Before the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the place where Chinese ancestors (mainly Donghu people) and Yin Shang immigrants lived. Donghu people are brave and good at riding and shooting. After a long primitive clan life, they entered the slave society.
During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the present Liaoyang area belongs to Yingzhou area, which is a natural division and does not have the significance of a national administrative region.
Liaoyang in Zhou Dynasty belongs to Youzhou. In the fourth year of Zhou Wuwang (BC 1066), the king of Wu negotiated to "release Ji Zi's prisoners and go to Korea (now Liaoyang area) because it was blocked". Ji Zi's "Giving people gifts and raising silkworms and brocade" brought the Central Plains culture and advanced production technology, which promoted the development of production and the integration of ethnic groups.
During the twenty-eight to thirty-three years of Yan Zhaowang (about 284 BC to 279 BC), Qin Kai, a general of Yan School, attacked the East Lake, making it "more than a thousand miles away" and attacking Korea, saving the world, "taking two thousand miles away". Then set up Liaodong County and Xiangping County in Liaohe River Basin. Counties are all in Xiangping City (now the old city of Liaoyang City).
In the 29th year of Yan State (226 BC), the King of Qin sent troops to attack Yan State in order to avenge the assassination of Jing Ke, the capital of Yan State, Ji (now Beijing) was captured by Qin Jun, and "Taizi Dan was hidden in Yanshui" (now Taizi River). The prince listened to Wang Jiazhi's plan, killed Taizi Dan, and dedicated his head to the king of Qin, in order to stop the war. The king of Qin ignored it and continued to invade Liaodong. Five years later (222 BC), Yan was finally annexed by Qin. In the 26th year of Qin Shihuang (22 BC1), the whole country was divided into 36 counties. Liaodong county still follows the Yan county system, and the county seat is located in Xiangping county.
The Western Han Dynasty followed the Qin system, and the county government of Liaodong County was still located in Xiangping County, which governed Xiangping, Maojiu, Xinchang, Fangfang, Houcheng and Liaodui counties 18. Among them are Xiangping County, Jujiu County (near the foot of Liangjiashan Mountain in Helan Town, Liaoyang County) and Liaodui County (near Gaotuozi in Xiaobeihe Town, Liaoyang County). At the end of the Western Han Dynasty (AD 9), Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and gained a new title. Liaodong county is still established, leading to 18 county, and the county government is located in Xiangping, and Xiangping county is changed to Changping county. After the death of the new dynasty, it was renamed Xiangping County.
At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liaodong County was still established, and the county ruled Xiangping, resulting in 1 1 county, with Xiangping as the head county. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (65,438+089), Gongsun Du, the satrap of Liaodong, established himself as the Hou of Liaodong and was called Pingzhou Pastoral. Liaodong County is divided into three counties: Liaodong, Zhongliao and Liaoxi, and Liaodong County leads Xiangping and lives there. After Gongsun Du's grandson Gongsun Yuan came to power, he established himself as a prince with hundreds of officials and departments, and soon became a vassal of Sun Quan in Soochow.
Jiang Yan, an important town in Northeast China in the Western Han Dynasty, was a central city in Liaodong in terms of commerce, handicrafts, mining, culture and art. Murals such as ceremonial riding, banquets, music and dancing, acrobatics, warehouses and kitchens were found in tombs in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Wei and Jin Dynasties, indicating that the material life and spiritual and cultural life of Xiangping City at that time had reached a fairly high level. According to records, Xiangping City at this time is a large-scale city, made of earth, with doors on all sides, and there are more than 300 thousand people living inside and outside the city. It is the largest county in Liaodong County. It is not only a political, military, economic and cultural center, but also a distribution center for commodity trade and various goods.
In the second year of Wei Jingchu (238), Sima Yi was ordered to lead Wei Jun to win Gongsun Yuan. In the same year, Gongsun's separatist regime was eliminated and Liaodong County was incorporated into the territory of Wei. Wei established Pingzhou in the area controlled by the former Gongsun family (Pingzhou, east of Liaoyang, was ruled first, and then moved), and governed five counties including Liaodong. Set up a captain of Dongyi in Xiangping for unified management. Liaodong County governs 9 counties, with Xiangping as the first county. Later, Pingzhou was merged into Youzhou.
In the tenth year of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (274), Pingzhou was restored. (The office was first moved to Changli and Yixian, and then moved back to Xiangping). Jurisdiction over Liaodong, Xuantu and Changli counties. Liaodong County governs 8 counties, with Xiangping as the first county. At the same time, the captain of Hudongyi, the secretary of Pingzhou and the captain of Dongyi were set up to manage all ethnic groups in the northeast mainland of Heilongjiang River basin and the Korean Peninsula from the north of Pingzhou to the present, which is actually the northeast administrative agency. In the third year of Xianning (227), Sima Li was named King of Liaodong, and Liaodong County was changed to Liaodong State. Six years later, the country split and Liaodong County was restored.
In the second year of Daxing in the Jin Dynasty (3 19), Mu Rongchui, a Xianbei ethnic group, rebuilt Yan Qian, captured Liaodong county and occupied Xiangping, and divided the area east of Liaohe into Liaodong territory, which was ruled by Xiangping. During the Yan Qian period, Pingzhou had jurisdiction over Liaodong and Liaoxi 10 counties, while Liaodong county had jurisdiction over Xiangping, Jujiu and Anshi 12 counties, and the state capitals and counties were all located in Xiangping county. In the eighth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (333), Murong Hui died and Murong Mu succeeded to the throne. Liaodong still rules Xiangping, governing 8 counties of Xiangping and Jujiu. In the fifth year of Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (380), the former Qin Dynasty destroyed the former Yan, and Liaodong was under the jurisdiction of the former Qin Dynasty. Pingzhou and Liaodong counties are the same as Qianyan. In 384 AD, Mu Rongchui, son of Murong, set out to restore Houyan, and Pingzhou and Liaodong counties were the same as the former Qin Dynasty.
At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Koguryo tribe in northern China rose. In 404 AD (the third year of Yuan Xing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Koguryo changed Xiangping City to Liaodong City according to the land of Liaodong. Xiangping was first named by Yan, so it was abolished.
In the first year of Taiyan in the Northern Wei Dynasty (435), Koguryo Wang Lian sent envoys to pay tribute to the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Anbaili was the commander-in-chief of the Three Seas, the Duke of Liaodong and the King of Koguryo. In 492 AD, the late Wei Dynasty took Goguryeo Wang Yun as the commander-in-chief of the Three Seas and became the founding father of Liaodong County. In 5 19 AD, Goguryeo died in Wang Yun, with Prince Shizi as the founding father, King Goguryeo of Liaodong County. In the sixth year of Jiande, Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (577), Koguryo Wang Yang was named the founding father of Liaodong County and the king of Liaodong. When Koguryo people occupied Liaodong city, the position and scale of battlements were the same as those in the Western Han Dynasty.
During the nearly 300 years from Yan Qian to the end of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Liaodong was ruled by Yan Qian, Hou Hui and the Northern Zhou Dynasty. During this period, the rulers of all ethnic groups were divided here, and there was war between them, which led to the destruction of Liaodong economy developed since Qin and Han Dynasties, the social unrest in Xiangping, and the prosperity of the past was no longer seen.
During the Sui Dynasty, the organizational system of Koguryo nationality was still used in Liaodong area. Sui dynasty did not tolerate the existence of local separatist forces, and sent troops to Liaodong three times, all of which ended in failure.
In the 19th year of Tang Zhenguan (645), Emperor Taizong Li Shimin led an army to conquer Koguryo before conquering Liaodong City (now the old town of Liaoyang City). After the Tang Dynasty occupied Liaodong City, it was named Liaozhou. The following year, it was still called Liaodong City. In the same year, Tang Jun captured Bai Yancheng (now Yanzhou) and changed it to Yanzhou. In the first year of General Chapter of Tang Gaozong (668), Tang Jun captured Pyongyang and set up Andong Duhu House, which governed 9 Duhu Houses, 42 States and 100 County. In 676 AD, Anton Khufu moved to Liaodong City.
In the 10 century, the Qidan nationality rose and was founded in Liao. In the third year of Shenshu (9 18), Emperor Yelu of Liao Dynasty took the opportunity to capture Liaodong City and set up Liaoyang House. The following year, based on the old town of Xiangping, the old town of Liaoyang was restored, Dongping County was changed, and a defense envoy was set up. "Cast iron phoenix is in the town", which is called Tiefengcheng. In the third year of Tianxian (928), Yelvdeguang, Emperor Taizong of Liao Dynasty, ascended the throne, and changed Liaoyang Prefecture to Nanjing. As the capital of Liao country, it moved to Liaoyang, the capital of Dongdan Kingdom, built Dongdan Palace (now the northeast corner of the old city of Liaoyang City), and moved to Yeludun (in the first year of Liao Tianxian, in 926 AD, Liao destroyed the Bohai Sea and changed its country name to Dongdan Kingdom-Dongqidan, and established Prince Yeludun). In the first year of Liao Huitong (938), Nanjing was changed to Tokyo and Liaoyang Prefecture was established. Set up Tokyo Road, which governs 40 states. Its jurisdiction includes the lower reaches of Daling River in the west of Kangping County, the coastal area (Sea of Japan) in the east, the south bank of Yalu River in the southeast, the confluence starting point of Songnen River in the north and the lower reaches of Heilongjiang River in the northeast. Liaoyang County in Tokyo governs 9 counties including Liaoyang, Xianxiang, Ye He, Shimu, Mencius, Xingliao, Sushen, Guiren and Hue. In the ninth year of Taiping in Emperor Shengzong of Liao Dynasty (1029), Bohai people who migrated to Liaoyang rebelled against the Liao authorities' tax increase and mistreated boatmen. Lin Yan, the military leader of Liaoyang Prefecture in Tokyo, took part in the uprising, gained leadership, declared independence, established political power, and became the title of Xing Liao and Jian Qing. A year later, the uprising failed. In the sixth year of Tianqing (116), Gao Yongchang, a Bohai man, joined the Han people in an uprising in Tokyo (Liaoyang), claiming to be the Emperor of the Great Bohai Sea and changing to Longji, but failed several months later.
Dongdan country has been in Liaoyang for more than 50 years and is one of the five capitals of Liao country. After the hard development of the people of Qidan, Han, Bohai, Nuzhen and Koguryo, the Liaohai area has become an agricultural rich area with "100,000 border residents and thousands of miles of farmland". At the end of Liao Dynasty, another ethnic minority in the north, the Jurchen nationality, rose. 1 1 15, akuta proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of gold, and its capital was Huining House (now Baicheng, Acheng County). 1 1 16, the state of Jin set out to conquer Liaoyang county (now Liaoyang city) in Tokyo, and still followed the Liao system, with Liaoyang as one of the capitals. In the future, the Liaoyang mansion of Tokyo Road was changed to the Liaoyang mansion of Tokyo Road, and both the road and the mansion ruled the old town of Liaoyang. Tokyo Road belongs to Liaoyang Prefecture, Wofu Prefecture, Chengzhou Prefecture, Shenzhou Prefecture, Guidu Prefecture, Gaizhou Prefecture and Fuzhou Prefecture. Liaoyang area governs 4 counties 1 town; Liaoyang County, Ye He County (near Mazhai Town in Tang Dynasty), Yifeng County (near Gongchangling District), Shicheng County (near Xidayao Town in Dengta County of Yanzhou City) and Changyi Town. Changyi Town belongs to Ye He County. The scale of Liaoyang city in Jin Dynasty was equivalent to that in Liao Dynasty.
In A.D. 1 155, Wan came to Liaoyang County, Tokyo, became a left-behind official and magistrate, and mastered the military and political power. He contacted the representatives of Li's family, the Zhang's family, and powerful military commanders in Liaoyang, Du Jiyi, Fushou, etc. to support himself. 1 16 1 year, Wan officially proclaimed himself emperor in Liaoyang Prefecture, Tokyo, and created the emperor industry of the fifth generation Jin Dynasty. In the same year1February, he entered Beijing and boarded Zhenyuan Hall, replacing Hailing Wang (Yan Yanliang) and winning the central political power of the Jin Dynasty.
From Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty (1269), Liaoyang was the general administrative office of Tokyo, and in Yuan Dynasty (1287), Liaoyang and other places were set as provincial books. There are 1 households, which belong to 12 state and 10 county, and there are 120 post stations. Liaoyang Road is managed by the province, and the provincial and road management offices are all in the old city of Liaoyang City. Liaoyang Road leads to Liaoyang County, Gaizhou and Yizhou.
From the end of Yuan Dynasty to the 11th year of Zheng Zheng (135 1), the Red Scarf Army revolted. 1357, the Red Scarf Army moved to Liaodong in three ways, captured Liaoyang and killed Lv Zhen, the general manager of Yizhou. 136 1 Rebellion failed.
In the Ming Dynasty, in Feizhou County, Liaodong, the military garrison system was established, the side walls were repaired, and military reclamation was carried out, which made the towns in Liaodong area numerous, agriculture developed and industry and commerce further developed.
In 1368, at the beginning of Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, he attacked Liaodong. 1370, Liu Yi of the Yuan Dynasty surrendered to the Ming Dynasty in Liaoyang, and Zhu Yuanzhang ordered the establishment of the Liaodong Wei command post, with Liu as the chief commander. Hong Baobao, the defeated general of the Yuan Army in Liaoyang, was dissatisfied and plotted to assassinate Liu Yi and defected to Naha, the general of the Yuan Army. In the same year, the Ming court set up the Liaodong Command Department and appointed Ma Yun and Wang as Liaodong Dewey Commanders. Defeated Gao Jianu in Laoya Shanzhai (Liaoyang East) and occupied Liaoyang and Shenyang successively. In the 19th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1386), Liaodong Dusi was established, which governed Liaoyang and 25 states. Liaoyang is a military town ruled by the Ming Dynasty in Liaodong and the most economically developed area in Liaodong, with six health centers and one state.
After the founding of the Ming dynasty, it paid attention to the management of the northern border defense. Liaoyang is one of the nine national defense centers on the defense line from Yalu River in the east to Jiayuguan in the west to Wan Li. At the same time, there are 18 cities in various fortresses in Northeast China, among which Liaoyang City is the largest. According to Liaodong records, Liaoyang City lasted more than ten years from the fifth year of Hongwu (1372) to the sixteenth year. On the basis of the ruins of the old city, it has been built and expanded several times to become a square city with a masonry structure and a perimeter of more than 24 miles.
At that time, Liaoyang Liuwei reclaimed more than 5,700 hectares of land, and implemented the policy of 10 to collect rent for immigrants. Agricultural production has developed rapidly and handicrafts and commerce have been revitalized. It was the political, economic and cultural center in the northeast of Ming Dynasty, and also the military command center.
16 16, nuerhachi unified the northern nuzhen tribe. In A.D. 162 1 year, Jurchen troops occupied Liaoyang City after three days and three nights. That year, they moved to Liaoyang and built a new city, Tokyo City, on the east bank of the Taizi River in the east of Liaoyang. 1625 moved the capital to Shenyang.
After the Qing dynasty seized the national political power, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Shengjing because of the birthplace of Liaodong Department. After many adjustments in the early Qing dynasty, the Acropolis system was finally formed, with the city as the key link and the roads and side doors owned by it. Deputy commander-in-chief of Fengtian has jurisdiction over six garrison cities, including Xingcheng, Liaoyang, Niuzhuang, Kaiyuan, Tieling and Fushun. In the tenth year of Shunzhi (1653), Liaoyang Prefecture was established to administer Liaoyang County and Haicheng County, and to manage the household registration and land tax of Han people. 1657 Liaoyang mansion was abandoned, and Liaoyang county was established, belonging to Fengtianfu. In the third year of Kangxi (1664), the county was changed to Liaoyang Prefecture, which was subordinate to Fengtianfu, and the prefecture was now Liaoyang City. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), the Qing court established Liaoyang House, which was subordinate to Fengtianfu. In the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), after the Russo-Japanese War, Russia transferred the Dong Qing branch railway (from Changchun to Dalian) to Japan, and the following year, the "railway land" was changed to "the subsidiary land of Nanman Railway". The old town of Liaoyang was forcibly divided into commercial ports from the west of the moat to the railway station. In the same year, Japanese imperialism set up a consulate in Liaoyang to handle consular affairs in Liaoyang, Liaozhong and Taian counties.
19 1 1 the victory of the 1911 revolution. 19 14, the government of the Republic of China published the provincial road area table. Toyota has three roads: Liaoshen Road, Dongbian Road and Tao Chang Road. Liaoyang Prefecture was changed to Liaoyang County, which belongs to Liaoshen Road. Liaoyang county governs 10 area, including 1 area (city), area 2 (Dalu Yantai), area 3 (Hu Sha), area 4 (Daanping), area 5 (Houmatun), area 6 (Qilingzi), area 7 (Liu Erbao) and area 8 (Daluobei). The county starts from Shili River in the north and borders Shenyang. 90 miles east of Korea Ridge, bordering Benxi; 80 miles west to Puhekou, bordering Liaozhong; It borders Xiuyan in Tieling 130 in the south.
1931September19, Japanese imperialist forces occupied Liaoyang and Liaoyang became a Japanese colony. 1934, the Japanese and puppet authorities changed the four northeastern provinces to 10 province, and Liaoyang county was subordinate to Fengtian. 1937 12 1 day, the urban area of Liaoyang County merged with "Manchurian Railway Company" to form Liaoyang City. The city government and the commercial port area from the west of the moat to the station are under the jurisdiction of the city government. Liaoyang has five districts: Mizuho District, Sheikh District, Vu Thang District, Rizhao District and Taihe District.
1945 After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Eighth Route Army entered Liaoyang and established Liaoyang garrison headquarters. On February 8, 65438, the Liaoning Provincial Government issued circularNo. 1: The first administrative inspector's office is located in Liaoyang City (the office is co-located with the Liaoyang Municipal Government, and there are no other offices), which governs Anshan City, Liaoyang City, Liaoyang County, taian county City, Liaozhong County and Panshan County.
From March 1946 to February 1948, the Kuomintang government occupied Liaoyang. 1 946 65438+1October1,Liaoyang city was merged into Liaoyang county, and the old city of Liaoyang was under the jurisdiction of Liaoning province. 1947, Wensheng Town and Vu Thang Town were established in the urban area. There are 10 districts in rural areas: Yantai District, Husha District, Anping District, Liangjia District, Qilingzi District, Liuerbao District, Tangmazhai District, Dashaling District, Emei District and Xiaogan District. The Baojia system is implemented below the district and town level.
1On February 6th, 948, the People's Liberation Army of China liberated Liaoyang and annihilated the Kuomintang government forces 1 1000 people. On July 15 of the same year, Kuomintang government troops invaded Liaoyang again. The party and government organs in Liaoyang were strategically evacuated from the urban area for the second time. In the same year1October 30th, 10, the whole territory of Liaoyang city and county was liberated. At this time, Liaoyang City belongs to Liaoning Province, and it has jurisdiction over Baita District, Wensheng District, Vu Thang District, Xiangping District, Tiexi District, Xinglong District and Street District. 1May, 949, Liaoning Province was abolished and Liaoyang City was subordinate to Liaodong Province.