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What historical celebrities, monuments and stories are there in Heze?
Baishoufang in Shanxian County 1

Baishoufang in Shan County is a typical stone carving building in Qing Dynasty, commonly known as Zhujiajian Island Archway. It is located in Shengli North Street, Shan County. It was built in the 30th year of Qing Qianlong (1765) and was a gift from Zhu's wife Kong Shi to Rulinlang. It got its name because it was engraved with 100 different styles of "shou". The square is made of blue caviar limestone, with a height of13m and a width of 8m. This is a three-story building with four pillars.

It is unique in that eight magnificent lions are carved on the square seat, and eight aquatic mosquito dragons dance around the column, and the forehead is decorated with blooming peony flowers. The five carved cranes dancing in the middle of the clouds fly relative to the next couple, which constitutes an artistic masterpiece with infinite charm, meaning "long life" and "incomparable wealth"

2. Peng Yue

Peng Yue (? -Former 196), alias Peng Zhong, from Changyi (now Juye County, Heze City, Shandong Province).

The hero of the founding of the Western Han Dynasty and the princes gathered troops in an uprising at the end of the Qin Dynasty. At the beginning, he started from Wei, then led the troops to Liu Bang, worshipped Wei, and built Hou. Together with Han Xin and Ying Bu, he was called a famous soldier in Han Dynasty for three years. After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, he was named Liang Wang, and all of them made pottery (now Dingtao District, Heze, Shandong). Later, due to the defendant's rebellion, Liu Bang destroyed the three clans on charges of "being deformed" and put on a show.

3. Bin Sun

Sun Bin (date of birth and death unknown), whose real name is Sun Boling (family tree in Sun Shi, Shandong Province), was a strategist in China during the Warring States Period and a Chinese ethnic group. Born between A and Gan (now north of Juancheng County, Heze City, Shandong Province), he is a descendant of Sun Wu.

Bin Sun, a former classmate of Pang Juan, was physically disabled by Pang Juan. Later, he went to Qi with the help of an envoy of Qi, and was appointed as a military adviser, helping Tian Ji, the general of Qi, to defeat Pang Juan twice, winning the battle of Guiling and Maling, which laid the foundation for Qi's hegemony.

In Tang Dezong, 64 famous martial arts masters such as Sun Bin were enshrined in Wu Wang Chengsi, known as the sixty-four generals of Wu Wang Chengsi. Song Huizong addressed Sun Bin as Wu Qingbo, one of the seventy-two generals of Wu Song Temple.

4. Chao Bu Zhi

Chao (1053-110), a native of Juye, Jeju (now Juye, Shandong Province), was a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the "Four Scholars of Sumen" (other poets in the Northern Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian and Qin Guan).

Chao used to be an official minister and a doctor of rites. Calligraphy and painting, capable of poetry and good at writing. Also known as "Juck Zhang" with Zhang Lei. His prose language is concise and fluent, and his style is close to that of Liu Zongyuan. Poetics Tao Yuanming. His poetic style is bold and unconstrained, and his language is exquisite and smooth, which is close to Su Shi. However, his poems reveal a strong negative and reclusive thought. He is the author of Ji Li Ji and Chao Shi Qin Interesting Articles.

5. Lv Zhi

(2465438 BC-65438 BC+August 080 BC 65438 BC+08 BC), the word E Cong, commonly known as, or after the Han Dynasty, Lv Hou, etc. A native of Danfu County (now Shanxian County, Heze City, Shandong Province), she and Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty were later called "Lv Wu".

Lv Zhi was the empress of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang (reigned from 202 BC to 195 BC). After Gaozu's death, she was honored as the Empress Dowager (from 65438 BC to 65438 BC+080 BC), and was the first recorded empress and empress dowager in China history.

At the same time, Lv Zhi was the first woman to be called the imperial system after Qin Shihuang unified China. She was included in Sima Qian's Chronicle of the Emperor's Political Events, and later Ban Gu wrote Han Shu, which is still in use today. She initiated the exclusive rights of consorts in the Han Dynasty.

During the period of Lv Zhi's rule, the policy of "Huang Lao Yu Min Shu" was implemented, calligraphy was abolished, and folk books were encouraged to collect donations and restore old books. It laid a good foundation for the later rule of Wenjing. Sima Qian's evaluation of her in Historical Records and Biography of Lv Hou is that "the government will not leave the government, and the world will be in chaos; Punishment is rare, and sinners are hope; Civil cultivation, food and clothing cultivation, gave great affirmation to Lv Hou's administration.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Heze