Chinese aliases include raspberry rose, mountain rose, mountain rose, Baiyi branch, Step Spring, Qiong Ribbon, Bai Manjun, Buddha Xiao Jian and Xuemeidun.

Latin scientific name Rosa rubus

English name blackberry rose has no flowers or never loves each other.

Classification of Rosa (Rosaceae)

Description of species: Deciduous shrubs and climbing stems are barbed. Feather compound leaves, oval leaflets, white flowers, fragrant. For appreciation. Also known as Zhuang. Describing things as a' flowering' ending is not as perfect as expected. It is often sad.

[Edit this paragraph] Time and space distribution

Produced in southern slope of Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi and Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces. Produced in China, few people know it now, but it was a very famous flower and tree in ancient times. According to Qunfangpu, "the color is yellow like wine, and the unitary word is' strong'". Lu You has a poem: "The cold flowers in Wu Di spring are getting late, and the incense is picked all the way back to the north." The high evaluation of Zizania latifolia shows that Zizania latifolia can be planted in many places in China, and it is not too rare.

The poet Yang Wanli doesn't like to associate fat with wine. He has a poem: "blame it in the name of wine, and ice is the home of bones." Poets are often emotional, and Chao Wuxia even said that peony should be replaced by Kao Hua. Reading Yuan Zhonglang's Flowers, there is a saying that "it is appropriate to sink into the water", but I don't know its details. See note: Zizania latifolia, also known as Tea, tea cream, etc. Deciduous shrub of Rosaceae really blooms in late spring and has fragrance.

In the Qing Dynasty, the Chu people wrote an article "Dew" in Jian Xuan Xu, saying that dew was made in various countries along the Atlantic coast, and dew condensed on flowers. "Qiong Yao is crystal clear and fragrant. If it is sweet, women will get tired of it." "Yi people" collected the dew on this flower, bottled it and sold it to other places far away.

"Qing Louis": "The tea name Bai Manlang has white flowers."

Mao Kun's "Song of the South Gezi He Xi" goes: "Green hidden city, fragrant wine and light misty rain, cold dusk. Scattered fragments of Agrocybe aegerita destroyed the spring marks. Run into the flute and laugh in the spring. Go deeper and don't lock the drunk door. Advance the song and stay in the clouds. "

[Edit this paragraph] Personal characteristics

Deciduous or semi-evergreen creeping shrub with climbing stems, green stems, hooked thorns, pinnate compound leaves, five oval leaflets and many lateral veins, causing wrinkles. Flowering in early summer, flowering in summer, solitary flowers, hairy back, stipules attached to petiole, entire. Umbrella. These flowers are white and fragrant. Fruit subglobose, crimson. The flowering period is April-May, and the fruit maturity is 9-65438+1October. Tea has good color and fragrance. If its vines are pulled overhead, they can become excellent ornamental flowers and trees for vertical greening and propagate through underground stems. Planted for viewing.

[Edit this paragraph] Physiological characteristics

I like warm sunshine. Most of them are born on hillsides, roadsides, grassy slopes or bushes at an altitude of 500- 1300m. Drought tolerance, fear of waterlogging. The branches of tea buds are dense, the flowers are many and fragrant, and the autumn fruits turn red. It should be used as a hedge or planted on the edge of grass alone. Fruit can be eaten raw or processed into wine. The root contains tannin, and tannin extract can be extracted. Flowers are a good source of honey and can also be used to extract essential oils.

[Edit this paragraph] Copy

Using layering or cutting propagation, tea cultivation has many similarities with other roses and Chinese rose cultivation, but it is more widely managed than Chinese rose. Plant spacing should not be less than 2m. From germination in early spring to flowering period, water 3 ~ 4 times as appropriate according to weather conditions to keep the soil moist. If the drought at this time will greatly reduce the number of flowers, then the summer drought will be watered 2 ~ 3 times. Pay attention to timely drainage and flood control in rainy season. Because roses are afraid of waterlogging, waterlogging is easy to rot their roots. Water should be poured 2 ~ 3 times in autumn as appropriate. Be careful not to accumulate water in the roots of plants when watering all year round. Apply 1 ~ 2 times pancake fertilizer and water in bud stage, with good color and lasting flowering period.

Pruning is an indispensable and important process in tea landscaping and shaping. If it is not trimmed properly, it will grow into a pile of thorns and be uneven, which will not only cause many pests and diseases, but also be unsightly. Generally speaking, adult plants are pruned once a year in spring before germination. The pruning amount should be moderate. Generally, the main branch (main vine) can be kept within 1.5m, and the rest can be cut off. It is enough to leave 3 ~ 5 buds at the base of each lateral branch. At the same time, thinning dead branches, weak branches, pests and diseases, cutting off branches that are too old and too dense, promoting the germination of new branches and constantly updating old plants can flourish every year.

[Edit this paragraph] Tea-application value

The branches of tea buds are dense, the flowers are many and fragrant, and the autumn fruits turn red. It should be used as a hedge or planted on the edge of grass alone. Fruit can be eaten raw or processed into wine. The root contains tannin, and tannin extract can be extracted. Flowers are a good source of honey and can also be used to extract essential oils.

[Edit this paragraph] Blue-green metaphor

First, the literary implication:

Tea tree is a kind of Rosaceae herb, which usually doesn't bloom until midsummer after spring. Therefore, people often think that blooming tea is the end of a year's flower season. Su Shi's poem: "Tea doesn't compete for spring, and loneliness blooms at the latest." Ren Zhuozhai's poem: "Tea comes in spring every year." Wang Qishi: First, remove the residual makeup of plum powder and coat it with new red begonia. Camellia arrived and the strawberry wall sprouted. "This every word, it is the last interpretation of this summer. There is also a passage about tea in A Dream of Red Mansions. In A Dream of Red Mansions, Cao Xueqin implied the fate of several characters with gorgeous metaphors, including tea. The maid Sheyue drew a flower sign, which is "Tea bloom." Youth wins "means that the flower comes to an end, and then the natural flower fades, which means the end;" Camellia blooms in late spring and early summer, and withering means the end of the flower season, so it means the end. And "opening tea" means that the flowers have withered and everything is over.

"It's time for tea, the dust has passed. How much do you know? " Tea bud is the last flower in spring. If you open it, there is no way out and you can't continue to be beautiful. How desperate and decadent two words.

Buddhist scriptures also say that it is a flower in the sky, white and soft. Seeing this flower, evil will be eliminated ... it is a good omen for heaven, but it is a great disadvantage for you and me in the world. The flowers over there bloom over there, but you can't see the leaves when they bloom, and you can't see the flowers when there are leaves. Flowers and leaves don't meet, and life is wrong. In this way, a flower on the other side is a symbol of separation. Without that unparalleled calmness, even if you pretend to be forgetful, you will inevitably cry for her. Although I don't want you and me to tease me in the deepest part of my wish, and I don't want to see that sad flower on the other side, I still pray that she will sprout and blossom in your hands.

Second, the Buddhist significance:

Camellia has been mentioned in many Buddhist works, and some scholars believe that Camellia is the flower on the other side. The reason is that the Buddha said, "Anyone who has dharma is bound by karma. From the beginning, there was no karma, that's all. " But scars will never heal, and they will become birthmarks one by one. On the way to death, it will bloom like a lotus and let you recognize it. Tea bud is the last blooming flower in the flower season. When it comes to tea buds, there are only flowers blooming on the other side of the forgotten past lives.

According to legend, the flowers on the other side only bloom in the dead, which is the only scenery on the dead road. The flower on the other side is called red spider lily in Buddhist scriptures. It is a flower in the sky, white and soft. If you see this flower, evil will be removed. Some people think this refers to tea. In fact, most of the flowers over there are red and white. You can refer to the picture of this flower, there is no real scene of the flower. It is generally believed that this kind of flower is a small white flower.

Three days before and after the vernal equinox are called the other side of spring, and three days before and after the autumnal equinox are called the other side of autumn. Today is grave-sweeping day. Flowers bloom on the other side of autumn, which is very punctual, so it is called the other side flower. The flowers over there bloom over there, but you can't see the leaves when they bloom, and you can't see the flowers when there are leaves. Flowers and leaves don't meet, and life is wrong. There are a lot of flowers blooming there, which looks like a carpet paved with blood. Because of its fiery red color, it is called the "road of fire" and the only scenery and color on this long yellow road. They form a fiery red flower road to guide people to the other side of Sancha River, and people follow the guidance of this flower to the prison of the underworld. In fact, the flower on the other side originally meant the flower in the sky, red, one of the four auspicious flowers in the sky.

Third, camellia language

Flower language-the beauty of the end

Flowering means that a woman's youth is over. When the flowers bloom, it means the end of the relationship. Love is so overwhelming that the most brilliant, prosperous or unforgettable love in life is about to be lost.

Tea is a sad flower.

Camellia is the last flowering plant in spring, and its opening means that spring is over, and the flowering period after "three spring" is over. Camellia always describes that a woman's youth is about to die, or that her feelings have come to an end. .......

[Edit this paragraph] Related verses

1 "Book of Songs (bρn) Wind, Owl (chρXiāo)": "I am short of money, I am happy." "Tea" refers to tapir, which is the flower of a reed-like plant.

2 "Flower Mirror" There are three kinds of "Camellia", which are large and thousand petals, white and fragrant, and each leaf is like a figure. Green and red calyx, big, it is pure white. Honey is not as good as Huang Qiangwei's, and its branches are prickly and fragrant. "There are also red people who are called tea, but they are not fragrant."

3 Lu You: "The cold flowers in Wu Di spring are getting late, and the fragrance is collected all the way back to the north."

Yang Wanli: "In the name of wine, you slander him, and ice is your home."

Wu Shuji's original words were: "Thank you for your spring break. No flowers, no branches. The shadow of the pavilion was broken and rubbed by the wind. Yingying is old, but her voice is still shy. Leaning alone in the locker room. A wave of smoke is not as good as returning to the curtain hook. A small heart is hard to worry about. "

6 Zhu's "Partridge Sky": "Lonely days are long, and bees and butterflies are frivolous. A day flies east wind evil, full of peach blossoms and fragrant spring water. At this time, the meaning is too long, and the grass is by the pond. I still want to be drunk in the spring for thousands of minutes. Fortunately, there are tea and begonia. "

7 Zhao "Homesickness at Home": "There is a fragrance in the breeze, so it is a short wall. The hometown has become an isolated place, and the poetry league will be restored. "

8 Fang Yue's Tea Classic: "The mountain path is rainy, and the spring breeze is warm and cold. The weather in Bak Yan is not allowed, so protect the peony. "

9 Chen Pu's "Harmony Tea": "Frost and snow are rubbed into pieces, and the cup of purple jade disappears. You won't like it if you disturb me. If you leave in a hurry, you will come back late. The butterfly dreams of staying in the snail country, and the dragon ball enters the clam embryo. I am in a hurry to summon my soul and pour Gui Xiang wine. There is still half in the moss. "

10 A clump of plum powder in Wang Qi's "Walking in the Garden in Spring" removes the residual makeup and smears a new red begonia. It's time for Camellia, and a little thorn grows on the berry wall.