Our ears are composed of outer ear, middle ear and inner ear. What is the common name of otology? Ears? . A normal auricle should include: spiral and anti-spiral; The foot of the helix, the upper and lower feet of the helix; Tragus, tragus; Incision between ethmoids, concha, concha cavity, triangular fossa, earlobe, concha, external auditory canal.
However, ear flap is a common congenital malformation. It is generally believed that it is caused by incomplete formation of helix or hypoplasia of concha cartilage in embryo. These two malformations may exist separately or simultaneously. Bilateral ears are common, but their deformities are different. Usually, the same deformity can be found in their parents, brothers and sisters. This deformity is mainly caused by the excessive angle of scaphoid. The normal anatomy of the helix disappeared, the upper part of the auricle was flat, and the scaphoid angle was greater than 150? Or disappear completely. It shows that the auricle is flat, approximately at right angles to the skull, and the auricle is large and not completely opposite. Men are often the most common patients, while women are hidden because of their hair.
Because of a child? Ears? In addition to the genetic factors we all know, there are also reasons such as abnormal development of fetal auricle cartilage, lack of skin or cartilage. Although the ear is just an ear problem, it won't affect the hearing, but as Zhihu said in his question and answer, it is easy for children to feel inferior if their ears are not beautiful. Therefore, if the baby's ears are obvious, it is still necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible and correct it in time.
When is the best time to correct your ears? Correct your ears? Prime time? what's up Within 6 weeks after birth. In other words, before the newborn is fully developed and the ears are not finalized, it is necessary to correct them first. During this period, the newborn's ear cartilage is still developing and has strong plasticity. Orthopedic surgery? This non-invasive treatment, the baby will not feel pain, the correction is less difficult, and the stability is good, the time is short, and the treatment effect is also very good. Studies show that the cure rate of Auricularia auricula can reach 90~95% after about 2 weeks of correction.
But if the baby grows up, the correction effect will not be so good. Although the baby can also use orthosis within 6 weeks to 6 months, the success rate of correction is greatly reduced and the correction time is longer because the auricle cartilage has gradually hardened. Generally speaking, the treatment cycle of a baby of 2-6 months will be extended to 4-6 weeks, and the success rate is only about 50%.
Ear correction
Nowadays, medical technology is more advanced and all aspects have made better progress. Different degrees of ears are generally corrected in different ways. Many people are unwilling to correct the contour of their ears through surgery, and orthotics is one of them, but there are some limitations in using orthotics to repair their ears. For patients with moderate and severe ear, the ear orthosis can't achieve any effect basically, and the surgical correction is ideal. The baby orthosis is like this: the orthosis consists of a rear base, a screw tractor, an ear nail orthosis, a perforated observation window cover and a sponge. When in use, it is fixed on the skin surface around the ear with the adhesive tape under the rear base, and corrected with a tractor. At the same time, in order to ensure the best correction effect, parents should pay attention to:
Keep your baby's ears dry and clean. Parents should prevent the baby from sweating too much, so that the adhesive tape fixing the base loses its stickiness. Pay attention when washing your baby's hair, and don't get water around your ears. Secondly, parents should always observe the changes of baby's ear skin through the observation window of the front cover. If the skin is damaged, obviously swollen and white, you should go to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible.
For babies with ears over 6 months old, if necessary, they can wait until they are 5 years old and be corrected by plastic surgery. Under general anesthesia, the extra skin behind the ear was removed, the abnormal lateral auricle cartilage was bent, and the normal auricle shape was reconstructed for correction. Why choose 5-6 years old? Because at this time, children already have considerable self-esteem and a certain understanding of aesthetics. At the same time, children's ears will be well treated before entering school, and they will not hinder their interpersonal communication because of deformity, so there is a good room for emotional intelligence development. If the child has undergone corrective surgery, he must know the following nursing matters:
1. There will be slight edema after ear correction. At this time, only cold compress and hot compress can effectively alleviate the swelling of the surgical site.
2. If you feel that the surgical site will be painful after ear correction, don't take painkillers to relieve it, which is not conducive to the recovery after ear correction.
3. In order to prevent infection, it is generally necessary to take a certain amount of antibiotics, generally taking antibiotics for about 3-5 days.
4. After the ear is corrected, the surgical site should not be stained with water within one week after the operation is completed to avoid infection of the surgical site.
5. About 2-3 days after operation, the operation site can't suffer heavy impact.
6. After the ear is corrected, the diet also needs to be adjusted. For people who like spicy food, they need to eat some light food during this time.