Violaceae, Wisteria. Deciduous vines with pilose branchlets. Odd pinnate compound leaves alternate; The leaflets are opposite, 7 ~ 13, ovoid or oblong. Young leaves are densely prostrate on both sides, and old leaves are nearly glabrous. Inflorescence length 15 ~ 30 cm, corolla purple or violet. Pods beaked, densely yellow, woody. The flowering period is April-May, and the fruiting period is 9-65438+1October. There are two varieties: Alba and Jako. The former has white flowers, while the latter has extremely fragrant flowers. Produced in Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan. Like light, drought-tolerant, avoid water accumulation; It is not strict with soil, has strong germination ability and strong resistance to sulfur dioxide and chlorine. Wisteria is one of the most beautiful rattan trees widely used at home and abroad. The hook is twisted, and it blooms first, producing brilliant purple flowers. Mostly used for climbing pavilions and scaffolding, plastic decoration, very beautiful. You can also climb the porches and arches to form a fence. In the classical gardens of China, wisteria is often used to cling to dead wood and rotten wood, forming a garden landscape such as "dead wood meets spring". In industrial and mining enterprises, it can be used to climb the leaky column frame, and the vertical greening landscape effect is excellent. The same species are: ① wisteria multiflora, also known as wisteria profunda, with lobules 13 ~ 19, oval shape and yellow in autumn. The inflorescence is about 30 ~ 45 cm long, and the corolla is purple or blue-purple, fragrant and collocated with leaves. (2) Taiwan Province wisteria (W.formosa) is a hybrid of Japanese wisteria and Chinese wisteria, with many characters between them, rich fragrance, early flowering and lobules of 7 ~ 13. ③ The mature leaves are hairy on both sides, and the lobules are 9 ~ 13, which are oval. Flowers are white and pods are hairy.

2. Ling Xiao

Osmundaceae. Also known as Wei Zi. Deciduous rattan, length 10 m, bark grayish brown, longitudinally split into thin strips. Branchlets are purple-brown, with odd pinnate compound leaves opposite, 7-9 leaflets, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, smooth and glabrous on both sides. The flower is large, the terminal cymose panicle is loose, and the corolla is orange-red outside and bright red inside. The calyx is about half the length of corolla tube, and the lobes are triangular and acuminate. The flowering period is July-August. Originated in the Yangtze River Basin and North China. Happiness is yang, but also slightly resistant to yin. I like warm, humid and well-drained places, and my cold resistance is average. Camptotheca acuminata, with bright colors and long flowering period, is a good greening material for climbing veranda and creating shade in gardens. Walls close to dead trees, rockeries and air roots are also beautiful. Can also be used as a pile scene. Homologous species: long-rooted grass, with 9 ~ 1 1 lobule, oval, hairy between veins on the back, slender corolla, funnel-shaped, dark orange-red, tube three times as long as calyx, flowering from July to June, native to North America, with stronger cold tolerance than Lingxiao.

3. honeysuckle

Caprifoliaceae, Lonicera. Semi-evergreen vines with peeling stems, hollow branches, dark red young branches, densely covered with yellow coarse hairs and glandular hairs, and often hairless lower parts. The leaves are oval, the young leaves are hairy on both sides, and the hairs on the surface of the adult leaves fall off. Double flower has solitary leaf axils, leaflike bracts, white corolla, yellow corolla, external pilose and glandular hairs. The flowering period is from April to June. Produced in southern Liaoning, North China, East China, Central China and Southwest China. Strong adaptability, cold tolerance, drought tolerance, developed root system and strong tillering ability. Honeysuckle is surrounded by vines, leaves are reddish in winter, flowers are white first and then yellow, and the fragrance is rich, which is suitable for planting fences, railings, portal frames and flower galleries. The gap between the rockery and the rock slope is more chic to decorate. Because its branches are thin and soft, they can also be tied into various shapes. Old branches can be used for bonsai cultivation. Varieties are: var. Golden honeysuckle, leaves with yellow veins; Red honeysuckle (China variety), the corolla surface is reddish, and the leaf margin or dorsal vein is pubescent; Saussurea involucrata has purple veins and white or blue, white and purple flowers.

Step 4: Radix Aucklandiae

Rosaceae, Rosa. Evergreen climbing shrubs, up to 6 meters high. The branches are slender and green, smooth and less prickly. Odd pinnate compound leaves, 3-5 leaflets, 7 leaflets, oval to lanceolate, dark green, shiny surface, often with micro-hairy edges on the back. Stipules linear, free petiole, caducous. Sepals entire, pedicels slender; Flowers are usually white and fragrant, with 3 ~ 15 flowers arranged in umbels, and the flowering period is from April to May. Fruit subglobose, red, sepals falling off. Originated in the southwest of China, it has a long cultivation history and is a famous ornamental flower. Nature likes sunshine, but its cold tolerance is not strong, so the north must choose the place where the sun is in the lee. Radix Aucklandiae grows rapidly, with simple management, lush and fragrant flowers, which can be pruned after flowering. It is widely planted as scaffolding and hedge materials in all parts of the Yangtze River basin in China. Varieties are: silver leaf lily, white flowers, double petals, strong fragrance, often 3 leaflets, the most widely used; Double yellow flowers, light yellow, double, light fragrance, usually with 5 leaflets. Varieties include: yellow flower and rare double yellow flower. Same species: Rosa laevigata, probably a hybrid of Rosa laevigata, with 3-5 glossy rattan leaves; Flowers are solitary, large, double, white, with extremely light fragrance, and pedicels with bristles.

5. Grapes

Vitaceae, Vitis. Deciduous rattan, up to 30 meters long. The bark is reddish brown and strip-shaped. Young branches hairy or glabrous. Tendrils are branched and inserted intermittently. Simple leaves palmately lobed, suborbicular, 3-5-lobed, heart-shaped at the base, pubescent at the back, and long petiole. May-June flowering, small flowers, yellow-green, large and long panicles. The fruit period is from August to September, and the berries are oval or spherical with white powder. Originated in West Asia, China has a long history of cultivation and is widely distributed, especially in the north of the Yangtze River basin. In summer, I like the continental climate with light, dryness and high temperature; It needs a certain low temperature in winter. Sandy or gravelly loam with deep soil layer, good drainage and suitable humidity grows best. Deep roots, drought tolerance, generally afraid of waterlogging. It grows rapidly and is slightly resistant to sulfur dioxide. Grapes are covered with green leaves and the fruits are crystal clear, which are often used as scaffolding and porch greening; It is an excellent vine shade tree species with high ornamental value.

6. Rosa glabra

Rosaceae, Rosa. Semi-evergreen shrub with slender procumbent branches and scattered hard barbs. Leaflets 7 ~ 9, broadly ovoid to obovate, dark green on the surface, glabrous on both sides and shiny. The flowers are white, single and fragrant, and some of them are conical corymbose inflorescences. The flowering period is from July to September. It is produced in Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Guangxi and Taiwan Province provinces, and also distributed in Japan and Korea. It is a good material for ground cover and the original material for cross breeding. This species was introduced to the United States on 1893, and then crossed with the hybrid perfume rose. , and bred a number of hybrid wichuraianas, all vines, with nearly evergreen leaves, shiny, small flowers, mostly single petals, diverse colors, continuous flowering, and strong stress resistance, such as the American column, single petals of roses, white heart.

7. Lespedeza smooth

Also known as bougainvillea and bougainvillea. Jasminum, Phyllanthus urinaria. Evergreen climbing shrub with spiny branches and hairless or slightly hairy branches and leaves. Leaves alternate, ovoid or ovoid-elliptic, entire. 3 leaflike bracts, purplish red, oval, large and beautiful, perianth tube light green, sparsely pilose. Originally from Brazil, it is cultivated all over China. Love light, not cold. Warm areas in South China and Southwest China are mostly used for scaffolding or planting climbing rocks, walls and colonnades. The flowering period is very long and extremely beautiful. There are many potted plants in the Yangtze River valley and its northern area, and they spend the winter in greenhouses. Homologous species: B.spectabilis, also known as triangle flower, with dense branches and leaves; Bracts are bright red, with brick-red varieties. Originally from Brazil, it is cultivated all over China.

8.ivy

Also known as Hemerocallis rubra. Moriaceae, Juteng. Evergreen vine, stem length 10 m, pinnate 3 leaflets, often with 3 basal veins, terminal leaflets ovoid or ovoid, glabrous on both sides. Racemes are born on old stems, with hairy calyx and deep purple corolla. The flowering period is from April to May. Produced in Zhejiang, Fujian, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou, mostly in calcareous mountains. Tolerance to shade, like warm and humid climate, slightly acidic and neutral soil can adapt to drought. The orange in Changchun is old and vigorous, and its inflorescence is big and beautiful as a dragon dance plate. It is suitable for large flower beds, cross-road corridors or vertical greening, and can also climb rocks to penetrate gaps, with strong growth potential and rich shade.

9.ivy

Araliaceae, ivy. Ivy with stems up to 30 meters long. There are climbing roots. Branchlets are rusty scales, vegetative branches and leaves are triangular-ovate, 5-lobed on the whole, and lateral veins and reticular veins are obvious. Produced in southeastern Gansu, southwestern Shaanxi, Henan and southern Shandong. Like warm and humid climate, slightly cold-resistant, shade-resistant, soil adaptability, smoke-resistant, dust-resistant. It is a good tree species for vertical greening and wall shading, and can also be used for corridor shade climbing. Climbing old trees can produce the effect that dead trees meet spring. Homologous species: ① China ivy (var.sinensis), its branchlets are covered with rusty scales, and the leaves of vegetative branches are flat at the base. Produced in southeastern Gansu, southwestern Shaanxi, southern Henan, Shandong and other places, slightly cold-resistant. ② Canariensis is also cold-tolerant.

/kloc-0 0. Parthenocissus tricuspidata

Also known as Jindi and Climbing Tiger. Parthenocissus tricuspidata of Vitaceae. The tendrils of deciduous rattan are short and branched, and the top often expands into suction cups. Leaves alternate, palmately compound or simple, 3-lobed, broadly ovate, long-stalked, abaxial veins usually pilose. Leaves on seedlings or lower branches are very small, often divided into small lobes or completely divided. Berries are spherical, blue-black when ripe, and have white powder. The fruiting period is 10 month. It is widely distributed, from Jilin in the north to Guangdong in the south. Love shade, cold tolerance, strong adaptability to soil and climate; Rapid growth. Strong chlorine resistance. Parthenocissus tricuspidata has dense roots, vertical and horizontal vines and full screens of green leaves, and turns scarlet or orange-red in autumn. It is a good material for vertical greening, suitable for climbing walls, rocks and old trunks. , and can receive good results in a short time. The same species: Parthenocissus quinquefolia, also known as Parthenocissus americana. Young branches are purplish red, and tendrils are opposite to leaves. Palmately compound leaves, long stalks, 5 leaflets, thick texture, dark green surface, slightly powdery, hairy back. Autumn leaves are blood red. Cold-resistant, like warm and humid climate, climbing ability is weaker than Parthenocissus tricuspidata.

1 1. Complex stone

Trachelospermum, Apocynaceae. Evergreen vine, lotus length 10 meters, milk, air roots on it, tender branches are hairy. Leaves opposite, elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, leathery, abaxially pubescent, with short stalks. Cymes are terminal or axillary, with long peduncles. The corolla is white and fragrant. Perianth tube expands in the middle, with 5 corolla lobes, covering it like a windmill to the right. Disk cupular, 5-lobed. The pod is tubular. The flowering period is from April to May, and the fruit ripens in June at 5438+ 10. Originated in China, except Xinjiang, Qinghai, Tibet and Northeast China, they are all distributed. Like cool, like warm and humid climate, not cold-resistant. It is not strict with soil, can resist drought and has strong tillering ability. The leaves of Trachelospermum are dark green, which will not fade in winter. The flowers are white, dense and fragrant. It is used to decorate rocks, rock walls and retaining walls in a warm way, creating beautiful and natural wall shadows. Extremely shade-tolerant, it can still grow normally when the illumination under the forest is 1/25 ~ 1/65 in the open field, so it is also suitable as an evergreen ground cover plant under the forest or under an isolated tree with obvious shading effect.

12. Ficus pumila

Moraceae, Ficus. Ivy, climbing by air roots. Branchlets have brown villi and contain milk. Leaf type 2: the leaves on the vegetative branches are thin and small, heart-shaped and oval, with few petioles; The leaves on the inflorescence branches are large and thick leathery, stipitate, oval, pubescent on the back, and reticulate veins protrude. Cryptocarpus pear-shaped or obovate, red, solitary in leaf axils. It blooms in April and bears fruit in September. East China, Central China and Southwest China. Slightly resistant to shade, not cold, like warm and humid climate, suitable for acidic soil containing humus. It can be used for vertical greening of rockeries and walls, and the wall shading effect is good. If it is paired with Lingxiao, green leaves in winter and red fruits in summer and autumn, it is very cute.