Nanning is a border territory of Guangxi, located in the southwest of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, between east longitude 10633- 10936 and north latitude 2 136-2402. Nanning, the capital of the Central Border Autonomous Region, is a county under its jurisdiction, bordering Yulin and Liuzhou in the east and northeast, Hechi and Baise in the northwest, Qinzhou in the south and Longzhou, Daxin, Ningming and Pingxiang in the southwest. The total length of the border line is 533 kilometers, accounting for 83.7% of the total length of the border line between Guangxi and Vietnam. It is the most convenient land passage from China to Southeast Asian countries, and the only place for southwest China to go to sea via Guangxi Beibu Gulf.
Population region
The whole region governs Pingxiang, Hengxian, Binyang, Shanglin, Long 'an, Mashan, Fusui, Chongzuo, Daxin, Tiandeng, Ningming and Longzhou 12 counties, 47 towns, 125 townships,177/kloc-0. The regional administrative office is located in Nanning, the capital of Guangxi. The total population of the region is 5,438,400, including 3,660,600 ethnic minorities, accounting for 67.3% of the total population. There are 20 ethnic minorities such as Zhuang, Yao, Miao and Dong. The whole area is 3 13 km wide from east to west. It is 292 kilometers long from north to south, with a land area of 29,569 square kilometers and a population density of 184 people/square kilometer.
physical geography
Nanning has a subtropical monsoon climate, rich in light and heat resources, humid and rainy, with an average annual temperature of 20.3-22.4, an average annual rainfall of 8 15- 1686 mm and an average annual sunshine hours of 1275- 1579 hours. The territory is surrounded by mountains, with rolling hills, few mountains and complex landforms. The hilly area accounts for 5 12.7%, the hilly area accounts for 10. 1%, and the flat area accounts for 28. 1%. The mountains and valleys in the territory are northwest-southeast, slightly higher in northwest and southwest, and inclined to the east. The middle part is cut by Zuojiang River, Youjiang River, Yujiang River and their tributaries, forming a misjudged hilly plain. Daming Mountain in the northeast is the highest peak in China, with an altitude of1760m. There are 1 13 rivers with rainfall collection area over 50 square kilometers in the whole region, with a river area of 92,400 square kilometers. The left and right rivers are rich in hydraulic resources, with a theoretical reserve of 840,000 kilowatts, of which 4 1 10,000 kilowatts can be developed, and the hydropower potential is huge. At present, there are large, medium and small hydropower stations 1266 in the whole region, with an installed capacity of 105700 kw and an annual power generation of 368 million kwh.
natural resource
Guangxi is the region with the richest species of tropical and subtropical flora and fauna resources because of its diverse landforms, complex ecological environment and extremely rich natural resources. The forest area is 495,000 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 36.0%. More than ten virgin forests and places where rare animals grow are listed as national and autonomous region-level protected areas, and the larger ones are Longyan Longhushan Nature Reserve and Longzhou Nong Gang Animal and Plant Nature Reserve. There are 37 species of rare animals under special state protection, such as white-headed langur, clouded leopard and crested rhinoceros. Wild plant species account for a quarter of the country. The territory is rich in mineral resources, complete in minerals and widely distributed, and it is a non-ferrous metal-rich mining area. At present, 43 kinds of mineral resources have been discovered, with proven reserves of 3 1 species. The main minerals are manganese, bentonite, limestone, tungsten, iron, coal, barite, marble, uranium, vanadium and gold. Among them, manganese ore reserves 1.49 billion tons, accounting for more than a quarter of the country, ranking first in Guangxi. Expanders exceed 700 million tons, ranking first in the world. Mineral resources are the potential advantages in this area, and the development prospect is very considerable.
Natural landscape and human landscape
The karst landform in Nanning is well developed, and the landscape hall is beautiful for many times. It has the advantages of outstanding southern subtropical natural scenery, warm and pleasant seasons, fragrant flowers and fruits, frontier ethnic customs, frontier cultural relics and other characteristic landscape resources, which constitutes rich and colorful tourism resources. At present, there are mainly cliff murals in Ningminghua, a national key scenic spot, Longhu Mountain and Xinggang Extension Reserve, a three-story overlapping and magnificent Daxindetian Waterfall, a delicate structure of Chongzuo Guilong Leaning Tower and a well-known and historic scenic spot, Shijinglin.
Economic and social development
agriculture
Agriculture is the foundation of the development of this region and occupies an important position in the national economy. 1995 The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 620 yuan194,000 yuan, accounting for 43.8% of the GDP, which was 58.9% higher than that of 1990, with an average annual growth of 9.7% during the Eighth Five-Year Plan period. The area of grain crops in the whole region accounts for 65.2% of the total sown area, and the total grain output is 17 19700 tons. The main cash crops are sugarcane, oilseeds, flue-cured tobacco and soybeans. Among them, sugarcane is the advantage of this region, with an annual planting area of 128930 hectares and an output of 7.32 million tons, which is an important sugarcane producing area in the autonomous region. Forestry, animal husbandry and fishery developed in an all-round way. The annual output of pig, beef and mutton was175,600 tons, and the output of aquatic products was 49,600 tons. The main agricultural and forestry products are high-quality rice, tea, star anise, fennel oil, cinnamon, turpentine, rich in litchi, longan, banana, pineapple, orange and other famous specialty fruits.
industry
Industry mainly relies on its own resources for development. 1995, the total industrial output value is 317.65 million yuan, accounting for 22.4% of the GDP. During the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, the average annual growth rate was 23.5%. Sugar industry and building materials industry are the pillar industries in this area. At present, there are 33 cement enterprises with an annual output of 27410.3 million tons of ordinary portland cement. White cement is 810.8 million tons, which is the largest white cement production base in China. There are 24 organic sugar factories in the whole region, with a daily crushing capacity of 62,000 tons and a sugar output of 768 1 995110,000 tons in 1996. It is the main sugar production base in China and Guangxi.
Transportation and post and telecommunications
Nanning, with its geographical advantages along the coast, along the river, along the border and along the line, is the most convenient passage to the southwest and to Southeast Asian countries. Xianggui, Lizhan and Nankun railways pass through 7 counties (cities) in this area, and Yongjiang shipping can reach 6 counties directly, so the traffic conditions are very convenient. 1995, there were 13 trunk highways in the whole region, with a mileage of 6055 kilometers. 172 townships (towns) were all open to traffic, and 78.9% of administrative villages were connected to highways. In the whole year, the freight turnover was 2,730.36 million ton-km, and the passenger turnover was 1.62 1.76 million person-km. The post and telecommunications industry has developed rapidly. There are 82 post offices and offices/kloc-0, with a total length of 3317km and 37,778 telephones, with an average of 69 telephones per 10,000 people. The total amount of post and telecommunications services (90-year constant price) is 96.04 million yuan. At present, all counties (cities) in the whole region 12 have opened program-controlled telephones, mobile phones, wireless pagers and other services, which have been incorporated into Nanning local telephone network.
Internal and external trade
1995, there are 7 153 1 commercial outlets in the whole region, with 97,779 employees, with an average of 132 commercial outlets per 10,000 people. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year was 43.73190,000 yuan, and the total value of foreign trade purchases was 214,865,438+. This area is located on the border between China and Vietnam, and there are four counties (cities) bordering Vietnam: Pingxiang, Ningming, Daxin and Longzhou. * * * Border crossing 1 1, border trade point 13. 1In June, 1992, after the State Council officially approved Pingxiang as an open city, domestic and foreign merchants came to invest and operate in succession, and border trade became more and more prosperous. The total turnover of border trade was1199.5 billion yuan, up by 27.8% over the previous year.
Science education, culture and health
1995, there were 9801/kloc-0 professionals in the whole region, including 23,380 with senior and intermediate titles, and 26 scientific and technological achievements were awarded by the autonomous region and the autonomous region. There are 239 1 17 middle school students and 749,774 primary school students in the whole district, and the enrollment rate of school-age children reaches 97.5%. Folk culture and art are rich and colorful, and the traditional folk art festival mainly includes the "March 3" song meeting of Zhuang nationality. There are 208 hospitals in the whole region, with 7629 beds, and there are 5229 health technicians 10733, including doctors, with an average of doctors 10 per 10,000 people.
Product introduction
Brief introduction of fruit resources in Nanning area Nanning area is located in the southwest of Guangxi, with a total area of 29,700 square kilometers, and governs 12 counties (cities). The southwest borders the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, with 1 1 ports and 13 border trade points. Nanning enjoys an excellent geographical position along the border, along the river, along the railway, along the capital and the coastal port, and the traffic is very convenient. The Xianggui, Lizhan and Nankun railways pass through seven counties in the region, and can go directly to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xi, Kunming, Zhanjiang, Fangchenggang and Hanoi. All towns and villages in the region are connected by cars, and the road network is sound. Nanning is located in the subtropical zone, with abundant sunshine all the year round and mild climate. The annual average temperature is 265,438 0.6℃, which is suitable for the growth of all kinds of tropical and subtropical fruits. By the end of 1998, the total fruit area in the whole region was 19 13600 mu, including 794,800 mu of longan, 0/70,500 mu of litchi and 93,400 mu of banana. It is estimated that the output of 1999 will reach 72,300 tons and 1 respectively.