Huang taiji is a great man. Let me give you an example. There was a great war in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was the Jin Song War. Huang taiji is in Shenyang because of illness. When the military news from Jin Song's front line reached Shengjing Shenyang, he got on his horse and went to the front line. At this time, his nose was bleeding. He immediately held the bowl in one hand, then his face was covered with blood, and his horse was whipped south with the other hand. It's about 500 miles from Shenyang to Songshan. Huang taiji traveled day and night to reach Songshan. When he arrived in Songshan, he explored the terrain to understand the enemy's situation, deployed strategies and won. Therefore, Huang taiji's accomplishment, martial arts and strategy are very precious assets in the treasure house of our Chinese nation's thoughts.
There is a story that there is a jade seal, which was handed down from the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty. When Yuan Shundi fled to the north, he took it to the desert and lost it for about 200 years. One day, a shepherd saw that his sheep had not eaten grass for three days, and its hooves were always scratching the ground. The shepherd is very strange. What happened? He dug into this place and dug up a piece of jade seal, which was the jade seal. He dedicated it to Li Dan Khan and Li Dan Khan of Chahar Department. After Khan's death, he left the imperial seal to his queen mother Tai Su and his son Ize. When the queen mother Tai Su and her son Ize surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, they presented this imperial seal to Huang Taiji. Huang taiji was very happy after he got the imperial seal. He said that I won the "Millennium Award" and the Lucky Award. The year after Huang Taiji changed his Manchu name, he changed his name from Daikin to Daqing. Why is it called Qing? Historians argue endlessly. There is a legend in this story. It is said that Nurhachi rode away when he was in trouble. This horse is blue. Because the pursuers were in a hurry, Nurhachi fled day and night on horseback. As a result, this Daqing horse was exhausted. Nurhachi said to Qing Ma: "Qing, Qing, I will win the world in the future, and my title will be called Qing". Of course, this Qing is homophonic, this is a legendary story, so you don't have to take it seriously, but why is Manchuria called Manchuria? Some say it's a person's name, some say it's a place name, some say it's a Ministry name, and some say it's a Buddha name. Always a mystery. Why is the Qing Dynasty called "Qing"? Why is it called "Qing"? There are also different opinions in academic circles, which can also be said to be a historical mystery. After his death, Huang Taiji will give him posthumous title. His name is Qing Taizong Wen, and the word "Wen" highlights his sandwich. What did his father's posthumous title begin to call? Called Taizu Wu, the way of civil and military affairs is that Huang Taiji attaches importance to civil affairs, but does Huang Taiji attach importance to martial arts but not martial arts? Also attaches importance to martial arts.
When Huang Taiji ascended the throne, it was the first year of Tiancong. 1627, Huang taiji sent two baylor A Min to command 30,000 troops to cross the Yalu River and capture Pyongyang. King Han fled and soon surrendered. A Min and North Korea, then the latter, and the latter and North Korea forged a "brotherhood". In the first year of Chongde, when Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor, North Korean envoys attended, which was unprecedented. The North Korean envoy did not bow down, and he could not bow down to the gift. When the late Kim official refused, he put pressure on the North Korean envoy. You have to kneel down, and the North Korean envoy is struggling. I just didn't kneel and tear my clothes, and the North Korean envoy left in a rage. Deng Ji ceremony! After such a farce, Huang taiji was angry. You are loyal to the Ming dynasty and don't respect me. You sent troops to cooperate with the Ming Dynasty to attack my capital, Hetuala, and I will conquer Korea myself. Therefore, in the first year of Chongde, Huang Taiji personally led an army to attack North Korea. No matter where the army arrived, the North Korean army was losing ground, reaching the king of North Korea, Jing Seoul. Li Ke, the king of Korea, retreated to Nanhan Mountain City, and the Qing army also chased him to Nanhan Mountain City. The next year, the North Korean army was overwhelmed and wanted to surrender. Just to the east of the Han River, there is a place called Mi Tian Tian. I went to see it, set up an altar, killed the white horse and black cow, burned incense and swore an oath. King Han paid tribute to Zhengshuo of the Qing Dynasty and paid tribute to the Qing Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty and North Korea formed a "brotherhood alliance" instead of a "monarch-minister alliance". Korea used to be the enemy of the late Jin and Qing dynasties, but now it has become.
The ancestors of Manchu are Nuzhen, and there is no tradition of direct inheritance. Many nomadic people are inherited by their younger sons. Before Nurhachi's death, this question was not solved, that is, who will inherit this great position in a hundred years? There is no solution. After his death, the problem came. There was hope for inheritance at that time. Nurhachi's successors are mainly four baylor, big baylor Daishan, two baylor A Min, three baylor Mangutai and four baylor Huang Taiji. Let me add here that Huang Taiji ranked fourth according to Baylor and eighth according to his brother. Many people ask? Huang taiji's old four, four Baylor, no, he is old eight, but according to Baylor's ranking, he ranks fourth. Of the four Baylor's inheritance rights to Khan, the second Baylor A Min is Nurhachi's nephew. Because of his father's problems, he has always been guilty, so he is not qualified and can't compete for this inheritance right. The fifth son of Nurhachi, Bellemangutai, was very brave, rude and reckless. His mother Fu Cha offended Nurhachi, and this Mangutai killed his mother. Such people have a great negative influence among brothers. As brave as Man Gourtay, it is ok to be a general and lead troops to fight, but not a monarch, so he is not allowed. There are only two people left, one is Dai Shan, the other is Huang Taiji, and Dai Shan is the Grand Baylor. In fact, he was the second child, and his younger brother Chu Ying was killed by Nurhachi, so he became a big Baylor. Dai Shan is older, has more military exploits, leads more troops and is more generous. Huang taiji is at a disadvantage in the competition with Dai Shan. How did Huang Can Taiji gain his father's inheritance through strategy? There is a story in it.
Nurhachi has a little Fujin named Deyinze. One day, he reported that big princess Dafu Fujin Abahai had delivered meals to Daiwan Daishan twice. Dai Shan took it and gave it to the four baylor Huang Taiji. Huang taiji accepted it, but didn't eat it. Secondly, it is said that Dafu often sends people to Baylor's house, and sometimes he pokes his head out of the palace house at night, which has a deep meaning. Nurhachi said he sent someone to investigate, and the investigation was true. Nuerhachi refused to expose his dirty linen to the public, saying that Dafu was hiding something, so he repaired her. Some people say that Dr. Fukunder Inze's report was instigated by Huang Taiji behind the scenes, right? We don't have to delve into it, but in this case, Huang Taiji got two results. First, he stinks his brother. Second, he fixed the Dafu gold. Who is Jin Dafu? Princess royal Abahai, the mother of Dourgen. Then, there is another possibility of inheriting the throne, that is, Dourgen and Duoduo, because Nuzhen-Manchu has a young son to inherit, so how to deal with Dourgen and Duoduo? The best way is to kill Dafu! How? After Nurhachi's death, Huang Taiji and several people Baylor said that Khan had last words and asked the doctor Jin to be buried, but there was no evidence to prove it. One view is that Dafu hanged himself, and the other view is that he was strangled by bowstring. Her death, 15-year-old dourgen and 13-year-old dodo, can't compete with them for the big position. After some discussion behind the scenes, it was finally decided that Huang Taiji would succeed to the throne. Later, Duoduo also said that my late father Nurhachi, his father, and his last words all had testamentary edicts, saying that I was also on the inheritance list. Later, when Dourgen was punished, there was a charge that Dourgen said: "The position of Huang Taiji was usurped." Huang taiji carefully planned for fifteen years from the death of his uncle Shurhaqi to this sweat.
Look at the Forbidden City in Shenyang. There is a Qingning Palace in the north, and there are four houses beside it. The house with four concubines in the back belongs to Huang Taiji. The last four concubines have a characteristic: they are all Mongolians, and their surnames are Borzijit. Let's think about it. In the history of China, emperors married people of different nationalities, not their own, but their own "queens" and "concubines". These five people are all of different nationalities. I think it may be unprecedented. Why did Huang taiji do this? The first queen was married when her father was alive, and the queen was Horqin Department. The first concubine was Chen Fei of Guanluo Palace, which is the "Guanluo dove" in The Book of Songs. The Guanju Palace in Chen Fei is the niece of Queen Borzijit. What about Zhuang Fei of Yongfu Palace? The big ZhuangFei that I mentioned is the niece of the Queen and the younger sister of Chen Fei Guanzhi Palace. All three of them are from Horqin, Mongolia. There are two others. One is the concubine of Linzhi Palace. Who is this? This concubine is the widow of Lidan Khan, and her name is Bao Fujin. Yanqing Palace also has a concubine. The widow of Ligudan Khan, Du Tumen Fujin. We can see that, by analysis, although both widows are married to Rita Khan, you still marry her as a concubine. Although his rule area is not big, she is still as beautiful as a cloud! Why? One of the reasons is the marriage with the Mongolian Chahar Ministry and their support. Three concubines, one after another, got the support of a more powerful Mongolian Ministry, that is, the Horqin Ministry. Through marriage, netting, forming a Manchu-Mongolian alliance, * * * is an enemy of the Ming Dynasty.
164 1 year, the Qing dynasty and the Ming dynasty fought a decisive battle in western Liaoning and western Liaohe, which was called Jin Song War. This battle is an outstanding performance of Huang taiji's military talent and a masterpiece of his military art. What strategy did he use? The first one is called "siege warfare aid". Everyone is familiar with "siege warfare aid", but it is not easy for you to use it militarily. How can you besiege this city? He first surrounded Jinzhou City, and Zu Dashou's Ming generals were surrounded in Jinzhou City. There is nothing to eat in the city. They kill horses to eat horse meat, pay for bones, and use horse bones as firewood to burn horse meat. There is nothing to eat or burn. When Emperor Chongzhen knew the news, he sent Hong Chengchou to lead the army to reinforce him, which just won the plan of "besieging Dayuan" by Huang Taiji. I'll let you reinforce him and hit you. He won the first plan. Hong Chengchou, with eight company commanders,130,000 troops and 40,000 military forces, went north from today's Xingcheng in Ningyuan. What is Huang taiji's second plan? Is to "cut off the enemy's route for providing foodstuff". /kloc-how much does 0/30,000 troops eat a day? This batch of grain was mainly transported from Ningyuan to Xingcheng. Huang taiji cut off your grain route,130,000 troops had no food for three days, and it was a mess. What shall we do and then go back to find food? Huang Taiji made a third plan, called "Gao Qiao ambush". I laid an ambush when I passed by Gao Qiao. As soon as we found food, we just met an ambush, so we assembled this army and annihilated it. At that time, the army almost became a rabble, trampling on itself and bodies were everywhere. It's not over yet. Hong Chengchou led about 10,000 people, so I stuck to Songshan, a city surrounded by mountains. Huang taiji's fourth plan is called "turtle in a jar", which is an isolated city. I am surrounded by you outside. Hong Chengchou finally surrendered. It's not over yet. Hong Chengchou surrendered, and Chongzhen didn't know. It is reported that Hong Chengchou died. Emperor Chongzhen personally praised him, paid homage to him and mourned him. Later, it was discovered that Hong Chengchou not only didn't die, but also surrendered. Emperor Chongzhen was very embarrassed! Therefore, Huang Taiji's fifth plan is to "surrender the enemy leader", that is, Hong Chengchou. As a result, the whole Jin Song War was completely annihilated by Hong Chengchou in the Ming Dynasty. Think about it. Ancient130,000 troops were wiped out. What is this concept?
Huang Taiji was defeated by Yuan Chonghuan in the battle of Ningyuan and Yuan Chonghuan in the battle of Ningjin. He said: "In the past, Taizu failed to attack Ningyuan, and I also failed to attack Ningjin. It seems that the soldiers in this area still can't win, how can they win glory for the country? " From these failures, Huang Taiji learned two important lessons. First, we should have weapons and the most advanced weapons at that time, the red cannon. This Huang taiji did it. The second one must get rid of Yuan Chonghuan. Yuan Chonghuan was once the bane of Nurhachi. His father died at the hands of Yuan Chonghuan, which is not shameful. How did Huang Taiji get rid of Yuan Chonghuan? What if you can't fight on the battlefield? Only design, set up a counter-measure to get rid of him. 1629, in the third year of Tiancong and the second year of Chongzhen, Huang Taiji hit Beijing, bypassing Ningyuan and hitting the gates of Beijing. He transferred Yuan Chonghuan first to let you leave Ningyuan. As soon as Yuan Chonghuan heard that Beijing was besieged, he was "diligent" and diligent. "Diligence" is to defend the capital and lead 9000 cavalry to defend it. The first is to transfer Yuan Chonghuan to Peking in order to use double agents. After he was transferred to Beijing, he didn't fight for several days. Huang taiji personally arranged a double agent. Near this Beijing city, he caught a eunuch of the Ming Dynasty and locked him in a room. Huang taiji arranged two generals, one named Bao Chengxian and the other named Gao. Both of them are Han Chinese, and they got a face-to-face opportunity. The two men came to this room. This side of the room is the eunuch imprisoned in the Ming Dynasty, a partition, and this side is Bao Chengxian and Gao. Bao Chengxian and Senior Two loudly said, "What I said is a whisper. You mustn't tell anyone. This is absolutely confidential! " The eunuch heard that what they said was confidential. He said that when Huang Taiji went to war today, Yuan Jun experienced it because of the confrontation between the two armies. They immediately talked for a long time, meaning that Huang Taiji and Yuan Chonghuan had a secret agreement. You must never tell anyone. The eunuch pretended to be asleep and heard clearly. A day later, he released the eunuch. The eunuch returned to the palace and reported to Emperor Chongzhen, who believed him. Yuan Chonghuan collaborated with the enemy! Immediately on the first day of December, Yuan Chonghuan was called to the platform of the palace to discuss the salary. Yuan Chonghuan is anxious that horses have no grass, people have no food and no food. Let's go Beijing is nine doors closed, how to get in? Yuan Chonghuan was the Minister of War at that time, so he was an official of Ji Liao Du's poems. He sat in a basket and hung it to the city with a rope, thus reaching the palace. When Chongzhen saw Yuan Chonghuan, he refused to discuss his salary and ordered Yuan Chonghuan to be arrested and sent to the Royal Guards Prison. The following year, on August 16th, Yuan Chonghuan was sentenced to a "year of the year" with a thousand dollars. Located in the west side of Beijing, generally speaking, it is the generation of Xisi T-street. I have seen a picture, a line drawing, which talks about "the punishment in the middle of the year" I hung the victim with a tripod, then took out a knife from his lower limbs and cut his flesh. The body was as bloody as a fish scale. There was a man named Ji, who wrote a book called Next Season's Journey to the North. He told the story and took a piece of meat from Yuan Chonghuan. Someone paid for the meat, so they took a sip of wine, scolded you and said you collaborated with the enemy! I didn't know it was Huang taiji's double agent. Huang Taiji's double spy is to copy The Romance of Three Kingdoms and Zhou Yu's thought of "Jiang Gan stealing books". Later, when the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, it was necessary to compile History of the Ming Dynasty and Biography of Yuan Chonghuan, and Manchu files were dug up. This plan was exposed, and Emperor Qianlong rehabilitated Yuan Chonghuan. What did Huang taiji's double exploration plan achieve without moving a soldier and firing an arrow? Emperor Chongzhen "self-destructed the Great Wall". "The Biography of Yuan Chonghuan in Ming Dynasty" finally said: "It is not good for people to die while worshipping Huan. If you die in Ming Dynasty, you are determined to win!" After Yuan Chonghuan's death, the demise of the Ming Dynasty has been decided. As can be seen from this sentence, the role of Huang taiji's double spy.
You can also reconsider. At that time, there were four stars in the sky in China, one was Chongzhen, Zhu Youjian, the other was Li Zicheng, the leader of the peasant army in Dashun, the third was Li Dan Khan, the great Khan of Chahar, Mongolia, and the fourth was Huang Taiji, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty. They staged a magnificent and epic historical drama on the historical stage at that time. What is the ending? Li Dan Khan Mongolian Khan died in Qinghai Caotan at the age of 42. His beloved princess and Fujin became the wives of Huang Taiji, and his inheritance became the inheritance of the Qing Dynasty. Emperor Chongzhen finally forced his queen to commit suicide! He drew his sword and cut his daughter. He hanged himself in Jingshan Park, only 33 years old, accompanied by only one eunuch, Wang Chengen. Li Zicheng worked as an emperor in the Forbidden City for a day and was finally killed in Jiugong Mountain. He was 39 when he died. Chongzhen, Li Zicheng and Khan, their inheritance finally belonged to Huang Taiji and his son Qing, but Huang Taiji died at the age of 52. If he lives eight more years and reaches the age of 60, then it is not Shunzhi who sits on the golden throne of the Forbidden City, but Huang Taiji.
Huang taiji left this world with regret. He has two regrets. Qing said two regrets. The first regret is that the reserves are uncertain. He was still dealing with politics during the day and suddenly died at night. He didn't have time to deal with the aftermath, so he didn't deal with it Reserves are uncertain. The first regret is. The second regret is that Daxun did not get together, that is, he wanted to move the capital to Beijing and unify the Central Plains. This grand ambition has not been realized. These two wishes and regrets were all solved by his son Shunzhi.