Shanwei City governs Lufeng City, Haifeng County, Luhe County and urban areas. There are also two agencies dispatched by Shanwei Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government (Guangdong Shanwei Red Bay Economic Development Zone and Shanwei Overseas Chinese Management Zone) and a special cooperation zone dispatched by Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government. The residents are mainly Han nationality, and there are 23 ethnic groups such as Yi nationality and She nationality. Overseas Chinese in Shanwei mainly live in Hong Kong, Malaysia, Indonesia and other places.
According to the study of cultural relics unearthed in the southeast coast, ancestors fished, hunted and planted here in the Neolithic Age 6000 years ago. "Gong Yu" has the saying of Kyushu, when Shanwei belonged to southern Yangzhou in Kyushu; "Zhou Li? Summer view? The professional side is called the place of uniform; Spring and Autumn belongs to South Vietnam; When the Warring States entered Chu, it was called Baiyue.
In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14), Lingnan was unified, and there were three counties in Lingnan: Nanhai County (now Guangzhou), Guilin County (now Guiping County, Guangxi) and Xiang Jun County (now Pingxiang City, Guangxi). Nanhai County consists of four counties: Longchuan County, Luo Fu County, Panyu County and Sihui County, and Jieyang Garrison (now Fengshun) is set up in the east of Longchuan County for promotion. What about John? Policy. Hailufeng area (Shanwei City) belongs to Luo Fu County, Nanhai County, and some towns and villages in Lufeng belong to Chaoyang County.
At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the governors rebelled against the Qin Dynasty. In the first 204 years, Zhao Tuo, the new coach of Nanhai County, divided Lingnan into three counties to prevent the northern unrest from spreading to Lingnan, so he became king on his own, with the title of South Vietnam. After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, in the twelfth year of Emperor Gaozu (BC 195), the central government of the Western Han Dynasty, in order to strengthen its jurisdiction over South Vietnam, named Nanwuhou as a Weaver Girl and established the name of a small vassal of the South China Sea in South Vietnam. Its border is east of Qinlongchuan County, which is equivalent to the jurisdiction of Jieyang Garrison. However, the South China Sea was recovered by South Vietnam for uniting Fujian and Vietnam against the Western Han government. South Vietnam was even named after Wuhou, south of the capital, because it won the war? Nanwucheng? , which is today's Guangzhou.
In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (11), Wang Ying, king of Han, Fujian and Vietnam, sent troops to attack South Vietnam, and South Vietnam requested attachment. After the pacification of South Vietnam, Jiaozhou, which was built as one of the thirteen states in the Han Dynasty, added Jieyang County (now Meirong area in Chaoshan) and Suzhong County (now Qingyuan area). In Han Dynasty, Hailufeng area belonged to Luo Fu County, Nanhai County, jiaozhou city. Analysis of the first year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (326). In the sixth year (33 1), Bao 'an County, Haifeng County and Anhuai County (now Dongguan City) were separated from Boluo County. In the same year, Jieyang County was divided into Haiyang County, Chaoyang County, Sui 'an County (now Yunxiao County, Fujian Province) and Haining County. Haifeng County belongs to Dongguan County, covering the whole territory of Shanwei City and parts of Huilai, Puning and Jiexi.
In the 11th year of Emperor Wendi (59 1), Dongguan County and Lianghua County were listed as Zhou Xun, and Haifeng County was changed to Zhou Xun. In the fifth year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (622), Yang Shiliu, a handsome man from Lingnan, came to Zhou Xun and Chaozhou, and was appointed as the general manager of the Tang government, while the general manager of the company initially governed Zhou Xun, Chaozhou and Shaozhou. Anlu County is located in the east of Haifeng County, and Anlu County is located in Da 'antun (now under the jurisdiction of Lufeng Daan Town), which now governs Lufeng City, Luhe County and a part of Huilai, Puning and Jiexi. In the first year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan (627), Anlu County was abolished and merged into Haifeng County, which still belonged to Zhou Xun. Zhou Xun General Administration was abolished and merged into Guangzhou General Administration. ?
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Zhou Xun was changed to Zhou Zhen, and Shanwei belonged to Zhou Zhen. In the fourth year of Song Kaibao (97 1), Zhou Zhen was established in Guangnan East Road, and Tianxi was five years old (102 1). Because of the taboo of the name of Prince Zhao Zhen (later Renzong), Zhou Zhen was changed to Huizhou, and the four counties of Shihaifeng, Boluo, Heyuan and Guishan (now Huidong) belonged to Guangnan. Haifeng County has jurisdiction over eight capitals, namely Xingxian, Suk Kim, An Yang, Shitang, Fan Shi, Jikang, Fangfang and Longxi.
Shanwei in Yuan Dynasty belonged to Guangdong Road and Huizhou Road in Jiangxi Province. Ming dynasty belongs to Huizhou prefecture, Guangdong province. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Huizhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province, and Lufeng was a part of Chaozhou Prefecture. ; In the 9th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (173 1), Fan Shi, Fangkuo and Jikang in the east of Haifeng County were placed in Lu Fengxian. County governance is in Donghai (now Donghai Town of Lufeng), Haifeng and Lufeng counties belong to Huizhou Prefecture, and Lufeng part belongs to Chaozhou Prefecture. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province during the flood season, and 19 (1930) was under the jurisdiction of the fourth administrative supervision area of Guangdong Province.
1949 After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Haifeng and Lufeng were both under the jurisdiction of Yuedongjiang Commissioner's Office. 1953 changed to East Administrative Office; 1957 belongs to Huiyang Commissioner's Office; 1958 12 was assigned to Shantou District Commissioner's Office; 1September, 983, under the jurisdiction of Huiyang regional institutions. 1988 65438+ 10, with the approval of the State Council, Shanwei city was established in the former administrative areas of Haifeng and Lufeng counties, and seven towns in the southern coast of Haifeng county, including Shan Mei, Hongcao, Magong, Tung Chung, Maeda, Jiesheng and Zhelang, were analyzed to build urban areas. Luhe County is located in 8 towns including Hotan, Hekou, Xintian, Luoxi, Shuilip, Shanghu, Nanwan and Dongkeng in the northern mountainous area of Lu Fengxian. Shanwei City has jurisdiction over urban areas, Haifeng County, Lu Fengxian and Luhe County.