Weekly Record of Engineering Cost Students (1) Weekly Record of Engineering Cost Practice (1)
The internship at the end of the second semester of sophomore year has finally arrived, because I heard about it from the first time I entered school, so I am full of fear and expectation for the internship. I am afraid because the arrival of internship means that our college life is coming to an end, and I look forward to it because the arrival of internship means that I can step into the society and open up my own world. This internship is the first time that we have stepped into the society since we studied theoretical knowledge, combining theoretical knowledge with practice and breaking through the limitations of books; At the same time, this internship is also a necessary test for our graduates before graduation, which is of great significance.
In the first week of internship, I did nothing in general, just getting familiar with the environment and reading books. When I first arrived at the internship company, I was still a little scared because I had to go through a strict interview and written test. After all, I mainly studied housing construction at school. Now I am a stranger to electric power construction. I don't think I usually study much at school. Where can I do it? But when I thought about it, the cost should be similar, so I stayed here. Internship is also my first professional-related internship, and my heart is filled with emotion.
In this internship, I mainly studied civil engineering budget. I don't know the budget as well as I did at school. At first, my leader gave me several local quotas for electric power construction in Jiangsu Province, mainly to familiarize me with the basic contents of electric power construction, understand some rules of budget and set prices, and master the basic project budget. At the same time, he also gave me some drawings for me to read in combination with books. After reading it, I found that there is still a big difference between power construction and residential construction.
When I came here, I found that I learned very little in school, which is simply called nine Niu Yi hairs. There are too many things to learn in society, such as professional knowledge, comprehensive knowledge, dealing with people and so on. A week passed quickly. I thought the days of internship would be boring, but to be honest, the first week of internship was relatively relaxed and happy. Hehe, as the saying goes, everything is difficult at the beginning. I have taken the first step, and I will continue to work hard in the days to come.
Weekly report on engineering cost practice II
The new week's internship life is over again. I have gradually adapted to the new environment and gradually integrated into my work. On the whole, I have gained something this week. It is necessary to sum up after the internship. I didn't do anything in the first week of internship. In the second week, my tutor gave me three industry quota books for electric power construction industry, and also gave me drawings during the interview so that I could learn calculation while watching the quota. This is the official start of learning budget. When I got the quota book, I didn't rush to start the calculation. Instead, I read the calculation rules in the quota book first, and then I looked at the drawings to get a general idea of the engineering quantity to be calculated before I started my budget road. Because I am not familiar with the calculation rules, I don't understand many parts of the drawings, so I can only calculate while watching. So the calculation speed can be imagined. Although it is a little slow, I don't care at all, because I know that the learning process is long and you can't learn it in a day or two. You have to take your time. Originally, our major was to have good endurance. Just like a project, there are many places to calculate, and you will miss a lot when you are in a hurry. In the slow calculation, I found myself with too many problems and a lot of pressure, but I had to accept this challenge. After making up my mind, I compared the calculation examples of the school with books and drawings. I asked my master and colleagues if there was anything they really didn't understand, and they were all happy to explain it to me. They all suggested that I go to the scene to see the questions I asked, but I can't go to the scene until a month later. Actually, a month is quite short. I am familiar with the calculation rules and drawings in the company this month. After this week's calculation, I found that there are many similarities between Dianjian and what I learned at school, but there are many.
The second week was very busy and full, during which I had some thoughts in my mind and thought about my future work. Although it is only an idea in my mind now, I believe I will study harder with this idea.
Engineering cost practice weekly Wednesday
Soon two weeks of internship passed, and the third week of internship began nervously and busily. What I did this week is basically the same as last week. I go to work for half an hour early in the morning to clean the office, boil water, and then start doing my own thing. During this week, I feel that I haven't studied as hard as I did in the previous two weeks. I am gradually familiar with the drawings and a certain version of the power industry quota, and I can calculate according to the calculation rules, and the calculation speed is also improved. It is estimated that the engineering quantity calculation of the air compressor room can be completed this week, and the drawing calculation can be completed by this Thursday, so I took it to the master for inspection. After reading it, the master pointed out to me that I missed some calculations, such as some embedded iron pieces, and the decoration calculation was wrong.
Master Xu slowly corrected the missing items by looking at the atlas and calculation rules, and found me a set of drawings, so that I could check the differences in the methods of our company's budget estimate with the owner. Master Xu gave me a copy of the electronic engineering quantity she had done. The difference is that the method used is different, but the result is the same. Usually, I don't directly express the calculation results with calculation formulas. But the owner broke the traditional method and directly expressed it with Excel worksheet. It looks very neat and comfortable. By comparison, I found that this expression is not suitable for everyone. It requires us to be very familiar with office software, otherwise the efficiency will be very low, but it is a very good idea and worth learning.
Generally speaking, through this calculation, I have gained a lot. For example, I have never touched embedded parts before, but I have contacted and learned some basic embedded parts labels here this time, and I have a preliminary understanding that the weight of embedded iron parts can be obtained by looking up the metal dictionary.
Life is not simple, we must move forward bravely! No matter how hard and tired I am, I will persist. As long as I persist, I will smile one day.
Weekly Notes of Engineering Cost Students (2) This internship lasts about X weeks, and the time is relatively long. I am looking forward to this internship. I hope I can have more gains and progress. This internship combines theoretical knowledge with practice, breaks through the limitations of books and tests our ability. At the same time, this internship is also a necessary experience for our junior graduates before graduation, which is of great significance and a test for us to step out of campus and enter the society. Now that I think about it, I really learned very little at school. You can always learn some knowledge when you enter social practice, so you should take this practice seriously.
In the first week of internship, generally speaking, I didn't do anything, just went to the company to familiarize myself with the environment and so on. When I first arrived at the internship company, I was still a little scared. After all, I am not familiar with the environment and people there, so I need to adapt. And I always feel that I can't do anything, just afraid of misreading the drawings or miscalculating the quantity. But then I got in touch with other colleagues and got used to it. Colleagues think that I am young and treat me well. They taught me everything I couldn't do. Internship is a good opportunity to exercise your ability, and you can take this opportunity to exercise yourself more. Let yourself learn more in this internship.
In this internship, I mainly studied budget. As I learned in school, the knowledge about budget is simple. At first, I mainly read some books about budget, understand some laws of budget, and master the most basic engineering budget. For example, the difference between engineering cost quota valuation method and bill of quantities valuation method: budget quota is the quantitative standard of labor, materials and machinery team consumed in the basic structural elements of qualified unit projects, and it is the basis for calculating the price of construction and installation products. The bill of quantities is a detailed list, which lists the names of partial projects, measures, other projects, expenses and taxes of the construction project and the corresponding quantities. Quota valuation adopts unit price method of engineering quantity, and bill valuation adopts comprehensive unit price method. In fact, to calculate the engineering quantity, we must make clear the drawings and remember the rules of engineering quantity calculation. This will make the budget faster.
Although I have a drawing in my hand, I don't understand it very well. Just watch and study slowly. If you don't understand anything, ask someone else. Everyone in the company is my teacher. They all know more than I do, so I should ask them modestly. You must look at the drawings carefully so that there will be no gap. I didn't see all the drawings when I looked at them, so the calculation must be incomplete. The workload must be wrong. In fact, every little harvest is so happy. In my opinion, it is not easy to read drawings; But it's really important. How to make a good budget without looking at the picture? Now that you have chosen this line, you must move forward step by step. There is no shortcut to doing well, it is all bought with your own sweat. It's okay to be bitter and tired for the ideal in your heart.
When calculating the budget, you need to be familiar with the calculation rules, so that you can know how to calculate the amount. Calculation rules are the basis of budget. You must memorize the calculation rules so that the budget can have ideas. Measure according to calculation rules. First look at the calculation rules of earthwork engineering.
First, the calculation of earthwork volume is based on the natural dense volume before excavation. If it is necessary to convert between natural dense volume and compacted volume, loose filling volume or imaginary square volume, it can be converted according to the volume conversion table. ?
2. The excavation of buildings, structures and pipe trenches shall be calculated in cubic meters according to the design below the outdoor terrace. The excavation above the designed outdoor terrace is calculated according to the excavation on the hillside.
Three, the engineering quantity of the leveling site is calculated according to the bottom area of the building (or structure), including the bottom balcony area with foundation. The fence is calculated according to the increase of 1m on each side of the center line. Roads and outdoor ditches are not calculated as flat ground. ?
Four, the outer wall groove length is calculated according to the center line of the size shown in the figure; The length of the inner wall groove is calculated according to the clear long line of the groove with the size shown in the figure. Its prominent part should be included in the calculation of pipe trench quantities. All kinds of inspection wells and water supply and drainage pipeline interfaces, the earthwork increased due to widening, should be calculated according to the x% increase of all earthwork in the corresponding pipeline groove. The width of pipeline trench bottom shall be calculated according to the design regulations. If there is no provision in the design, it shall be calculated according to the width table of pipe trench bottom. ?
Five, the basement wall groove depth, calculated from the basement to the bottom of the groove. The depth of pipeline trench shall be calculated by subtracting the average elevation of pipeline bottom skin from the average natural elevation of the ground between pipeline sections.
Six, digging ditches, pits, earthwork slope, according to the slope coefficient table of earthwork slope starting point and slope coefficient calculation of quantities.
Starting point of sloping: concrete cushion starts from the bottom surface of cushion, lime-soil cushion starts from the top surface of cushion, and sloping starts from the bottom surface without cushion. When calculating the slope, the repetition at the intersection is not deducted. Because of the poor soil quality, when the foundation treatment is carried out by digging and replacing soil, the slope placement point should start from the actual excavation depth.
Seven, in the excavation groove, pit, in case of different soil types, should be calculated according to the geological survey data. Slope release coefficient can be determined by weighting according to soil type and depth.
Eight, need to increase the working face in foundation engineering construction, can be calculated according to the provisions of the foundation construction working face width calculation table.
Nine, digging ditches and pits need to support retaining plates. See the figure for the width of the ditch and the width of the pit bottom, and add 10cm to one side.
In fact, I still have a preliminary understanding of the drawings. We should proceed from practice and look at more pictures. Not only do you know the composition of drawings in theory, but you also learn to look at pictures and calculate quantities. Practice makes perfect. Only by looking at more pictures and calculating more quantities can we learn the budget well and do it well. This is a very long process, which requires my perseverance and persistence.
Summarizing the first week of internship, I actually didn't learn much. Just familiar with the working environment, more is to look at the drawings, and take pains to look at them. Only by reading through the drawings can you understand them and then the measurement will be more accurate.
Weekly Record of Engineering Cost Students (3) Soon the interns in xx weeks lived, and the internship life in xx weeks began to be tense and busy. What I did this week is basically the same as last week. I go to work for half an hour early in the morning to clean the office, boil water, and then start doing my own thing. In this week, I feel that I have not studied as hard as I did in the previous two weeks, and I am gradually familiar with the drawings and the previous power industry quota.
After reading the atlas and calculation rules, Master xx slowly completed and corrected the missing things, and found me a set of drawings, so that I could check the budget difference between our company and the owner. Master xx gave me a copy of the electronic engineering quantity she had done, but the difference was that the methods used were different, but the results were the same.
Life is not simple, we must move forward bravely! No matter how hard and tired I am, I will persist. As long as I persist, I will smile one day.
Weekly Record of Engineering Cost Students (IV) I gained a lot during my internship, so it is necessary to sum it up after the internship. With the education and training of the leaders of the engineering department and the care and help of my colleagues, I have made certain achievements in my work and study, and my comprehensive quality has also been improved to a certain extent. During my internship, I am always strict with myself, hard-working and hard-working. While completing the work assigned by the leader, actively assist other colleagues to carry out their work and improve their abilities in all aspects during the work. Let yourself get more exercise.
During the internship, I mainly did some practice, such as reading drawings, getting familiar with specifications and quotas, making simple cost, budget and bidding documents, and working as a material engineer at the construction site. Looking back now, I still did a lot of work. First of all, let me briefly report that when I first entered the company, I had reviewed the specifications and quotas, watched the bidding process of several projects in detail, and compiled a tender. In order to understand the designer's design principle more clearly, I looked through the atlas in the office and studied the drawings in depth, trying to understand everything I didn't understand. You can't make a reasonable cost if you don't understand the picture, so it's really important to look at the picture. Then I calculated the engineering quantity of a certain part of a project and checked the current project. Although it was not adopted, it was just a trial calculation. However, I found that with the introduction of new quota, new price and new calculation rules of building area, my professional knowledge was not much, so I had to learn new calculation methods again.
In this era of information explosion, the speed of knowledge updating is too fast, and it is definitely not possible to rely on the original knowledge. We must always be diligent in our work, ponder slowly, learn constantly and accumulate constantly. When you encounter something you don't understand, you should try your best to solve it yourself. If not, you can humbly ask others. People who have no self-study ability will be eliminated by enterprises and society sooner or later. But there are also great gains.
The first week of the project cost students work week (5)
Time flies, in a blink of an eye, I have walked out of the school gate and temporarily entered the big stage of society. Since I left school on holiday, I have been hesitating whether to concentrate on preparing for the exam at home or to study while looking for a job. After my own careful consideration, I finally made up my mind. Study hard first, and then look for a job after the exam. After several weeks of hard work, I got good grades in the exam. I'm relieved. I'm going to use these months to enter the society, find a job and test whether what I learned at school can be applied to practical work. I also want to know about the mood, working state and great work pressure of office workers. This is an experience for me who has no work experience at all during college, and it also prepares me for finding a better job in the future. So this internship is my first job and a rare experience. I don't know what kind of setbacks I will encounter at work. Of course, I know these worries are useless. Anyway, I have to experience and face them. I want to struggle, I want to work hard. Looking back on my student days, the pressure there was not as great as that in society. When we step into the society, we have to face more and more problems, such as how to deal with the relationship with colleagues and leaders. What we learn in school is only some theoretical knowledge, and only in society can we learn real knowledge. Although what I wrote seems simple, it's all what I think and want to do. You will never succeed if you don't work hard!
Second week
This week, concrete actions were taken on last week's ideas. My family found me a good internship unit. Although the unit is not very formal, it is a good place for a practical beginner like me to learn from the basics. On the first day of work, the master didn't give me any tasks, but took me to the construction site where I just started, and learned some basic problems such as general construction process, construction machinery and construction methods. And talk about the independent foundation on the spot. Seeing the completion, the master took me back to the company. I felt uncomfortable, nervous and stiff as soon as I entered the room. The master introduced me to everyone, but it was strange that everyone didn't respond. I didn't feel as popular as I expected, and I felt a little uneasy. But these are nothing, not important, just came to a strange environment is like this, you can't control anyone's mind, so it doesn't matter.
I haven't been assigned a job this week. Master saw that I had some basic knowledge, so he asked me to practice according to the drawings. After calculating the finished work by hand, do it again with software to see if the final data is the same. According to the master's request, I think I practice by myself, and the master has no time to guide me. After a week like this, my familiarity with the software has been greatly improved. Keep trying!
Third week
Just came to a new company, strange environment, strange people and things, which made me feel uncomfortable and stiff, trying to make my smile less clumsy. My first day in the company didn't go as smoothly as I thought. I have never been ignored by so many people, and suddenly I find that getting along with others is not as simple as I thought. This is completely different from what the students made. Nowadays, people are very different from their classmates at school. Last week was the first week of coming to the company, which was suitable for the transition period. Last week, I spent four days getting familiar with graphic calculation software, drawings, steps and basic responsibilities of project cost. And I can use the software to calculate the amount myself, and the data is exactly the same as the amount calculated by hand.
This week, just like last week's work, I continued to practice software by myself. I can ask other colleagues what I don't understand, but I haven't asked them any questions yet. The relationship with my new colleagues is not as smooth as I expected. These are secondary, and the most important thing is that I want to learn the software well in the shortest time and be able to use it freely. Through my own practice, I also learned how to draw earthwork and foundation in the software, which the teacher has never seen in the school classroom. Practice calculation during working hours, revise graduation project and write internship report after work. This week is very busy.
Fourth week
Now I really realize that time is like running water. Another week passed in a blink of an eye. I stayed in the company for another week, and I didn't make any progress except my own technical improvement, but some colleagues changed their attitude towards me a little and treated me well. Their attitude makes me feel less uncomfortable. This week, the master also arranged for me and several other colleagues to study Guanglianda steel bar sampling software. Fortunately, I haven't forgotten what I learned at school. Because it is a basic course, the teacher speaks very carefully. Although it is not difficult to draw so many steel bars one by one, we must look at the drawings very carefully to see what kind of steel bars are distributed in what position. This research has been deepened and consolidated on the basis of the past.
The work really realized what the teacher learned at school. Don't learn if you have time and experience. When you really want to learn, it will be really late. I especially regret that I didn't study the course of building technology well in my freshman year, as well as structural mechanics and the most difficult steel bar in my sophomore year. Now I really want to go back to school, attend classes again and do it again, but it's impossible. If you regret the past blindly, you might as well study hard to win a better future. Young people don't work hard, but old people are sad. Although they know the meaning, they never care. Now study hard and work hard!
The first week of internship for students majoring in engineering cost (6)
This is the first time I really stepped into the society, and I can find a suitable position in the society, which is hard to suppress. But at the same time, I am aware of my responsibilities, and I should be cautious in everything. My new colleague took good care of me and eliminated my fear of an imaginary strange society.
Second week of internship
I have been here for some time. Although my colleagues are very good and my work is easy, I just learn to read pictures. Although I have practiced many times and have a certain understanding of the environment of the construction site, I still feel a little uncomfortable living here. It seems that there is some gap with the original imagined state.
Third week of internship
Life is still getting used to it, and I work step by step every day. Master is not here, so I'm going to teach myself drawings for the time being, but fortunately there are a lot of materials to check. If I don't understand, I can look it up, which also cultivates my self-study ability and helps me learn a lot of relevant knowledge.
Fourth week of internship
I don't know if it's a blessing or a curse. When I came, the company had just finished the last project, and there were no new projects during this time. This is a blessing, because I can use this time to adapt myself slowly, including life, work and environment, and I can slowly digest the knowledge I have never touched; It is a curse because sometimes I think practice is the best way to exercise people, and the experience gained from practice is the most reliable. I look forward to the opportunity to practice.
Fifth week of internship
I saw a lot of quotas on the bookshelf the other day. These books are hard to see at school. Reading with drawings can not only help you understand the drawings, but also help you remember the rules of the list and lay the foundation for future budgets. There are also some related construction techniques and atlas. These books are very helpful for me to understand the construction technology and craft, but it should take some time to master so many things, and I still have to work hard!
Sixth week of internship
Autumn is the best season for construction units, but new projects have not yet come down. I can't go to the scene, I can only continue to study drawings and those quotas and books in the office, study hard and memorize theoretical knowledge to lay a solid foundation for skilled work in the future.
Seventh week of internship
Today, I finally have a task. The manager asked me to bid. Although I learned the composition of the tender at school, it is still a bit difficult to do it. Fortunately, with the guidance of colleagues and the template of previous tenders, a complete tender can still be made. From this incident, I also realized the necessity of practice and hands-on
Eighth week of internship
It's snowing, and the project is even more unsettled. These days, I saw some pictures, budget data of previous projects, measurement payment data, such as financial payment monthly table, list payment report and other related forms. I also learned a lot of machinery and equipment that I didn't know before, and learned a lot about construction processes and technologies. These old materials have deepened my understanding of the budget and increased my confidence in the future job.
Ninth week of internship
Life is still the same as before, looking at pictures, reading books, sorting out information and practicing software every day. I have studied Guanglianda software, so although I have never studied the company's software, it is similar to Guanglianda, and it is quite easy to learn with the basics of Guanglianda.
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