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How to make kumquat bear more fruits
How to make kumquat bear more fruits

How to make kumquat bear more fruits? In daily life, many people will grow some fruits at home, among which kumquat is very common. Kumquat likes sunny and warm and humid weather. Let me share how to make kumquat bear more fruits. Let's have a look.

How to make kumquat bear more fruits 1 1, kumquat likes sunny, warm and humid climate, and should be kept in sunny places when it is maintained. If the light is insufficient and the environment is dark, it will often lead to long branches and leaves and few flowers and fruits. Because kumquat likes cool climate in summer, and the sunshine intensity in North China and other places is strong in summer, it is better to put it in a slightly shady place at this time. It is not suitable for freezing at room temperature in winter. If the room temperature is too high, the plant can't fully sleep, and the growth is weak in the second year, and it is easy to drop flowers and buds.

2. Pruning is an important technical measure to make kumquat flowers flourish. In order to make the tree beautiful and bear fruit, pruning should be done once a year before the spring buds germinate, cutting off dead branches, pests and diseases, over-dense branches and long branches, keeping 3-4 robust and evenly distributed branches, leaving only 2-3 buds at the base of each branch, and cutting off the rest. In this way, the abundant spring seedlings above 10 can germinate. When the new shoot grows to 15 ~ 20 cm, it will remove the core and make the plant plump. At this time, apply a quick-acting phosphate fertilizer to promote flower bud differentiation. When flowering, flowers should be properly thinned to preserve nutrients. When the young fruit grows to 1 cm, it can be thinned, with 2-3 fruits per strong branch and 1 weak branch, and the whole plant can be evenly distributed. Cut off the autumn shoots in time to avoid secondary results.

3, kumquat likes fertilizer, and when changing pots, apply hoof pieces at the bottom of the pots to make base fertilizer. Before the new buds germinate and bloom, the decomposed thin sauce residue water is applied once every 7 ~ 10 days, and alum fertilizer water is alternately poured several times. After entering summer, apply more phosphate fertilizer to help pregnant buds bear fruit. Results At the beginning, fertilization was suspended, and liquid fertilizer could be applied once a week until the young fruit grew to a diameter of about 65438±0cm at the end of September.

4. Kumquat likes to be wet, but it is necessary to avoid water accumulation. The soil in the basin is too wet and easy to rot. It is dry and windy in the north in spring, so it is necessary to spray water on the leaves once a day to increase the air humidity. Spray water 2 ~ 3 times a day in summer, and sprinkle water on the ground. However, water spraying should be avoided during flowering to prevent rotten flowers and affect the results. In rainy season, the accumulated water in the basin will be poured out in time to avoid root rot. Kumquat is sensitive to water from flowering stage to young fruit stage. Too dry or too wet will easily lead to falling flowers and fruits.

How to make kumquat bear more fruits II. Cultivation techniques of kumquat

First, seed selection

Select high-quality seeds with no disease, strong disease resistance and cold tolerance. After selecting the seeds, you should pick out the impurities in the seeds, expose them to the sun, dry them, and then keep them in a closed bag.

Second, land selection and land preparation

The soil layer is deep, fertile and loose, and the land near the water source is the most suitable. After the land is selected, it can be prepared. It needs to be ploughed once, then sprinkled with farmyard manure and dried for a few days. Then dig a pit, the depth of each pit should not exceed 1m, and the distance between each pit should be around1.5m..

Third, sowing time.

The most suitable sowing time is spring every year, but kumquat can also be planted in June165438+1October every year. After sowing, water the seeds in time. Cover the ground with leaves to keep the temperature and humidity of the soil and avoid water loss in the soil.

Fourth, medium-term management.

1, water

Kumquat likes humidity but avoids water accumulation. Too much watering can easily lead to root rot. When watering, you should also avoid water dripping on the flowers, which will cause the flowers to rot and affect the results.

Step 2 apply fertilizer

The use of nitrate nitrogen fertilizer is prohibited, and scientific formula fertilization is advocated. Fertilizer must be used in combination with organic fertilizer, potassium chloride should be used less, and potassium sulfate should be used instead. Attention should also be paid to the use of organic fertilizer, such as chicken manure, which must be fermented and decomposed to kill various parasite eggs and pathogenic bacteria.

Step 3 weed

Cleaning weeds can prevent excessive nutrients from being absorbed by weeds.

Five, plastic pruning

Adhere to the principles of heavy pruning of weak trees, light pruning of strong trees and moderate pruning. Spring pruning is generally carried out after fruit picking or before germination in early spring; Summer pruning is carried out before the spring shoots of kumquat stop growing and the autumn shoots come out.

Six, pest control

The branches and leaves of kumquat are often harmed by scale insects, red spiders and phoenix disc larvae, among which scale insects are more common, mainly applied in early May, followed by July and September.