutral laundry detergent or special detergent water solution for silk wool. After removing the stains, dip a clean towel in water in the same way to clear the detergent residue. Can be repeated several times. Try not to soak the leather board during the operation, and dry it in the shade in time.
If washing with water, there are the following points to note:
1. It is not alkali-resistant. If washing with water, it is advisable to use neutral detergent without enzyme, and it is best to use special detergent for wool. If you use a washing machine, you should use a drum washing machine and choose a soft program. If you wash it by hand, it is best to rub it gently, and you can't use the washboard to rub it;
2. Wool fabrics will shrink and deform in aqueous solution above 3 degrees, so they should be soaked in cold water for a short time, and the washing temperature should not exceed 4 degrees. Gently knead and wash, and do not rub vigorously. Be sure to use laundry bags when machine washing, and choose light gear. Dark colors generally fade easily.
3. Squeeze and wash, avoid twisting, squeeze and remove water, spread evenly and dry in the shade or fold and hang in the shade; Wet plastic surgery or semi-dry plastic surgery can remove wrinkles and avoid exposure to the sun;
4. Softener should be used to maintain soft hand feeling and antistatic property.
5. Do not use chlorine-containing bleaching solution, but use oxygen-containing color bleaching.
Attention should be paid to:
1. Avoid contact with sharp, rough and strongly alkaline articles;
2. Choose a cool and ventilated place to dry in the sun, and then collect it after drying thoroughly;
3. During the collection period, the cabinets should be opened regularly, ventilated and kept dry;
4. In hot and humid season, it should be aired several times to prevent mildew.
question 6: which is better, mohair or wool? As you can see from your question, you don't know what mohair is, so there is something wrong with the question itself.
Mohair is a transliteration of English mohair, which refers to the coat of angora goat, also known as angora goat hair, which is long-mountain wool with strong luster. Therefore, it can be seen that mohair is wool, but it is just an excellent variety of wool. And what we usually call wool, including goat hair, sheep hair, cashmere and so on, is a general concept. Mohair is included in the concept of wool.
Generally, wool has scale structure, which is the reason why wool is easy to shrink and felted. However, the scales of mohair are flat and close to the hair shaft, and rarely overlap, so the fiber surface is smooth, with natural shiny color, silky luster, not easy to shrink, good elasticity, no felting, no pilling, easy to clean after contamination, and it is one of the advanced animal textile fiber raw materials in the world market at present.
Therefore, mohair is definitely much better than ordinary sheep. However, after all, it is still wool in essence!
question 7: what is the composition of mohair? due to the limitation of production, mohair is more noble and luxurious. Mohair, which is also called as a special animal fiber together with alpaca hair, is similar in shape to long sheep, with fiber length of 12-15 mm and fineness of 1-9 microns, and the cleaning rate is generally 75-85%. There are few scales on the surface, about half of fine wool, low overlap, smooth and straight surface and round cross section. Mohair has high strength, good wear resistance, elasticity, strong luster, no felting and easy washing. Mohair is light and fluffy. Mohair is a kind of heterogeneous hair, mixed with a certain number of myelinated hair and dead hair. The content of myelinated wool is related to the handle. The content of myelinated wool in the wool produced by the better sheep breeds is less than 1%, while the content of heterogeneous wool produced by the worse sheep breeds is more than 2%. Therefore, both are mohair, and the quality is very different. Mohair is a kind of high-grade raw material for woolen products, which is mainly used for some high-gloss woolen fabrics such as plush, woolen overcoats, jacquard blankets and knitted wool. The mohair sweater hand-woven with thick needles is covered with soft silky fibers, which constitutes a noble, lively and rough clothing style and is deeply loved by people. Some people weigh the fluffy style acrylic bulky yarn? quot; The sale of mohair has caused misunderstanding. At best, such acrylic bulky yarn can only be called imitation mohair. In Angola province of Turkey, it is also produced in North America and South Africa. Zhongwei goat hair produced in northwest China also belongs to mohair. The word mohair comes from the ancient * * * language, which means bright cashmere satin. With its unique luster, natural drooping, softness and fullness, and durable wrinkle resistance, it has been greatly admired by manufacturers, fashion designers and interior decorators all over the world. Due to the limitation of production, mohair is more noble and luxurious. She is called special animal fiber together with alpaca hair. The shape of mohair is similar to that of long sheep, the fiber length is 12-15 mm, the fineness range is 1-9 microns, and the cleaning rate is generally 75-85%. There are few scales on the surface, about half of fine wool, low overlap, smooth and straight surface and round cross section. Mohair has high strength, good wear resistance, elasticity, strong luster, no felting and easy washing. Mohair is light and fluffy. Mohair is a kind of heterogeneous hair, mixed with a certain number of myelinated hair and dead hair. The content of myelinated wool is related to the handle. The content of myelinated wool in the wool produced by the better sheep breeds is less than 1%, while the content of heterogeneous wool produced by the worse sheep breeds is more than 2%. Therefore, both are mohair, and the quality is very different. Mohair is a kind of high-grade raw material for woolen products, which is mainly used for some high-gloss woolen fabrics such as plush, woolen overcoats, jacquard blankets and knitted wool. The mohair sweater hand-woven with thick needles is covered with soft silky fibers, which constitutes a noble, lively and rough clothing style and is deeply loved by people. Some people call fluffy acrylic bulk yarn mohair for sale, which leads to misunderstanding. At best, such acrylic bulk yarn can only be called imitation mohair.
question 8: what is mohair? Is it expensive? Nowadays, it is very popular to wear fluffy and coarse woolen sweaters (that is, big needle sweaters) in cities. Some businessmen take advantage of the differences between various fibers that consumers are not familiar with and sell so-called mohair wool everywhere in the market. Many people think that the price is not too expensive and the color is very beautiful. As a result, most of the products bought are imitation mohair products made of nylon. Mohair is the transliteration name of Mohair, that is, Angora, which is a typical long-mountain wool with strong luster and belongs to special animal hair. The word Mahai comes from * * *, which means silk-like goat hair fabric, and later became the proper name of Angolan goat hair. Angora goat hair originated in Angola Province, Turkey, and was exported to Cape of Good Hope in South Africa and Texas in the United States in the late 19th and early 2th centuries. South Africa, Turkey and the United States became the three major land areas of Mohair. Although goat hair is also produced in China, only Zhongwei goat hair produced in northwest China is similar to mohair.
the shape of mohair is similar to that of * * *, but some features are different. Its scales are flat and wide, close to the hair shaft, and rarely overlap, which makes the fiber surface smooth, straight and silky. Mohair has high strength, superior resilience, high wear resistance, dust discharge and antifouling property, and is not easy to shrink or felt, and is easy to wash.
mohair is a high-grade raw material for wool products. Jacquard blankets, decorative fabrics, plush and sportswear are
expensive in plush, Jl top wool overcoat and jacquard blankets. It belongs to multi-purpose fiber, and can be used to make men's and women's suits, artificial fur, lace, ribbons and wigs by pure spinning or mixed spinning. Because of the small output, we mainly use some high-gloss wool and mud fabrics and knitted wool.