Migration distribution
Guan is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-surname, with a population of about1440,000, accounting for about 0.09% of the total population in China.
In the Xia Dynasty, the capital was Anyi, so the birthplace of Guan's crossing was Shanxi.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Guo Zheng had a doctor named Guan Yu, which indicated that the Guan family had settled in Xinzheng, Henan.
A captain from Changshui in the Western Han Dynasty, a native of Ping Ling (now Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), and a captain from Wuji in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, Guan Jing from Taiyuan (a subordinate of Gongsun Zan), were recorded in history at the end of the Han Dynasty. It shows that before the Han Dynasty, Guan clan people were widely distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. During the Three Kingdoms period, Guan Yu, a general, was born with eternal loyalty, which made Guan's family name known all over the world. After Guan Yu enlisted Liu Bei in Shu, the members of the relevant clans remained in Sichuan today.
After the Three Kingdoms returned to Jin, clan members also returned to their hometowns. During the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, some Guan clans moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in order to avoid the war.
By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Guan had developed and prospered in Longxi, Gansu and Tancheng, Shandong, and became a famous local family. Therefore, the later Guan family took Longxi and Donghai as county names.
In the Song Dynasty, especially after being partial to the south of the Yangtze River, more and more Guan clan people moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. At the end of the Song Dynasty, with Mongolian fighters heading south, Jiangnan was once again in turmoil. According to genealogy records, in the seventh year of Kaibao in the Five Dynasties (974), Kaiping ancestor Guan came to Guangdong from Fujian because of official frustration, and later settled in Shipaidu Tanyali (now called the town) in Xinhui County. The date when Guan Xingyi, the sixth ancestor of Guan Xingyi, moved into Chikan Town is unknown, which is estimated to be in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Guan family in Shanxi, as one of the surnames of the people who moved to Hongdong in the Ming Dynasty, moved to Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shaanxi, Beijing, Tianjin, Anhui and other places.
After the mid-Qing Dynasty, with the eastward wave, members of the Guan family in Lu Yu moved to the three northeastern provinces, while members of the Guan family in Shanxi went to Mongolia to make a living with the westward wave.
During the rule of the Northern Warlords, American imperialism plundered cheap labor in China, which once made the phenomenon of selling "piglets" very common in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Many deceived Chinese were sold to San Francisco, Hawaii and other places as coolies, including clansmen.
Nowadays, Guan clan people are widely distributed all over the country, especially in Henan province, accounting for about 40% of Guan's population.
Today, Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, Taiwan Province, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, Qianjiang, Zhongxiang, Xiantao, Shiyan, Kaiping, Foshan, Nanhai, Yangjiang, Luoding, Sanshui, Shunde, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, Lixian, Changde, Zhangjiajie, and Cili, Henan. Gaocheng City, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province; Baoji City, Shaanxi Province; Jinzhong City, Yangquan City and Jiezhou County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province; Zoucheng City, Tengzhou City, Shandong Province; Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province; Fengcheng County, Dandong City, Liaoning Province; Songming County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province; Yulin City and mengshan county City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region; Putian City, Ningde City, Fujian Province; Meitan County, Guizhou Province; And Gansu province. Baotou City, Chifeng City, Hohhot City, Hulunbeier City, luxi county City, Dehong Prefecture, Haikou City, Hainan Province, USA, India, Britain, France, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Singapore, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Alsophila spinulosa, Egypt, Iran, Italy, Cuba, Netherlands.
Basic introduction
Yuantouyi
Originated from the surname of Ji, it came from Dongfu, a dragon master in the ancient Emperor Shun period, and belonged to the name of the ancestor. According to the historical records "The Origin of Surnames" and "A Brief History of Surnames", Zhuan Xu has a descendant named Dong Shuan who is good at raising dragons. In ancient times, horses were called "dragons". Dong Shuan's son, Dong Fu, was in charge of raising dragons during the reign of Shundi, and was named the Dragon. In ancient times, "money" and "Guan" were homophonic, so later Guan Longshi was written. Among the descendants of Dongfu, there are many people who take the titles of their ancestors as their surnames, called Zilong and Guanlong. Later, the language in the province was simplified, and it was divided into the single surname Guan and Long, which were passed down from generation to generation and were one of the very old surnames. In the Guanlong clan, there was a famous figure named Guan Longti, who was a doctor during the reign of Xia Jie in the late summer. It was once named "Guan Yu" because of its contribution to the northern city of the Yellow River. Until the Spring and Autumn Period, in the twentieth year of the concubine of King Ding of Zhou Dynasty (in the thirteenth year of the reign of Emperor Ji Ru of Jin Dynasty, in 587 BC), Marshal Zhong Jun of the State of Jin was sealed in Guan Yu and renamed as "Luanyi", which is now Luancheng, Hebei Province.
Among the descendants of Guan Longti, there are those with ancestral surnames, called Guan and Pei, which have been passed down from generation to generation, and their Guan history is true and credible. The correct pronunciation of Guan's branch is that most people in Guan's family respect Guan Longti as the ancestor of his surname.
Source 2
Originated from the surname Ji, from the doctor Yin of the Zhou royal family in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the official surname. According to the historical book Guan Ai, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Yin, a physician of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, was appointed as the Guan Ling of Hanguguan (now Lingbao, Henan), and the world called him Guan Yin and Guan Yin Ling. Some scholars believe that "Yin" is the official name of the first-class local governor in the Zhou Dynasty, and "Yin" is a person's name, and its real name should be Ji or Ji. His official position is Yin, who is in charge of Hangu Pass and is known as "Guanyin" in history. According to legend, Kun Li, the ancestor of Taoism, was moved by the warm hospitality of Guanyin Xi when he went west, and wrote 5,000 famous Taoist scriptures for him. After Guanyin Xi copied this article as Tao Te Ching and spread it to the world, he gave up his official position and followed Laozi to learn Taoism. Later, Guanyin Xi also became a fairy and his feathers flew away.
Among the descendants and clans of Guanyin Xi, many people take the official titles of their ancestors as their surnames, which are called Guanyin and Guanyin. Later, the provincial language was simplified and divided into single surnames Guan and Yin, which were passed down from generation to generation. The correct pronunciation of this branch is
Yuantousan
It originated from the official position, from the official position Guan Gong in the Spring and Autumn Period, and belongs to the official title. Guan Gong, or archer, is the title of an army with bows and arrows as its main weapon in the Spring and Autumn Period. Its commander is called Guan Gong and belongs to military systems at all levels. The classic "Jiyun" records: "Holding a bow and closing an arrow is also." The history book "Twenty-one Years of Zuo Zhao's Special Public Service" records: "If you note a leopard, it will be combined." Pass the ball and lead the bow. "Mencius in the Warring States Period recorded in the book Mencius:" The Yue people received bows and shot them. "
Among the descendants of Guan Gong, those who take their ancestral titles as their surnames are called Guan Gong's. Later, the provincial language was simplified and divided into single surnames Guan and Gong, which were passed down from generation to generation. It should be noted that the only correct pronunciation of this Guan Jia is not), but
Source four
Originated from the official position, from Guanjin, an official in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and belongs to the official title. Guanjin, which was in charge of goods entering and leaving the market in the Spring and Autumn Period, was under the jurisdiction of local government departments, and its level was like that of today's customs officials. In the classic "Li Zhou Di Guan Si Guan", it is recorded: "Guanjin, four officials are in charge of the festival of domestic products. Yilian store. "
Among the descendants of Guan Jin, there are those who take their ancestors' official titles as their surnames, which are called Guan Jin's. Later, the provincial language was simplified and divided into single surnames Guan and Jin, which were passed down from generation to generation. The correct pronunciation of this branch is
Source five
Originated from official positions, officials from Shang and Zhou Dynasties, belonging to official titles. Guan Ren was an official who existed in Shang Dynasty, that is, an official who was in charge of the aristocratic cemetery, and most of them were filled by the family members of the tomb owner. In ancient times, "Guan" refers to the tomb door. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Guan Ren's post station was under the jurisdiction of the Guan Chun government, and he was also responsible for patrolling the tombs of kings of past dynasties to prevent illegal excavation. This is recorded in the classic Zhou Li Chun Guan Che Jin: "Like a grave, he drives an old car. Pass, the tomb door is also. "
Among the descendants of Guan people, those who take their ancestral titles as their surnames are called Guan people's names. Later, the provincial language was simplified to a single surname Guan, which was passed down from generation to generation. The correct pronunciation of this branch is
Yuantouliu
Originated from the official position, from the official hole of the Western Zhou Dynasty, belonging to the official title. Tube hole, actually the title of a military craftsman, originally drilled holes in weapons such as axes and cymbals to tie them to wooden handles. After the late Western Zhou Dynasty, with the continuous progress of metal smelting technology, the closing hole was gradually changed to full-time responsibility for forging bronze, constantan and steel mouths on the blades of axes and cymbals, making these weapons sharper and more durable. Air management is under the jurisdiction of the winter government department. In the classic "Zhou Li Dongguan Cheren", it is recorded: "Close the point, the first six inches, the axe of a close call. When the axe is near the blade, it is made of hard iron. Plug the hole with the handle. "
Among the descendants of Guan Kong, there are those who take their ancestors' official titles as their surnames, which are called Guan Kong's. Later, the provincial language was simplified and divided into single surnames Guan and Kong, which were passed down from generation to generation. The correct pronunciation of this branch is
Source seven
Originated from Ji surname, from the doctor of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period. The history book "Discrimination of Ancient and Modern Surnames" records: "Dongguan, Jin Dongguan wins after five years. Han Bei general Dong ". Yiwu was a famous doctor in the state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was one of the most beloved doctors during the reign of Ji (676 BC ~ 65 BC1year). He was sealed in the capital Dongguan, so he was called "Yiwu in Dongguan" in history. This victory in Dongguan is the source of the satirical spell "25" that has been passed down through the ages.
Among the descendants of Dongguan Wubao, there are those who took the name of their ancestors' fiefs as their surnames and passed them down from generation to generation until the Han Dynasty, as well as the northern general Dongguan Yi, who is the descendant of Dongguan Wubao. In the Dongguan clan, most of the provincial languages in the later period were simplified to the single surname Guan and Dong, which were passed down from generation to generation. The correct pronunciation of this branch is
Source eight
Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. Today's Tujia, Zhuang, Hui and other ethnic minorities are all related to the distribution of clan people. Most of its sources come from the policy of detention and the movement of changing the land into a stream, which was passed down from generation to generation. [ 1]
Source nine
Originated from Xibo nationality, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. Guarga, a Xibe nationality, whose Manchu language is Kirgiz Mongolia, is one of the very old surnames in Northeast China, with a large number of people, including Xibe nationality formed in Xianbei in ancient western Liaoning, Manchu, Mongolian, Hezhe, Oroqen and other ethnic groups formed by Jurchen in Haixi, and even Han nationality. Generally speaking, the core area of its surname formation was in Ningguta area (now Ning 'an, Heilongjiang Province), and later it was scattered all over the country. According to different regions, melon residue families can be divided into Suwan melon residue family, Suwanni melon residue family, Antu melon residue family, Yehe melon residue family, Wula melon residue family and so on. After the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, several branches such as Guayihe family in Fengcheng and Guayihe family in Jinzhou appeared. Guarga has four main branches: Ningguta area is mainly Susu Mongolia, which means "purple" in Chinese; The border area between China and North Korea is mainly Sungjan Mongu, which means "white" in Chinese; Koskja Mongu, which means "Qing" in Chinese; Oshja Mongu means "yellow" in Chinese. The Guarga tribe later merged with Kitahara and Nyima Chihara to form a special tribal group-Kojalmandu, who sacrificed pigs and sheep. Hundreds of years ago, during the Ming Dynasty, the former clan branch was Allahara, and later it became the Han nationality.
Among Xibo, Manchu, Mongolian, Hezhe and Oroqen, most people think that this surname means "pass, checkpoint" in Chinese. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, Guarga's China surname was Guan. The correct pronunciation of Guan Shi of Xibe nationality is Guā n (?ㄨㄢ).
Source ten
Originated from Hezhe nationality, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the historical records "A Brief History of Tongzhi Clans in Qing Dynasty and Manchu Eight Banners Surnames", Huxihari, also known as Huxihari and Hook Shahari, a Hezhe nationality, lived in Huxihari (now northeast of Ning 'an, Heilongjiang Province), Yilan Fertat Ha (now 250 kilometers southwest of Jilin City), Sanshui (now Yilan, Heilongjiang Province) and other places.
After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the multi-crowned Han surnames of Hezhe, Manchu, Xibe and Huxihari were Guan, Hua, Hu and Hu. The correct pronunciation of Guanjia in this Hezhe nationality is Guā n (?ㄨㄢ).
Get a surname ancestor
Guan Longteng, Guanyin Xi, Wu Zala and Guan Bao.
See: /view/ 1797 12.htm for details? Fr = Aladdin