1. Reading (6 points)

(1) Accumulation and application of famous sentences (15 points)

1. Guan Guanluo. ("The Book of Songs")

2. Birds and birds return. (Tao Yuanming's Drinking)

3. though a country be sundered, hills and rivers endure, and spring comes green again to trees and grasses. ， 。 (Du Fu's Spring Hope)

4,,. Poor hair has become a white - haired man!

(Xin Qiji's

5. There is a poem saying: Mo Yan never comes to the north, but there is always a way to know when it will come. In fact, there is infinite vitality in the snowstorm in the northern part of Saibei, and Cen Can used ","in a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home. "Described the romantic reverie that winter snow brought him.

6. When reading, the ancients paid attention to both the eyes and the hands. This shows the close relationship between learning and thinking, as the Analects of Confucius said.

7. The standard of making friends is related to the quality of personality and life. In "The Inscription of Humble Rooms", Liu Yuxi described his humble life and also talked about his principles of making friends.

8, Li Bai's free and easy, Su Shi's open-mindedness, can always give the world the spiritual strength of inspiring or optimistic. Choose one of the two, and give yourself the sentences that he can inspire you most (learned in junior high school textbooks), and walk with you as a spring breeze on the road of life. Write two consecutive sentences and indicate the title of the article.

sentence:,.

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(2) Reading in Classical Chinese (15 points)

(a) Read the following and answer the questions. (1 points)

Born in worry, died in happiness

"Mencius" was born in a plot of land, Fu Shuo was raised between the buildings, the glue was raised in the fish salt, Guan Yiwu was raised in the soil, Sun Shuao was raised in the sea, and Prissy was raised in the city. Therefore, the sky will drop to a great post, so people must first suffer from their minds, work hard on their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess up their actions. Therefore, being patient has benefited them.

people are constant, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Sign in color, hair in sound, and then metaphor. A country, if there is no minister in the country and the wise men who are enough to help the king, there is often the danger of collapse in a neighbouring country that is not matched by a foreign country and a scourge from abroad. Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness. "

9. Mencius was a thinker of the period, and Mencius was a classic. (1 point)

1. Explain the meaning of the words added in the following sentences. (2 points)

Shun Fa is empty in the acres

Weighing in consideration and then metaphor

11. Wei Zhi, a famous minister in the Tang Dynasty, believes that if the emperor is worried about danger, he can be admonished in Ren Xian; Peace of mind will endanger the country. This confirms the central argument of this article: (2 points)

12. There is a link in "The motto is linked to the wall": "If God wants to harm people, he should be proud of it with small blessings first; If you want to bless people, you should first warn them with minor disasters. " Does the phrase "trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made" express the meaning of the upper link or the lower link? Please give a brief explanation in your own words. (2 points)

13. Mencius believed that "suffering from one's mind", "straining one's bones and muscles" and "doing things in disorder" can increase one's talents. In today's increasingly superior living conditions, which one do you think is still a necessary condition for people to increase their talents and achieve something? Please talk about your understanding according to the reality of life. (3 marks)

(b) Read the following text and answer the questions. (5 points)

Li Cunshen (1) out of poverty, he often warned his disciples to say, "My father didn't carry a sword to the village, and for forty years, he was in a very close position. In the meantime, there is no one who gets a lifetime of death, and there are more than a hundred people who break the bones. " Because he was given the cymbals, he ordered them to be hidden, saying, "Er Cao was born in Gao Liang, so you should know that your father started out like this."

Note: ① Li Cunshen was a general in the late Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties. ② americium (zú): arrow. ③ Ercao: You. 4 paste beam: paste, fat. Beam, polished rice. Represents a fine meal.

14. Explain the meaning of the words added in the following sentence: (1 point)

Less mention of a sword to go to the village.

15 What kind of experience did Li Cunshen have before his "position and position"? Please summarize it briefly in your own words. (2 points)

16. Some people left rich family wealth for their children, but Li Cunshen left more than 1 arrows in his body to his children. What is the purpose of his doing this? (2 points)

(3) Reading modern literature (25 points)

Read the following and answer this question.

Children and Birds

Zhang Xiuya

One afternoon, all the children went out to catch dragonflies, and the room was as lonely as an empty nest where the chicks had flown away. The smoke from the kitchen next door curled past the flower tips, and the twilight came slowly outside the glass corridor, gentle and silent, like a beautiful gray pigeon.

to meet the twilight, I strolled to the backyard, and the flowering period just passed. The residual petals of canna were covered with gorgeous sunset, leaving the crystal-clear and round seeds on the branches. After completing the role of inoculation and protection, the flowers will wither to the ground-a great idea-"love", but since ancient times, it has always filled the universe. Everything that is alive is its imitation, the blazing torch of life, and it can continue from generation to generation with sacred love.

while I was meditating, suddenly a fluffy ball kissed my bare ankle, and I shivered unconsciously. As soon as I bowed my head, I found that my shiny and timid little eyes, like a lone star on the edge of a cloud, were staring at me as a giant human being.

I leaned over and held it in my hand. It turned out to be a little sparrow who just learned to fly. The feathery head, wings and tail were all burnt black, short and messy. Maybe he escaped from someone's chimney and lived the rest of his life. It stretched out its pointed beak and chirped at me. Under the residual feathers, there was a thrill of life.

I just brought this little life into the house, and two children just came back whistling from the ridge. Seeing the birds, there was another "Mount Tai" cheer. Shan Shan was more busy making soap boxes for it. Under his command, Lan Lan, who was just a toddler, staggered and took a handful of straw from under the mattress and put it at the bottom of the box. In an instant, the bird's new house was completed.

"Look at the birds!" Two children, like tropical fruit girls, took turns to hold the birds and boxes above their heads and shouted happily. As a result, the little playmates in the same lane all heard the sound, with bare shoulders, staggered feet, short hair and muddy faces … all kinds of them. At the moment, this lonely house is as noisy as an alarm clock.

A little bald head presented a dragonfly to the bird, and a girl with double braids presented earthworms. The little guys ate the kettle pulp in an endless stream, but the little bird lifted its exquisite head and blinked its bright eyes. Look at these "non-Chinese" faces, and it tightly closed its yellowish beak-"not eating Zhou Su". Enthusiastic children became disappointed, no longer went to collect food and buy food, but quietly sat around the birds in a circle.

suddenly, a crisp and pleasant sound came from outside the house, which was sharper and sweeter than the sound of bamboo poles hitting each other. When I looked up, what a wonderful view! The eaves of the opposite family were full of small sparrows, like fluttering flames in the twilight. They cocked their tails, nodded and spread their wings, as if with infinite sympathy, staring at this unfortunate kind from a distance. They are hesitating and fearful, and they dare not fly down. From the intermittent chirp, I noticed them, as if I had suffered the pain of "not seeing each other."

I told the children to lie behind the curtain, and I stood in the corner of the room at a distance.

A little while later, it was "extremely cold", and a larger sparrow flew into the glass corridor, bowing its head and consoling the little sparrow intimately: "Cheep, cheep, cheep." The little sparrow is also lamenting: "creak, chirp." The children moved behind the curtain, and the visitor flapped his wings and flew away, leaving only the poor little prisoner, staring at the red rope and pieces of falling feathers at his feet.

"Will you put the bird in the yard and let it talk to its companions?" With infinite compassion, I got the consent of Shanshan and Lanlan to put the wooden box for birds in the shade of mossy flowers.

immediately, two big sparrows, like shadows, moved from the opposite eaves to the fence wall closer to the little sparrows.

I took the children and hid in the glass door of the corridor, watching quietly. I saw a big sparrow bravely jumping down from the fence wall, with a Guo Xuwei worm in its mouth and two thin legs, jumping lightly on the ground like rain. When no one looked around, swish, leap to the little sparrow. Its head tilted to one side, and the sparrow's head tilted to the other, just touching its beak, and the white bug fell into that hungry little mouth. As soon as the wings spread, the big sparrow drew a diagonal line and flew up the short fence, with an active posture, depicting it full of joy and staring at the little prisoner who was gluttonous and devouring. At this time, the other one flew down again, and with the same gesture and double gentleness, sent the other caterpillar into the mouth of the bird in distress. I didn't know until now that they have a closer relationship with the little sparrow than other sparrows.

The children standing behind me with bated breath also seem to be moved by this phenomenon. For a long time, Shan Shan blinked his bright eyes. If he realized something, he hurried down the corridor without wearing clogs, walked barefoot into the shade of flowers, untied the red rope tied to the left foot of the little sparrow, and with joy and joy, he flew straight to the fence where two big sparrows lived. Then the three of them joined together, crossed the forest tops and flew into the white clouds, and the white clouds gradually covered their singing feathers. In an instant, there was nothing but a gray-blue sky.

Shanshan jumped into the corridor again with a full face of joy.

Ask him, "Why did you let the sparrow go? Don't you like it?"

"Tell him to find his father and mother." The troll stuck his hands in his waist proudly, as if he had done something he was proud of in his life.

"Mom and Dad." Lan Lan, who just learned English, also imitated her brother's mumbling, shook her chubby little body, threw herself into my arms, and hooked my neck with her short fat arms. I think my eyes are full of tears at the moment. Isn't she just the little shadow of that chick, full of love, attachment and dependence on me? I can't help but think of Natalie's words: "How bold and bold it is to bring lively little lives into the world, but we can't give them anything with the essence of happiness!"

Twilight is getting darker and the night is approaching. I stare at the sky just passed by three birds. In the direction where they fly, when did a silver cloud unfold, soft and beautiful, like the wings of Cupid flying in the free sky? Three birds full of love should be happy. Feed them to know "love" and get the essence of happiness.

17. Pronounce the words added in the following words: (2 points)

Cooking smoke () Trembling () Compassion () Nothing to see ()

18. What is the original meaning of this idiom? It is said in the article that "the little guys are in a constant stream". The author uses this word to show how children feel when they see birds. (3 points)

19. The title of the article is "Children and Birds". In the second paragraph, the author describes Canna with emotion. What is the intention of this writing? (4 points)

2. Seeing two big sparrows feeding, Shanshan blinked her bright eyes. If she realized this, she quickly released the little sparrows. What do you think Shanshan realized? (4 points)

21. Read the full text carefully and summarize this story about "children and birds" in concise language. No more than 5 words. (4 points)

22. Environmental description often plays a role in rendering atmosphere and setting off mood in articles. What role did the following two environmental descriptions play? (4 points)

At the beginning: "The smoke from the kitchen next door curled over the flower tips, and the twilight came slowly outside the glass corridor, gentle and silent, like a beautiful gray pigeon."

At the end: "In the direction where they flew, when did a silver cloud spread out, soft and beautiful, like the wings of Cupid flying freely in the sky?"

23. "Three birds come together, pass through the forest tops and fly into the white clouds, and the white clouds gradually cover their songs and feathers", which belongs to the happiness of birds; "Fat little body, jump into my arms, short fat arms, hook my neck", which belongs to the happiness of children. Please talk about your understanding of the "nature of happiness" in combination with your life experience or reading accumulation. (4 points)

(3) Reading famous books (5 points)

Read the following selections and answer this question.

Li Gui said, "I didn't dare to cut the diameter. Because there is a 9-year-old mother at home, there is no one to support her, so I only scare people by mentioning my grandfather's name and take some single packages to support her. In fact, I never dared to harm a person. Now grandpa has killed the villain, and the old mother at home must be hungry. " Although likui jy is a murderous demon, after hearing this, he thought to himself, "I came home specially to get my mother, but I killed a foster mother, and heaven and earth don't care about me. Come on, come on! I spare your life. "

Put it away. Gui Li holds an axe in his hand, and obeys when he accepts his head. Likui jy said, "I'm the real black whirlwind. From now on, don't ruin my name." Li Gui said, "I've got my life this time, so I'll go home and change my career. I won't dare to rely on my grandfather's name to cut my diameter here again." Likui jy said, "You have a filial piety. I'll give you twelve taels of silver as the capital, and then I'll change my career." Gui Li thanked him and said, "Reborn parents! No matter how long the parents are! " Likui jy took out a silver ingot and gave it to Gui Li.

note: diameter cutting: highway robbery.

24. The selected text is from China's classic 《 (1 point)

25. What are the reasons why Gui Li "worshipped" likui jy twice? (2 points)

26. likui jy usually kills people without blinking an eye, but now he has let Gui Li go. What are the characteristics of likui jy's behavior? (2 points)

Second, comprehensive practice and composition (6 points)

(1) comprehensive practice (1 points)

27. The school student union plans to hold a campus cultural festival. The learning department put forward a learning experience exchange program of "stones from other mountains can attack jade"; The Ministry of Life put forward the environmental protection activity plan of "resources are in your hands and mine"; The Ministry of Sports put forward a sports activity plan that "a strong country needs a strong youth"; The Ministry of Literature and Art put forward a campus song singing activity plan of "Youth is good for singing". Which of the above activities do you support more? Pour out your thoughts and truly express your support for this activity. Not less than 1 words.

(2) Composition (5 points)

28. Choose one of the following topics.

composition (1) title: I feel warm when I think of you

composition (2) read the following materials, choose an angle, draw up a title and write an article.

Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice", has made outstanding contributions to solving the food problem in China and even the world. With the popularization of hybrid rice, more rice can be fed only by increasing production every year.