The father of medicine-Hippocrates The most famous doctor in ancient Greece was Hippocrates (460-377 BC. His medical theory of life balance and experience in dealing with internal and surgical diseases are of great value. He advocated careful observation and detailed explanation of symptoms, thus pointing out the road of modern clinical medicine. The professional ethics he established for doctors is still the moral code that doctors follow. During the Hellenistic period, anatomy developed greatly. Alexander's doctor Herophilus wrote Anatomy and other works, noticed the difference between arteries and veins, put forward that the brain is the center of the nervous system, and criticized Aristotle's statement that the heart is an organ of thinking. Hera Sistrata (about 304-250 BC. ), he is also an Alexandrian school, who made pioneering research on medical physiology, observed the distribution of arteries and veins in detail, and even noticed the state of microvessels. He observed the human heart more than anyone before, and accurately described the position of the semilunar valve, mitral valve and tricuspid valve.

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