1. First aid measures after nasal trauma, you should go to the hospital in time. At the same time, cold compress your nose and back with an ice pack, but try to avoid pressing hard. If complicated with nosebleed, you can hold both nasal wings at the same time and lower your head to prevent blood from flowing to the pharynx. 2. Non-displaced bone and nose fractures For simple fractures without displacement, nasal cavity morphology and nasal ventilation are not affected, no special treatment is needed until they heal naturally. 3. Displaced nasal bone fracture The displaced nasal bone fracture should be reset after the local soft tissue swelling subsides. The common reduction methods are as follows: (1) The best time for closed reduction is within 10 ~ 14 days after injury, and it may be difficult for reduction because of callus formation over 2 weeks. (2) Open reduction is unsuccessful, or old nasal bone fracture needs open reduction. (3) Nasal bone reduction under nasal endoscope is suitable for patients with nasal septum deviation after 14 ~ 30 days of trauma who failed to close reduction.

The collapse of the bridge of the nose may affect the appearance and function.

Suggestion: If it does not affect breathing, you can decide whether to operate according to your personal situation. If it affects your respiratory function, I suggest you operate in time.

Matters needing attention after nasal surgery

1, local 4℃ ice compress (ice bag, refrigerated bag of milk, etc. ) within 48 hours after operation, 20 minutes each time, unlimited times, to reduce local bleeding and swelling.

2. Swelling or cyanosis will appear around the eyes and face after operation, which is most obvious 2-5 days after operation, and can gradually subside by itself. The fading time depends on the individual's physique, and you can also take detumescence drugs (Xiaozhuzhi, three times a day, four capsules, two boxes) to assist recovery. Generally, it will subside in 2 weeks to 2 months, and it will take 3-6 months to completely reduce swelling. The time of swelling reduction in elderly patients may be prolonged.

3. There may be a small amount of oozing blood in the operation area on the second day after operation. Don't worry, it's normal. oozing blood will help the nose to reduce swelling.

4. Within 48 hours after nasal surgery, excessive activities should be avoided, strenuous exercise is prohibited, and overheated drinks, food and superior food should not be eaten to prevent bleeding in the operation area; Don't drink too much water before going to bed every day, and look up during sleep to reduce the swelling of the operating area.