Changsha is the capital of Hunan Province and the political, economic and cultural center of Hunan Province. Changsha is located in the northeast of central Hunan, with a long and narrow terrain in the east-west direction. 201/kloc-0 has an annual population of more than 7.04 million, including 3.63 million urban residents. The area is 65438+100000 square kilometers. Changsha has nine county-level units, including six districts 1 county-level city, and two counties: Furong District, Tianxin District, Yuelu District, Kaifu District, Yuhua District, Wangcheng District, Liuyang City, Changsha County and Ningxiang County.
Except for the newly merged Wangcheng District in 20 1 1, the dialects in Changsha are basically the same as those in Changsha County. Dialects in major cities have a high degree of unity and rapid development, and the old schools in urban areas are closer to Changsha County dialect. What is described below is the dialect of Changsha. The phonetic system elements of Changsha dialect (excluding Wangcheng District) are: 6 tones, 20 initials and 38 finals. (Li Yongming 200 1: 36-39)
Table 1- 1 Examples of Tone Patterns in Changsha Urban Dialect 33 Yang Ping 13 When climbing a camel, Aunt Wu raised her voice 42(3 1) to cook flowers, so that she could get rid of Yin 55(45) and cut off the giant world to get rid of Yayiyang 165438+. 438+0) It is easy to enter the sound on foggy nights. Eight dining rooms are one table. 1-2 The initial p of Changsha dialect is dressed as p? Looking forward to matching m, persistent f, attacking lung, t, t? Carbon retreat l abuse courseware. Praise yourself for 3434 z brewing day? Do you remember the sauce? Mother ant? To k jianjie k? See the outline? According to love x Han hai? Table 1-3 What are the vowels in Changsha dialect? On the second day, my fur coat u cloth Wu y a ia Jia crow ua Guawaya scraping O wave can Io learn a little? The night White and ie killed you? Last month, Guo decided to buy an introduction from Ai. Yai is a good boy and handsome. In the meeting, uei was a ghost. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. Au Bao told iau Mai Xiao? Is it me? Are you lost again? Semiofficial exhibition I? Face to face y? Ian Yan An Double Bed in Anbanshan, Chuanyuan. N does this worker use u horizontally? Kun Wen yn Yun Chun M? M n？ You explain: Yang's literary reading is yin, and Yang's tendency is to merge with Yin. The fastest merging speed is the morphemes in Mandarin words. For example, the word "Di" of "Di" is changed to read Yin to adjust its value, but the word "Di" continues to read Yang to adjust its value. The study of Changsha dialect (Bao Houxing, Shen Ruoyun, Wu, 1999: 12-26) records the old Changsha dialect with the same tone but more initials? 、t、、? * * * After the tip of the tongue, there are no voiced sounds before the tip of the tongue, and there are many vowels? 、in、yn、o？ Io? Five. Ah, wronged Apu? I can't chew: meat. This meat won't bite. ) Kay K? uaiu？ apu？ Idaho (short for Idaho)
Baman Paman reluctantly: I just ~ take it out! I finally managed to finish it. )? o ns？ Pammanpa t? One takes an examination of Ileta.
I think it's great to tease Panio: you're not in the room ~! Don't be arrogant here! )ni mo te ko li paniau！
Tripping Pam? Ai< verb > shame: it will be too embarrassing! What a pity! )? ai？ Ian t? Aipan? Aita.
Noise shed aup n< verb > Noisy: Not in the same room ~! Don't make trouble here ) Motko Lee aup? nlo。
Support the shed? n p？ N< verb > Support: Less legs, come quickly ~! We are short of people, so join us quickly! )sau tiau t？ Eh, you k? uai ti？ Lai? n p？ I don't know
Smelly? Uta< adverb > as a complement, indicating that the degree of fatigue is so deep that it seems to stink: tired today ~! I'm exhausted today! )? int？ Me? Leah. u ta。
Poke o cheat, coax: you don't want me! Don't lie to me! ) nimo o? Oh, look!
Poke (poke) bazi OPA liar: you are ~! You liar! ) Carney Opa.
Foot cloth? u？ Iopu & lt I saw it go. My foot wrap is missing. )? o？ u？ iopumauk？ A me? k ta。
Hit ta? Au< verb > runs counter to others: he has been with me for a long time. He is always against me. )t？ Answer? ai k？ n？ o ta？ au。
Dull? Ai ti< adverb > of course, of course: this is ~ yes! (This must be true! )ko？ aiti s？ Tira.
Eggshell spherical tank? o？ Me? U< noun > table tennis: I like playing ~. I like playing table tennis. )? o？ ix？ Ta tank? o？ Me? unit
Lose ti? Uto< verb > Say hello in advance: throw him a heavy object. Say hello to him in advance and make a final statement. )k？ n t？ ati？ u？ A to.
Spell t? Upa< verb > joking, not serious: you are ~! (Are you kidding? ! )niko？ Me? u t？ Upa lai!
Evil os？ & lt He said goodbye to a dozen people. He was badly beaten by others. )t？ An s? npiekota t？ os？ .
Love celery (taboo because the dialect "Qin" and "poor" are homophonic): have some. Have some celery )iati？ Fuello.
Rickets k? U< verb > bend (waist) and bow (back): don't walk with your back! Don't walk with your back hunched! )niul？ umo k？ uik？ Bah!
Toad stool kamat? N< noun > Small bench: Come with me. Bring me a small bench. )k？ n？ opa kamat？ Nkole.
Strong? ies？ Although, don't worry: ~ eat more. (Although full)? What is that? Namely.
Liao Lan couldn't clean up the bad situation: he helped others go. He went to help others clean up the mess. )t？ A pan.
Road (love) l? u(？ in)& lt； How are you today? What happened today? )? Silver field p? e？ ta mo xaul？ u？ In Los Angeles?
Mantuo criticized: If you don't listen, I will come! If you don't listen, I will criticize you! )? April t? infa，？ o？ Me? You really came.
White l? np？ Ti< adjective > very white: a girl looks ~. This girl is really white. ) Ke Mei? Ants? l？ np？ ti。
Is that clear? Neat and tidy: He looks good in clothes. He looks really neat in this dress. )t？ A y? ko？ Me? I am fu? Me? t？ Is Shao there? .
So < adjective > poor: his handwriting is very poor. His handwriting is very poor. )t？ ati？ Let us? So ...
Lee s? l？ Uli< adverb > everywhere: ~ look for it! (Look around! )s？ l？ Uli? inxa lo！
Send an s? N< preposition > Be: I ~ you are killing me. I'm tortured by you! )? o·s？ nni xait？ iau s？ .
Teke? Uuei < verb > 1 flirting; 2 playing tricks on people: you are ~ come! (aren't you fooling people? )ni kos？ tiaukuuei lai！
Lettuce skull os? Liu k? O< noun > Lettuce stem is a metaphor for people who don't understand: you just ~. (You are a fool) Carney OS? nlau k？ o.
There is no doubt that Soglia is naughty and evil: he is horizontal. He is always naughty. )t？ An x? nk？ Wu Soglia Wu.
Wash the handle? Ipa mop: here you are! Get a mop. )la？ Paleiro.
Xia Ling? Ialin & lt verb > ice: outside ~ da. It's freezing outside. )uaimi ialinta。
What a coincidence. Me? Iau< verb > shows your ability or rarity: you ~, you? You are showing off, aren't you? ) ni? Me? Iaupai, what about you?
Even? As a complement in< adverb >, it means that she is waiting deeply, without exception: she is too slow to do things. She does things extremely slowly. )t？ A us? man t？ Yu? inch
Charm y nuei enjoys: everything is fine ~! This thing is really enjoyable! ) Kay? Where is it? nxi xau ynuei ti。
Eight sides? Yan Pami & lt verb > Play dumb: Don't ~! Don't play dumb! ) mo? yanpami lo！
Bao Bao? Yanpau & lt plays the fool, plays the fool: he is alone. He always plays the fool. )t？ A ko? A z? n？ Are you online? yanpau。
Drunk? Ei ta< adverb > as a complement, it means that it is so cold that you are almost drunk: it's so cold today ~! It's really cold today! )? Are you online? Me? Me? n？ ei ta！
Let you taste the absurdity and irrationality of uuei kau: it's too big! (This is outrageous! )ko t？ Hello! Moon Baba (this is a nursery rhyme that Changsha people are familiar with. It is said to have been handed down from the ancients, and it is usually used by the elderly to put their children to sleep. This is a relatively complete version) Baba on the moon, with a father sitting in his belly (inside), and a grandmother sitting in his belly (inside) to embroider (only) cakes.
Old people sell sunflower seeds. The old man (grandmother) fried sunflower seeds on the May Day roadside and sold them while frying.
One day, someone quarreled at the edge of her booth, surrounded by many people. A man (young man) passed by, but he couldn't see. He asked the old man and woman, "Hey, what's wrong with each side?"
Old Miao: "Changsha city (homophonic with" thing ")"!
Zamango immediately went to Hong Kong (saying), "No, I asked about the road."
Old man: "May 1st Road Stick"!
Mange was anxious: "You are wrong, old man. I am asking Gree what happened! " !
Old man: "Fried sunflower seeds".
A miscellaneous Changsha is not like Lei Feng. A miscellaneous Changsha is rich. I was just in Faralicq (going) bar (eating and drinking) that day, and I was drunk and ready to go back to Keke. I bumped into a tractor of uncle miscellaneous farmers on the road, and I thought of learning from Lei Feng and doing good deeds. I said, "Hey, old man, hang up and pick up my back, and I'll drag you back to Keke.". As soon as I start the fast shift, you turn on the left turn signal, and if it is too slow, turn on the right turn signal. Want it? " Drag it up and hit the road. Only two feet (steps), a Porsche clicked in front of the thunder from behind. Geha asked Changsha, who was just drunk, to say goodbye: "I don't want your mother, so I dare not race with Lao Tzu in Changsha!" " "He remembered the tractor hanging behind him and caught up with Koda as soon as he stepped on the gas pedal. One, Kazakhstan (this) three cars are soaring in the dark, and all kinds of farmers' uncles have been playing left turn signals there. At every speed, his tractor will crash. Fortunately, the traffic police arrived in Geza (this time) in time, stopped them and took them back to Keke. First, two drivers of sports cars were educated for two hours and fined 2000 yuan. Uncle miscellaneous farmers were educated for four hours and fined 4000 yuan. The farmer's uncle was confused (didn't understand the clue): "am I more punished than them?" "Bah! You are still in Hong Kong. You should drive a tractor with strong (poor) grip, catch up with the sports car and try to turn left to overtake. Should I be punished in Hong Kong? "
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