The seabed of the Taiwan Province Strait is like a river valley, with two major water systems, the south and the north, which are formed by the impact and erosion of rivers or land. The deepest part is only 100 meter, and the depth in most places is only 50 meters. But before 15000 years ago, the sea level in the East China Sea was about 130 meters lower than it is now, which shows that in geology, the two banks were originally a plate.
Modern science also proves that Taiwan Province Province is not only a part of the continental shelf in the East China Sea, but also Taiwan Province Province has the same basic topography and the same geological composition as Fujian and Zhejiang provinces. So Taiwan Province Province was later nicknamed "Floating in Fujian", which means that Taiwan Province Province is a floating part of Fujian Province.
According to the archaeological findings of Taiwan Province Island, the culture of Chinese mainland has spread to Taiwan Province Province in the Paleolithic Age. A large number of stone tools, black pottery, painted pottery, Yin Dynasty winged bronze cymbals and other cultural relics have been unearthed in various parts of Taiwan Province Province, which proves that the prehistoric culture of Taiwan Province Province is in the same strain as that of Chinese mainland. Since Taiwan Province Province has its own historical records, the development, development and complete reunification of its territory have always been inseparable from the hard work and heroic defense of Chinese sons and daughters. The history of Taiwan Province Province is an integral part of the history of China.
The early development of Taiwan Province Province embodies the blood and sweat of our ancestors and the spirit of our nation. According to China's historical records, Taiwan Province Province was called "Island Yi" in the Warring States Period, "Dongkun" and "Yizhou" in the Three Kingdoms Period, and "Liuqiu" in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The name "Taiwan Province Province" was officially used in the official documents of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.
According to ancient documents, Chinese mainland's military and civilians moved eastward to Taiwan Province Province to reclaim and manage Taiwan Province Island, which can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms period more than 1700 years ago. In 230 AD (the second year of the Three Kingdoms Wu Huanglong), Sun Quan, the Lord of Wu, sent generals Wei Wen and Zhuge Zhi to lead 65,438+10,000 troops across the sea to reach Taiwan Province Province. This is the beginning for Chinese mainland people to use advanced cultural knowledge to develop Taiwan Province. Wu Ren's Coastal Soil and Water Records recorded in detail the production and lifestyle of Taiwan Province at that time. By the end of the 6th century and the beginning of the 7th century, the exchanges between the mainland and Taiwan Province Province had increased. It is reported that Emperor Yang Di sent people to Taiwan Province Province three times to "visit different customs" and "comfort" local residents. At that time, the mainland and Taiwan Province Province already had trade contacts. During the 600 years from the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, the coastal people of the mainland, especially the residents of Quanzhou and Zhangzhou in Fujian, fled to Penghu or moved to Taiwan Province Province to reclaim land. By the Southern Song Dynasty, Penghu was placed under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, and the military and civilians were stationed. Economic, political and cultural ties between the mainland and Taiwan Province Province are becoming more and more frequent.
The Yuan Dynasty further strengthened the management of Taiwan Province Province. A.D. 1292 (in the 29th year of the Yuan Dynasty), Kublai Khan sent Yang Xiang, deputy envoy of seagoing vessels, Wu, minister of rites, and Ruan, minister of treasuries, to Taiwan Province to "beg". In A.D. 1335 (the last year of the Yuan Dynasty), the Yuan Dynasty formally established the "Inspection Department" in Penghu, which was subordinate to the civil affairs of Penghu and Taiwan Province Province and to Tongan County (now Xiamen) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. China established a special regime in Taiwan Province province, and since then.
Since the Ming Dynasty, the people of the mainland and Taiwan Province Province have kept in touch. In A.D. 1402- 1424 (during the Yongle reign of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty), Zheng He, a navigator, led a huge fleet to visit Southeast Asian countries and stopped at Taiwan Province Province to bring handicrafts and agricultural products to local residents. Up to now, it is said that the specialty of Fengshan in Kaohsiung, "Sambo Ginger", was left over by Zheng He. After 65438+5th century, Japanese pirates harassed the southeast coastal areas of China, and the Ming government set up a "guerrilla" in Penghu, which was held in the Spring and Autumn Period. At the same time, troops were stationed in Keelung and Tamsui Port.
By the end of the Ming Dynasty in the 1920s of 17, mainland residents began to immigrate to Taiwan Province Province on a large scale, which greatly promoted the social, economic and cultural development of Taiwan Province Province. At that time, Fujian people Yan Siqi and Zheng Zhilong led the residents of Fujian and Guangdong to move to Taiwan Province Province, rebelled against government oppression, engaged in farming and trade, organized armed forces, and resisted the intrusion of Japanese pirates and Dutch people. In A.D. 1628 (the first year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty), there was a drought in Fujian, and the people had no livelihood. Zheng Zhilong (later commander-in-chief) organized tens of thousands of victims to "open up wasteland for food" in Taiwan Province Province, and many villages gradually formed in various places. Since then, Taiwan Province Province has entered a period of great development.
/kloc-After the middle of the 6th century, the beautiful and rich Taiwan Province Province became the object of admiration of western colonists. Spanish, Portuguese and other powers invaded Taiwan Province Province one after another, or plundered resources, or invaded religious culture, or directly sent troops to occupy it. /kloc-At the beginning of the 7th century, the Netherlands broke the colonial hegemony of Spain and Portugal, came to the East, and actively participated in the plunder of the colonies. It invaded Penghu twice in 1602 (thirty years in the next year) and 1622 (two years in the next year). 1624 (tomorrow in four years). The Ming government sent troops to drive the Dutch colonists out of Penghu and captured the Dutch army commander. The rest fled to the south of Taiwan Province Province and occupied dignitaries (now Anping District, Tainan City). Two years later, the Spanish invaded Taiwan Province Province from Luzon and occupied Keelung and Danshui. 1642, the Dutch seized the Spanish stronghold in northern Taiwan Province province, and Taiwan Province province became a colony of the Netherlands.
Dutch colonialists occupied Taiwan Province Province for 38 years, and successively built cities in Taiwan Province Province, with Pruvenchateau (Chihkan Tower) as the center of colonial rule. However, its occupation area is actually only a limited area along the southern coast, as well as Keelung and Danshui ports in the north, and its rule has been extremely unstable. The cruel exploitation of compatriots in Taiwan Province Province by Dutch colonialists has constantly aroused the anti-Dutch struggle of people in Taiwan Province Province. From 65438 to 0652, the uprising led by Guo Huaiyi, the former headquarters of Zheng Zhilong, was the largest in Taiwan Province Province. The uprising people once conquered the city of Jilan, and 6000 people died heroically in the uprising. This uprising strengthened the determination of compatriots in Taiwan Province Province to recover their homeland. Nine years later, they finally cooperated with the national hero Zheng Chenggong to expel the Dutch and recover Taiwan Province Province.
Zheng Chenggong is the son of Zheng Zhilong. Born in 1624, in his early years, Zheng Chenggong took Xiamen as his base and fought against the Qing Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, he was named king of Yanping County by Wang Gui. After the defeat of the Battle of Nanking, he returned to Xiamen, tidied up his ships, and devoted himself to planning to expel the Dutch who invaded Taiwan Province Province and recover his country. 166 1 year (18th year of Qing Shunzhi), on April 21st of the lunar calendar, Zheng Chenggong left some troops to guard Xiamen and Kinmen, personally led 25,000 soldiers and hundreds of warships, set out from Luowan in Kinmen and marched into Taiwan Province Province via Penghu. On April 29th of the lunar calendar, Zheng Jun landed at Heliao Port, Luermen, Tainan. With the active support of our compatriots in Taiwan Province Province, they fought fiercely with the Dutch army for many times, and finally besieged the Dutch colonial governor and the remaining enemy forces in Geelan. Zheng Chenggong solemnly pointed out in his "imperial edict" to the Dutch colonial governor Bayi: "However, Taiwan Province Province has long been administered by China people, and so is the land in China ... Now I have come to claim it, and the land will belong to me." After nine months of siege, the Dutch colonial governor had to sign and surrender on February 1st of the lunar calendar in 1662 (the first year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty). Since then, the people of China have recovered Taiwan Province Province, a treasure island occupied by Dutch colonists.
After Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province Province, he abolished the Dutch colonial system. Change Chikanta to Chengtianfu, set up two counties, set up appeasement department in Penghu, and call Taiwan Province the East Capital. To commemorate the homeland, it was renamed Anping Town. At the same time, the policy of opening up wasteland has enabled tens of thousands of soldiers and their families to go to various places to reclaim land, and a large number of villages and towns have been formed in Langlang, Changhua, Yunlin and Hsinchu in the south and west of Taiwan Province Province.
However, shortly after Zheng successfully recovered Taiwan Province Province, he died on May 8, 1962 at the age of 39. Later, his sons Zheng Jing and Sun Zheng Ke Shuang ruled Taiwan Province Province for 22 years. Zheng Zu Sun San ruled Taiwan Province Province, rewarding sugar and salt production, establishing industry and commerce, developing trade, opening schools and improving agricultural production methods of Gaoshan people. These measures have promoted the rapid development of economy and culture in Taiwan Province Province. This is an important period of development and evolution in Taiwan's history, which is called the "Ming Dynasty".
1683 (twenty-two years of Qing emperor Kangxi), the Qing government sent troops to attack Taiwan province, and Zheng Keshuang led the people to submit. Since then, Taiwan Province Province has been under the direct rule of the Qing government.
1683, after the Qing government unified Taiwan Province province, the following year there were 1 prefectures in Taiwan Province province, which belonged to Fujian province. Taiwan Province Province has been brought back under the unified jurisdiction of the central government of China, and has closer political, economic and cultural ties with the mainland, becoming an inseparable part of the whole national unity.
From 1760 (twenty-five years after the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty), there was another climax of large-scale migration of mainland residents to Taiwan Province Province. By 18 1 1 year (in the 16th year of Jiaqing, Qing Dynasty), the number of residents in Taiwan Province Province had exceeded 2 million, which was nearly 65,438+higher than that when Zheng and his son ruled Taiwan Province. With the development of production and the growth of population, the Qing government set up administrative organs in Taiwan Province Province. 1885 (11th year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty), Taiwan Province province was established, and Liu Mingchuan was the first governor. Liu Mingchuan recruited residents from Fujian, Guangdong and other places to move to Taiwan Province for large-scale development, and successively set up the General Administration of Reclamation, the General Administration of Telegraph, the General Administration of Railway, the Ordnance Bureau, the Trade Bureau, the Petroleum Bureau and the Logging Bureau. Build a battery and rectify the defense; Set up wires and posts and telecommunications; Laying railways, mining, building merchant ships and developing industry and commerce; Build Chinese and western schools and develop culture and education. Some of these construction projects were groundbreaking in China at that time. For example, the Taiwan Province Railway is not only one of the earliest railways in China, but also built by China himself.
During the more than 200 years that the Qing government ruled Taiwan Province Province, the feudal economy of Taiwan Province Province developed rapidly. Many wealthy landlords and businessmen have appeared all over the province. At the same time, however, the struggle of the people in Taiwan Province province against the tyranny of the Qing Dynasty and the exploitation of feudal landlords is also rising, echoing the struggle of the mainland people against the Qing Dynasty. Facts show that almost all the larger uprising organizations were introduced from the mainland. For example, in 1786, the biggest peasant uprising in Taiwanese history was led by Lin and Zhuang Datian, leaders of the Heaven and Earth Society of Taiwan Province Province, after the anti-Qing secret group of the mainland people was introduced into Taiwan Province Province. There are thousands of rebels. The Qing government mobilized troops from Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan and other provinces to suppress Taiwan Province, which took 1 year and two months to put it down. Before and after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom made Nanjing its capital, the Heaven and Earth Society and the Knife Society of Taiwan Province Province echoed it and revolted many times.
Taiwan Province compatriots have a high degree of national patriotism. While resisting domestic reactionary rule, they bravely resisted foreign invasion and United the people of the whole country. Since the Opium War 1840, Taiwan Province Province and provinces along the mainland have become the forefront of China's anti-imperialist struggle, directly bearing the worries of the Chinese nation. During the Opium War, Taiwan Province compatriots mobilized and organized anti-British militia twice as many as the local garrison, and donated money and lost money to go to the national disaster. Together with the officers and men, they repelled the invading British army, shattered the enemy's plot to occupy Taiwan Province Province, and won the battle against Britain. Yao Ying, the military commander of Taiwan Province Province at that time, wrote in his book "Liu Zhongcheng's Arrest in Dubai": "The land in Taiwan Province Province is full of armor. He is an upright man, and he is eager to kill the enemy ... Those who die to defend the rock edge, find peace, and don't bother the mainland with one treasure and one arrow, rely on the power of civil servants and military people." After the Opium War, Taiwan Province compatriots also repelled many invasions by the United States, France and Japan.
As early as 16 to 17 century, the Japanese sent troops to spy on Taiwan Province Province many times. /kloc-In the second half of the 9th century, after the Meiji Restoration, Japan embarked on the road of capitalist development, trying to become a big country and stepping up its aggression against China. 1894 launched the Sino-Japanese War (Sino-Japanese War) and captured Penghu in March of the following year. The corrupt Qing government signed the treaty of shimonoseki with Japan in April 1895, ceding Taiwan Province Province and Penghu Islands to Japan. Taiwan Province Province became a Japanese colony and began a 50-year Japanese occupation.
After Japanese occupation of Taiwan Province Province, there was a Governor's Office in Taibei, which was the highest institution to manage Taiwan Province Province. In addition, township offices were set up in various places, the police and Baojia system were implemented, and colonial education was carried out in Taiwan Province Province. At the same time, based on the needs of developing domestic economy, Taiwan Province Province was initially taken as the base for developing agriculture and agricultural products processing, and the processing industry and transportation industry in Taiwan Province Province were gradually developed. During World War II, in order to cooperate with the militaristic policy of marching southward, Japan further developed various military-related industries in Taiwan Province Province, and expanded the proportion of industries in the island's GDP, which gradually transformed Taiwan Province Province from a traditional society dominated by agricultural economy into a semi-capitalist and semi-feudal society dominated by industry and commerce. According to statistics, on the eve of the end of the Anti-Japanese War, the proportion of industrial output value in the gross national product of Taiwan Province Province has risen from about 7% at the beginning of the 20th century to about 18%. At the same time, the working class in Taiwan Province Province has gradually sprouted and developed in this transformation. 1920, the labor force in Taiwan Province Province was about 40,000. By 1937, when Japan launched a full-scale war of aggression against China, it increased to more than 80,000 people; By 1943, the number of workers in Taiwan Province Province has reached more than 200,000.
In the half century from the fall of Taiwan Province Province in A.D. 1895 to the recovery of Taiwan Province Province in A.D. 1945, our compatriots in Taiwan Province Province couldn't bear the life in conquered people. In order to safeguard the dignity of the Chinese nation, defend the motherland and recover lost territory, they fought bravely with the Japanese invaders for a long time and wrote a glorious chapter in the history of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China.
1895 After the news that treaty of shimonoseki in Taiwan Province Province was ceded came out, the whole country was in an uproar, and everyone was "saddened" and extremely indignant. Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao gathered 18 thousand people in the province to "write on the bus", opposed the division of land and peace, and advocated political reform for strength. Taiwan Province Jinshi, who took the exam in Beijing, and Juren jointly wrote a letter to the Duchayuan of the Qing government, complaining: "There are millions of people in the north, and the women and children in the hutongs all want to eat Japanese meat, and each has a grudge. Who is willing to surrender to the enemy! " "All the land in Taiwan Province was used to make it fight and surrender, and all the people in Taiwan Province made it fight and die ... although brave, there is no regret." Officials at all levels in the Qing court also wrote in succession, stating that Taiwan Province Province is the barrier of seven provinces in southeast China. "Without Taiwan Province Province today, there would be no Nanyang tomorrow; Although China is big, it can be chopped in one day. " . Tan Sitong angrily denounced the Qing court for "saving yourself once" and gave it to others by raising the site. "He thinks that China people's affluence is a mistake," the gentry in Taiwan Province Province sent a telegram to the Qing court, saying, "The whole Taiwan was shocked by the land division and peace talks. ..... the land of ministers, righteousness and existence; Willing to defend to the death with fu department. If you can't win a battle, please wait until I die before you cede territory ... ".
On the second day after the treaty of shimonoseki was signed, the compatriots in the whole province cried loudly, and the people in Taipei went on strike with gongs. The people surrounded the Ministry and opposed the cutting of Taiwan. They demanded that the money for reimbursement should not be shipped out, and the Ordnance Manufacturing Bureau should not stop working. All the tax revenue should be reserved for fighting against the Japanese aggressors. Qiu and other Taiwan Province gentry also tried to resist Japanese occupation with "independence", established "Taiwan Province democratic country" and elected Tang, governor of Taiwan Province Province, as president. The Declaration of Independence pointed out: "Those who advocate sages have the right to take charge of Taiwan Province affairs; After the dust settles, please fight again. What should I do? " However, as Tang fled back to the mainland privately, 12 days later, this "democratic country" disintegrated.
After the anti-Japanese armed forces and the Japanese occupation of Taiwan Province Province, the Qing government ordered its governor Tang and other officials in Taiwan Province to leave Taiwan Province. Taiwan Province compatriots took up arms and organized their own Anti-Japanese People's Army to defend the territory of the motherland. They continued their armed struggle for seven years.
At the beginning, Taiwan Province compatriots cooperated with Liu Yongfu, the leader of the Black Flag Army who refused to obey the imperial edict, and other officers and men of the Qing army to fight to the death with the Japanese aggressors in Hsinchu, Dajiaxi, Changhua, Chiayi and Tainan. Armed with soil guns and spears, driven by flesh and blood, they advance wave after wave and pounce on the enemy. Among them, the battle between Changhua and Chiayi was the fiercest. Xu Xiang, leader of the Anti-Japanese People's Army, generals of the Black Flag Army and most of the Seven-Star Team of Liu Yongfu New Army died heroically. A Japanese recorded at that time: "Whenever our army (Japanese army) is defeated, the villagers nearby immediately become our enemies. Everyone, even young women, took up arms and shouted and fought. Our opponent is tenacious and not afraid of death. They hid in the cottage. When a house is destroyed by gunfire, they will calmly move to another house and launch an attack at the first time. "
The final stage of Tainan's resistance to the enemy was extremely difficult. The Qing government has repeatedly strictly forbidden all mainland areas to support Taiwan Province Province, so the black flag army and people's armament and wages have been cut off, and the team can't afford to go hungry. In this case, Liu Yongfu persisted in the anti-Japanese war for five months and was forced to board a ship and return to the mainland. Tainan1Fall on October 20th 1895. When Tainan fell, more than 32,000 soldiers and civilians in Taiwan Province Province were killed or injured, accounting for more than half of the troops in the early days of Japanese occupation.
After the fall of Tainan, the people of Taiwan Province Province continued to insist on armed resistance against Japan. They successively established anti-Japanese base areas in Shenkeng in Taipei, Guo Tieshan in Yunlin, Fanzai Mountain between Tainan in Chiayi, Fengshan in Pingtung and Chaozhou. The ranks of the Anti-Japanese People's Army range from several hundred to several thousand. They attacked the Japanese army barracks, attacked Japanese government agencies, and fought against the enemy's crazy sweeps again and again, and many heroes emerged. Jane Dashi is one of the leaders of the peasant anti-Japanese armed forces in Taipei. 1896 On New Year's Day, he led a team and others to attack Taipei directly and broke into the urban area. Later, Jane moved to Xiamen. The Japanese invaders killed his wife to vent their anger and claimed compensation from the Qing government. Before she died, Jane boasted: "I am Jane the Great Lion, and I am a citizen of Taiwan Province Province in the Qing Dynasty. ..... Although the Japanese treat me like a bandit, the Qing people should treat me like a righteous man. Since the return of Taiwan Province Province to Japan, officials, large and small, have been exhausted, and no one dares to take the initiative. Only I, the humble king, can win more than ten thousand people and have a bloody battle a hundred times. Self-assertion, there is nothing wrong with the Qing dynasty. ..... May life be pure, and death be pure ghost ".
The armed uprising before and after the Revolution of 1911 was brutally suppressed by the Japanese invaders, and the armed anti-Japanese struggle of the people in Taiwan Province Province experienced a short low tide. After 1906, under the influence of the bourgeois revolutionary movement in mainland China, compatriots in Taiwan Province Province held patriotic armed uprisings again and again to oppose Japanese colonial rule. The famous ones are: 1907 Hsinchu Beipu Uprising; 19 12 Nantou Linipu Uprising; Miaoli Uprising1913;
9 15 Nanxi Lai 'an Uprising, etc. Among them, Miaoli Uprising was a great patriotic anti-Japanese struggle under the direct influence of the Revolution of 1911. Leader Luo Fuxing is one of the personnel sent to Taiwan Province by Dr. Sun Yat-sen's alliance. Based in his hometown of Miaoli, Luo established the Taiwan Province branch of China Revolutionary Party, and developed organizations in Taipei, Keelung, Taoyuan and Tainan to publicize the revolution and plan the uprising. After the defeat, nearly a thousand people were arrested and more than 20 people were killed. Luo Fuxing's farewell poem said: "The atmosphere of overseas smoke is like an island. Today, my people are endowed with the same hatred, sacrificing their own flesh and blood to find common things. Don't be afraid to love freedom all your life. ..... Left their hometown to Yingzhou, and swept away the east courtyard. The fishy smell in the world should be washed away, and chivalrous men must not lose their swords. Bullets are raining like thunder, horns and drums are urging. Who has a good start, why bother him? " Xi 'an Uprising was organized by patriots Ba, Jiang Ding and others. They took Xilai Temple and other places in Tainan as their stronghold, trained the backbone, planned the uprising, and called on the compatriots in the whole province to "courageously strive for the first place, faithfully serve the country, and recover Taiwan Province Province". Participants are all over Taipei, Taichung, Nantou, Chiayi and Pingtung. Because of the incident, the Japanese police learned that Yu, Jiang and others led more than a thousand people to temporarily file a case and fought bloody battles for seven days and nights. After the failure of the uprising, more than 900 people, including Pakistan, were executed, and tens of thousands of people were indiscriminately killed by Japanese aggressors, which shocked the world.
National Liberation Movement after the May 4th Movement After the First World War, under the influence of the Russian October Revolution and the national democratic revolutionary movement in Chinese mainland, compatriots in Taiwan Province Province further set off the climax of the organized national liberation movement, which was closely linked with the revolutionary struggle of the motherland and became an important part of the national liberation movement in China. 1920 65438+ 10, directly influenced by the may 4th movement, Japanese youths studying in Taiwan Province province first set up the Xinmin society in Tokyo, and published the magazine Taiwan Province Youth in imitation of Beijing New Youth to carry out the enlightenment propaganda of nationalism. Subsequently, students from Taiwan Province Province who studied in Japan and lived in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Xiamen, Nanjing and other places established organizations such as the YMCA of Taiwan Province Province, the Students' Federation of Taiwan Province Province, and the China Taiwan Province Comrades' Association. 192 1 10 The Taiwanese Cultural Association, a bourgeois nationalist enlightenment group with Jiang Weishui as the mainstay and Lin and others as the supplement, was established in Taipei. With the aim of "arousing the consciousness of the Han nationality and opposing Japanese national oppression", it put forward slogans such as "opposing ethnic differences", "opposing enslavement education" and "striving for political participation". Under the influence of Guo Moruo and others, Taiwan Province students from Sun Yat-sen University in Guangdong established the "Revolutionary Youth League of Taiwan Province Province in Guangdong Province". In the Letter to China Compatriots published by the group, it appealed: "Don't forget Taiwan Province Province", "Taiwan Province Province is Taiwan Province Province of China, the nation is China's, and the land is China's". At the same time, farmers' associations and various trade union organizations have sprung up all over Taiwan Province Province. 1928 In April, China * * * producer born in Taiwan Province Province, Chinese mainland, party member, producer studying in Japan, with the help of China * * *, established the Taiwan Province Provincial Party Organization in Shanghai, namely the national branch of Japanese * * * producer Taiwan Province Province. The People's Party, the political representative of the emerging national bourgeoisie in Taiwan Province Province, also stepped onto the political stage. Political forces of various factions quickly united. The peasant movement and the workers' movement flourished for the first time in Taiwan's history. At the end of the same year, there were more than 30,000 members under the leadership of Taiwan Province Farmers' Federation. All kinds of labor unrest broke out one after another, and the consciousness of the working class increased rapidly. They combined their own economic interests with the interests of the national class and put forward distinctive battle slogans such as "supporting the workers and peasants revolution in China", "opposing the imperialist war" and "overthrowing Japanese imperialism".
Encouraged by the upsurge of the national liberation movement in Taiwan Province Province, the Gaoshan compatriots living in Wushe, the upper reaches of Zhuoshui River in Taichung, could not bear the slavery and oppression of the Japanese invaders, and held an armed riot 1930+0938 on June 27th. This is the Wushe Uprising that shocked China and foreign countries. After destroying more than a dozen Japanese branches, he retreated into the mountains and fought fiercely with more than 6,000 Japanese military police for more than 20 days. Many Gaoshan women jump off the cliff in order to encourage their husbands to kill the enemy without worry. Finally, Gaoshan compatriots ran out of ammunition and food, and the uprising leader committed suicide.
The upsurge of national democratic movement violently impacted Japanese colonial rule in Taiwan Province Province. 193 1 In the summer of, the Japanese colonial rulers began to suppress their compatriots in Taiwan Province province in an all-round way and practiced white terror. Countless Taiwan Province compatriots and patriotic progressives have been imprisoned and persecuted. However, the people of Taiwan Province Province were not conquered by fascist atrocities, and they continued to struggle in various forms until they won the final victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
According to historical facts, international agreements during the Second World War reaffirmed that Taiwan Province Province is an inalienable part of China. 1943 1 February 1 day, the Cairo Declaration signed by China, the United States and Britain stipulated that "the territories stolen by Japan from China, such as Manchuria, Taiwan Province Province and Penghu Islands, should be returned to China". 1On July 26th, 945, the Potsdam Proclamation signed by China, the United States, Britain and the post-Soviet Union reiterated that "the conditions of the Cairo Declaration will be implemented".
1On August 5th, 945, Japan announced that it accepted the terms in the Potsdam Proclamation and surrendered unconditionally. After eight years of arduous anti-Japanese war, the people of China made great sacrifices, and finally defeated the Japanese invaders with the people all over the world, bringing Taiwan Province Province back to the embrace of the motherland and ending the humiliating history of Taiwan Province compatriots being enslaved by Japanese imperialism. In the same year1October 25th, 10, the China government held a Japanese surrender ceremony in Taiwan Province province. After the meeting, the Chief Executive of Taiwan Province Province officially announced on behalf of the China Municipal Government that from now on, all land, people and government affairs belonging to Taiwan Province Province and Penghu Islands will be under the sovereignty of China. Compatriots in Taiwan Province Province were ecstatic, and every household decorated with lanterns, paid homage to their ancestors and drank all night. Tens of thousands of people from all walks of life in Taipei held a parade around the city, cheering for their return to the embrace of the motherland and celebrating the great victory of China people War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the people of the whole country longed for peace, realized democracy and established an independent and prosperous new China. However, the Kuomintang government affiliated to the United States launched a nationwide civil war against * * *. On the one hand, they attacked the vast liberated areas led by China's * * * production party, on the other hand, they searched and persecuted the people in the Kuomintang-ruled areas crazily in an attempt to drag China back to the dark world. This angered the people of the whole country and forced them to stand up and fight resolutely. 1947 On February 28th, at the height of the national democratic revolution, the people of Taiwan Province Province held an armed uprising against the Kuomintang regime. The "February 28th Uprising" won the deep sympathy of people from all walks of life in China. The Central Committee gave warm support and pointed out: "The armed self-defense of the people of Taiwan Province Province is forced, necessary, just and correct"; Announced that "the soldiers and civilians in the liberated areas will definitely support you and help you in your own struggle." Although the "February 28th Uprising" failed under the bloody suppression of the Kuomintang government, it once again showed the indomitable fighting spirit of our compatriots in Taiwan Province Province.
1949 65438+ 10 1, the people of the whole country overthrew the Kuomintang government under the leadership of the China * * * production party, and a new China was born. Since then, the history of China has entered a new era. On the eve of the liberation of the motherland, Chiang Kai-shek and some Kuomintang military and political personnel ran to Taiwan Province Province. Relying on the protection and support of the United States, they maintained the local security situation in Taiwan Province Province and split Taiwan Province Province from the motherland again.