Golden egg, silver egg, Wuzhishan, golden boy, jade girl, incense burner, white jade, golden apple, small wall clock, a little green, a little yellow, small pillow, crown, etc.
Second, the nutrient soil preparation
Choose fertile pond mud or vegetable garden soil without melons, dry it fully, and then add peat soil, river sand, compound fertilizer, etc. To make nutritious soil. Ornamental pumpkin is a climbing plant with developed roots and needs to stand upright. A flowerpot is generally 550 cm in diameter and 40 cm in depth.
Third, planting
Ornamental pumpkins are not resistant to high temperature and can be planted in spring and autumn. The seed coat of pumpkin is thick, so germination should be accelerated before sowing. They can be soaked in warm water for 4-5 hours, put into gauze, germinate at a constant temperature of 30℃, sow two days later, and cover with 1cm. After 3-4 days, the seeds will be unearthed. Ornamental pumpkins are generally small vines, which are suitable for vertical cultivation.
Fourth, change the pot
With the increase of seedling growth period, it is necessary to change pots properly. Before changing pots, let the soil dry thoroughly and pat the pots. After the surrounding walls are loose, take them out carefully. Don't touch the original soil, just fill the big basin with soil.
Fifth, proper plastic surgery.
When the ornamental pumpkin plant is too high, it will affect the ornamental effect. When the plant is 1.5cm high, it begins to top, usually 3 ~ 4 times, which promotes multi-branching, short and strong plant type and beautiful after fruit hanging. When the leaves are too dense, it is necessary to remove the huge and yellow old leaves, which is conducive to ventilation, air exchange and luster. Like some long branches, too dense branches, dead branches, pests and diseases, points will be deducted.
Six, pests and diseases
In case of pests and diseases on the side branches, the side branches can be subtracted. Some farmers can't distinguish the types of diseases, so they will consult experts on the platform of "cloud planting and breeding", the world's largest agricultural technology question and answer website. There are tens of thousands of planting and breeding experts, and every question raised will be answered within 2 minutes. Experts will help cure insects.