Medical Risk Management Emergency Plan (Selected 5 Articles)
In life, work and study, sometimes unexpected accidents occur. In order to avoid making things worse, it is often necessary to It is necessary to prepare a specific, detailed and targeted emergency plan in advance. So the question is, how to write an emergency plan? The following is a medical risk management emergency plan (selected 5 articles) that I have compiled for everyone for your reference. I hope it can help friends in need.
Medical Risk Management Emergency Plan 1
1. Foreword
This plan is formulated in accordance with national laws and regulations and the relevant provisions of our hospital.
2. Purpose
To ensure that once a medical waste accident occurs, effective measures are taken promptly to quickly control the accident to a minimum and prevent accidents from causing harm to the human body or environmental pollution. Expand and do our best to reduce its harm.
3. Conditions for initiating the plan
Whenever a medical waste accident occurs within the scope of our hospital, this plan will be activated.
4. Medical waste accidents refer to the loss, leakage, spread and human injury that occur when medical waste is not processed in accordance with the requirements of the "Hospital Medical Waste Management Measures".
5. Countermeasures and measures
(1) Organizational leadership and departmental cooperation
When an accident involving medical waste occurs, the department where the accident occurred should report it to the department in a timely manner The leaders and the hospital emergency response office for public health emergencies will promptly report to the hospital leaders, who will uniformly deploy emergency response work and coordinate the clinical departments, medical and education departments, infection control office, logistics general affairs department, security department and other departments. Carry out various emergency response tasks according to their respective responsibilities and division of labor. The hospital emergency response office for public health emergencies is responsible for the specific implementation and evaluation of the implementation and response effects of emergency measures. All departments should obey orders and actively cooperate.
(2) Reporting
The department where the accident occurred should report to the hospital’s public health emergencies office and infection control office as soon as possible, and report to the hospital leadership in a timely manner. The hospital shall report the loss, leakage, spread, accidents and investigation results of medical waste to the higher-level administrative department in accordance with the requirements of Articles 7 and 8 of the "Medical Waste Management Measures" of the Ministry of Health.
(3) Admission and treatment of exposed personnel
When someone is exposed to leaked or spread medical waste, isolation measures should be taken promptly and the patient should be admitted to relevant business departments. The receiving departments should actively Treat and control the condition.
(4) Responsibilities of each department
When an accident occurs, the department where the accident occurred should report the first incident according to procedures and strive for time to actively take corresponding disinfection and isolation measures. Deal with the accident scene and control the expansion of the accident. The General Logistics Service is responsible for providing manpower, material resources and medical waste technical support, handling the accident scene, and cooperating with the department where the accident occurred to recover the lost medical waste; the Infectious Disease Control Office is responsible for providing on-site disinfection, isolation and personal protection technical support; the infectious disease department, dermatology department and other clinical departments First aid preparations should be made; other departments and departments should obey the command and dispatch of the hospital's emergency response office for public health emergencies.
(5) Disinfection, isolation and protection requirements
When medical waste leaks or spreads, the air, objects and personnel of the contaminated environment should be isolated in a timely manner according to the nature of the medical waste, and the isolation The air, objects and surfaces of objects should be disinfected in the area; when human contamination occurs, they should be cleaned and disinfected in time before considering taking in relevant business departments; when at the emergency response site, all types of personnel should take protective measures for the respiratory tract, blood and skin and mucous membranes.
(6) Publicity and Education
When an accident occurs, positive response and prevention knowledge publicity and education should be carried out within an effective range to stabilize public sentiment and ensure normal medical order.
6. Trace management
Each department and department involved in accident handling should carefully record the responsibilities and work they perform in the medical risk management emergency plan 2
In order to further strengthen health management work, in accordance with the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases", "Measures for the Supervision and Management of Drinking Water Hygiene", and "Measures for the Management of Urban Secondary Water Supply", efforts are made to improve the unit's ability to handle emergency incidents, Prevent and reduce public health emergencies and the damage they cause to the greatest extent, ensure the health and safety of drinking water in the unit, provide strong logistical support for the unit, and create and build a safe and harmonious society.
1. Guiding ideology
Adhere to the people-oriented approach, establish and implement a scientific outlook on development and a correct outlook on political performance, adhere to prevention first, adhere to the combination of daily inspections and regular inspections, and start from an early age. Keep an eye on the situation and handle accidents quickly and scientifically.
2. Organizational structure
Establish a secondary water supply emergency response leading group led by the top leader of the unit
1. Responsible for dispatching and coordinating emergency response accidents< /p>
2. Do a good job in emergency rescue and aftermath handling
3. Responsible for reporting relevant accident investigations
3. Specific measures (and preventive measures)
After a water outage is discovered, the person in charge must immediately find out the cause of the incident and the length of repair time, promptly notify water users through notices and broadcasts, and take measures such as temporary water delivery. If the water outage lasts for more than 2 days, seek assistance from the fire department and use fire trucks to supply water.
If poisoning of a water body is found, resulting in vomiting, dizziness, diarrhea, fainting or death of three or more people, an emergency plan should be adopted immediately: first stop the water supply of the unit where the incident occurred, notify the relevant superior departments to the scene, and cooperate with the protection At the scene, various investigations will be carried out by understanding the poisoned person, the cause will be analyzed, and the case will be handed over to the relevant departments for processing. While handling the accident, we must do a good job in ensuring emergency water supply. If the water is cut off for more than two days, we must seek assistance from the fire department and use fire trucks to supply water. The pool, water tower, water tank, and pipe network of the unit where the incident occurred were repeatedly flushed, and water supply could only be provided after the water was taken and submitted for inspection.
In seasons with high incidence of infectious diseases or when infectious diseases break out, secondary water supply units should be supervised to increase the amount of residual chlorine added to pools, water towers, and water tanks to ensure drinking hygiene and safety.
In the event of floods or flash floods that pollute pools, water towers, water tanks and pipe networks, the water must be stopped immediately, the sludge and sand must be cleaned, and the pools, water towers, water tanks and pipe networks must be flushed repeatedly. At the same time, a large amount of purified water and mineral water will be purchased to supply users. After the pipeline network is restored, water samples can be taken and submitted for inspection if they pass.
4. Emergency handling procedures
1. After receiving the report, the operation of the secondary water supply facilities must be stopped immediately. After verifying the situation, with the approval of the emergency team leader, report to the superior department as soon as possible .
2. Call the emergency hotline 120 immediately to rescue and treat the patient.
3. Responsible for protecting the scene and stabilizing user emotions.
4. If you need the cooperation of the public security department, call immediately
5. Understand the accident and conduct an investigation
6. Do a good job in health and epidemic prevention and cooperate with The superior department will handle the aftermath well.
7. Cooperate with relevant departments to collect evidence and take samples.
8. Carry out cleaning, disinfection and water supply restoration. Medical Risk Management Emergency Plan 3
1. Purpose
To ensure various medical and health rescue work after the occurrence of natural disasters, accidents, public health incidents, and social security incidents This plan is formulated to carry out the emergency response quickly, efficiently and orderly, improve the hospital's emergency response capabilities and medical and health rescue capabilities in responding to various emergencies, minimize casualties and health hazards, and maintain social stability.
2. Scope of application
This plan is applicable to medical and health rescue work involving casualties and health hazards caused by emergencies; emergency response work for public health emergencies shall be in accordance with the " The relevant provisions of Xinzheng City Emergency Medical and Health Rescue Emergency Plan will be implemented.
3. Basic Principles
1. Prevention should be the priority and always be prepared
Conscientiously publicize and popularize the knowledge of medical rescue in public emergencies, and improve the ability of medical staff to Understand the importance and necessity of strengthening medical rescue work in public emergencies, continuously strengthen the establishment and improvement of the medical rescue work mechanism in public emergencies, improve the business knowledge of all employees, and be prepared for emergencies at any time Medical rescue work in public *** incidents.
2. Respond quickly to reduce losses
Establish a rapid response mechanism, strengthen human, material and financial reserves, and enhance emergency response capabilities. Once a public health emergency occurs, immediately activate the emergency medical rescue plan to minimize casualties and social impact.
3. Rely on science and strengthen cooperation
Medical rescue in public emergencies must be scientific, constantly standardize treatment measures and operating procedures, and strengthen information communication between departments. Coordinate and provide professional and technical training to achieve scientific and standardized treatment work.
4. Medical and health rescue leading group
Establish an emergency medical and health rescue emergency work leading group and a medical treatment working group. Responsible for guiding the hospital's medical rescue and emergency response work in public emergencies.
1. Leadership group:
Team leader:
Deputy team leader:
Members:
2 , Rescue team:
Team leader:
Deputy team leader:
Members:
5. Emergency handling
1. Classification of emergencies
(1) General accident: the number of injured is less than 5, and there is no special critical situation.
(2) Major accident: more than 10 casualties (including less than 3 deaths), the accident will develop further or the number of casualties may increase.
(3) Serious accident: more than 10 casualties (including more than 3 deaths), the accident is still developing, and the number of casualties is still increasing.
2. When an emergency occurs, a hospital-wide first aid plan is immediately launched, and experienced clinicians who have received classification training will classify the injured according to their severity:
(1 ) Mild: Vital signs are basically normal, such as general contusions and abrasions.
(2) Moderate: Such as simple fractures, bleeding after trauma, etc. will not be life-threatening in a short period of time.
(3) Severe: Severe and life-threatening cases, such as suffocation, massive bleeding, shock, ventricular fibrillation, coma, etc., need timely rescue treatment.
(4) Death: loss of consciousness, loss of arterial pulse, cessation of heartbeat and breathing, and dilated pupils.
3. Mark each injured person with an eye-catching sign on the left arm, insert an injury card, and fill in the patient's number, name, gender, age, injured area, drug allergy, date, time, etc. , and according to the severity of the illness, use green, yellow, red, and black cloth strips of four different colors to pin on the card, representing four different injuries of mild, moderate, severe, and death respectively (executed by the nurse according to the doctor's classification) .
6. On-site rescue
(1) Ensure that each patient is accompanied by a doctor, two nurses, and a worker at the scene, who are responsible for sending out for examination and administering rescue medicine. The medical department and the general duty commander direct on-site rescue, the head nurse coordinates the work of relevant personnel, and the logistics support department provides relevant material support.
(2) When a large number of injured people arrive, first save their lives and then treat their illnesses, first treat serious injuries and then treat minor injuries. The body is sent directly to the morgue for storage.
(3) Seize the opportunity, seize time, and make a quick decision. Through bandaging, hemostasis, immobilization, rapid infusion, and intravenous blood transfusion for orthopedic patients, the patient's vital signs can be maintained in a stable state. Under the condition of ensuring the smoothness of the airway, we strive to determine the situation of major bleeding, severe trauma, organ rupture and damage in a short period of time, make timely preoperative preparations, and send them directly to the operating room for surgery, or transfer to a third-level hospital if conditions permit. Hospitals and transferees need to do a good job of liaison and referral.
(4) Establish a handover system to ensure the continuity of rescue work. During on-site first aid, relevant medical records should be carried with you, and medical instructions and changes in condition should be recorded in a timely manner. The time is accurate to the minute. Pay attention to complete records to prevent omissions. Nursing staff accompany the patient during transportation to strengthen observation and record at any time. And do a good job of handover work with the admission department.
(5) Establish a return visit system. After rescue, the injured will be triaged to relevant departments. The nurse must register and the rescuer will write down a record of major rescue operations. A week later, the rescue nurse will follow up and write a follow-up record.
7. Information reporting and release
While quickly carrying out emergency medical and health rescue work, immediately report the injured and sick, their names, ages, addresses, current vital signs, and preliminary diagnoses , disposal methods, and next-step treatment opinions should be reported in writing to the Municipal Health Bureau within 2 hours, and the status of the sick and wounded, medical treatment progress, etc. should be reported to the higher-level health administrative department every day. Important situations should be reported at any time.
8. Termination of medical and health rescue emergency response
After the medical and health rescue work at the emergency site is completed, the sick and wounded are treated in medical institutions, and with the approval of the health administrative department, the medical and health rescue work is completed. The rescue emergency leading group may announce the termination of the medical and health rescue emergency response, and report the information on the termination of the medical and health rescue emergency response to the higher-level health administrative department. This plan will be implemented from the date of formulation. Medical Risk Management Emergency Plan 4
In order to protect public health emergencies (food disasters, accidents and disasters), social security incidents and other public health emergencies (hereinafter referred to as public health emergencies) After the *incident), medical and health rescue work was carried out quickly, effectively and orderly to improve the emergency response capability and medical and health rescue level in response to various types of poisoning and natural emergencies, and to minimize casualties. and health hazards. This plan is formulated in accordance with the "Regulations on Emergency Response to Public Health Emergencies" and relevant laws and regulations.
1. Guiding ideology
Focusing on the sick and wounded, with the purpose of saving lives and healing the wounded, and with the premise of reflecting social welfare.
2. Purpose and tasks
(1) Medical rescue work in public health emergencies should follow the policy of combining peacetime and wartime, and being constantly prepared.
It is necessary to strengthen the training of medical personnel in handling various emergencies, the technical operation ability of various emergency first aid instruments, and various first aid knowledge, and gradually improve the emergency medical rescue capabilities of our hospital.
(2) Establish emergency medical rescue organizations and emergency response teams. When public health emergencies occur, they can be called upon to fight and win.
3. Information collection and reporting of public health emergencies
After an emergency occurs, the general manager of the hospital and all staff have the responsibility and obligation to collect the information Information is reported step by step and is required to be timely, accurate and comprehensive.
No department or individual may conceal, delay or omit reporting of emergency information. See Appendix 2 for reporting procedures.
4. Management of emergency supplies
The hospital office, medical department, and pharmacy department cooperate to formulate emergency medical rescue facilities, equipment, medicines, and vehicles for our hospital to respond to emergencies. A detailed list of first aid equipment such as communication equipment and communication equipment should be stored at designated locations and inspected regularly. Once expired or damaged, they should be replaced and repaired in time to ensure that the quantity and quality of first aid supplies reach 100% intact rate. Under no circumstances may it be used for other purposes without the instruction of the person in charge of the emergency medical rescue leading group. In an emergency, the medical rescue leadership team can call on the emergency equipment of any department.
5. Personnel deployment
When receiving an emergency medical rescue order, in order to improve the emergency response speed, the hospital's general officer on duty can immediately assign an on-duty physician to go out in an emergency. When the emergency plan is activated, the leadership team should promptly notify the emergency team members to rush to the accident site quickly. If the situation expands to the point where support is needed, the leadership team has the right to deploy personnel throughout the hospital, and no department or individual may refuse or obstruct it.
6. Emergency rescue measures
After the prevention and control team members rush to the scene, they must formulate a rescue plan in a timely manner and take decisive measures to prevent the further expansion of the disaster. For mass poisoning of unknown cause
In addition to routine treatment, the local disease control center should be notified in a timely manner for investigation.
Emergency medical rescue is based on the principle of priority first, and simple hemostasis, bandaging, and immobilization of the injured should be carried out. In case of patients with unstable vital signs, they should be rescued on the spot and wait for vital signs. After the patient is stabilized, the patient can be transferred again. If there are difficulties in on-site rescue, the patient should be reported to the leader of the emergency medical rescue team for support in a timely manner. Avoid delaying patient rescue due to connection errors.
For newly discovered infectious diseases, staff involved in handling should take preventive measures and work under the guidance of professionals. Medical observation measures should be taken for those who come into contact, and relevant areas should be disinfected according to regulations. , to prevent cross-infection and nosocomial infection.
When a public health emergency occurs, all hospital staff must be mobilized urgently to prepare for the reception and treatment of sick and wounded patients in terms of personnel, equipment, materials, wards, etc. Departments or individuals may not refuse to admit patients.
7. Incident classification of health rescue
According to the casualties and health hazards caused by public emergencies, medical and health rescue incidents are divided into particularly serious (Level I), There are four levels: major (Level II), relatively large (Level III) and ordinary (Level IV).
(1) Extraordinarily major events (Level I)
An incident occurs with extremely heavy casualties and harms many people, or an extremely major event stipulated by the state (sudden radiological incident, (Chemical leakage accidents
) resulting in a large number of casualties, it is necessary to request higher authorities to provide support for medical and health rescue efforts.
(2) Major incident (Level II)
A public emergency involving more than 5 deaths and critical cases in which there are major casualties.
(3) Major incident (Level III)
A public emergency involving more than 3 deaths and critical cases in one incident.
(4) General incident (Level IV)
A public emergency involving a certain number of casualties in one incident, including more than one death or critical case.
8. Medical and health rescue emergency response
(1) Level I response
1. Initiation of Level I response
In the event of a serious emergency In the event of a major public health emergency, the entire hospital cannot complete the rescue work despite the mobilization of the whole hospital, and it is necessary to request the higher-level health administration department to send support.
2. Level I response action
Upon receiving relevant instructions, notifications or reports on particularly major health rescue incidents, the medical rescue leading group should immediately initiate an emergency medical rescue plan , carried out general mobilization of the whole hospital, sent an expert team to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the sick and wounded, organized on-site treatment; and immediately reported the situation to the health administrative department step by step for emergency support.
(2) Level II response
1. Initiation of Level II response
When a major public health emergency occurs, the entire hospital must mobilize its efforts Only in this way can the rescue mission be completed, and when necessary, the higher-level hospital can be requested for support.
2. Level II response action
After receiving relevant instructions, notifications or reports on major public health rescue incidents, the medical rescue leading group should initiate emergency medical rescue Prepare a plan, organize an expert team to assess the injury, carry out medical treatment, and analyze the development trend of public emergencies. While conducting emergency rescue, the expert team should put forward emergency treatment suggestions and report the situation to the hospital in a timely manner. The leading group reports, and the rescue leading group requests support from higher-level hospitals based on the situation, and reports the incident to the health administrative department.
(3) Level III response
1. Initiation of Level III response
A public emergency involving a one-time incident with more than 3 casualties. ***event.
2. Level III response action
After receiving relevant instructions, notifications or reports about major medical and health rescue incidents, the medical rescue leading group should send an expert team to the scene , quickly organize and carry out on-site medical rescue work, and promptly report the situation to relevant departments.
(4) Level IV response
1. Initiation of Level IV response
General public health emergencies, including deaths and critical cases More than 1 incident.
2. Level IV response action
Upon receiving relevant instructions, notifications or reports about general medical and health rescue incidents, the emergency department immediately dispatches experienced specialists to the scene to carry out emergency response operations. provide treatment, and report the scene and treatment situation to the hospital office to decide whether other departments need to be sent for reinforcements.
9. Termination of the medical and health rescue emergency response
The medical and health rescue work at the scene of the public emergency has been completed, and the sick and wounded have been treated in the hospital. With approval, the medical and health rescue leading group may announce the termination of the medical and health rescue emergency response.
10. Responsibility, rewards and punishments
The medical and health rescue work in public emergencies shall implement a responsibility system and an accountability system.
Advanced departments and individuals who have contributed to the medical and health rescue work in public emergencies must be commended and rewarded. Those responsible for dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty must be seriously held accountable in accordance with relevant regulations. Medical Risk Management Emergency Plan 5
1. General Principles
In order to effectively manage medical waste in our hospital and prevent the loss, leakage, spread and accidents of medical waste, This plan is specially formulated to protect the health and life safety of medical staff and patients.
2. Organizational structure and division of responsibilities
1. Establish a medical waste loss, leakage and proliferation emergency leading group (see attachment 1 for the list)
Responsibilities: < /p>
① Strictly comply with the "Medical Waste Management Regulations" and conduct standardized management of medical waste throughout the hospital.
② Collect, summarize and analyze information on the loss, leakage, spread and accidents of medical waste, propose emergency treatment measures, conduct on-site treatment, and report to the health administrative department in a timely manner.
③Cooperate with superior departments to detect and investigate medical waste.
2. Establish an emergency response team (see Appendix 2 for the list)
Responsibilities:
① Responsible for the loss, leakage, spread and accidents of medical waste in the hospital Exit treatment when it occurs.
②Report the on-site disposal situation to the hospital’s medical waste and wastewater management leading group in a timely manner.
3. Technical support and logistical support
1. Technical support: All hospital personnel (including hospital leaders, middle-level cadres, medical staff, administrative and logistical staff, and temporary workers) carefully study " Medical Waste Management Regulations" to ensure that medical waste management is implemented in place.
2. Logistics support: The hospital guarantees the working funds required for medical waste management, provides the required disinfection drugs and equipment, and ensures the supply of annual supplies.
4. On-site disposal
The hospital's medical waste loss, leakage, and spread leading group immediately proposes emergency treatment measures after receiving notification of medical waste loss, leakage, spread, and accidents, and Arrange the emergency team to enter the scene for disposal.
5. Emergency measures
1. Determine the type, quantity, occurrence time, impact scope and severity of medical waste that is lost, leaked and spread, and report it to the superior health department within the specified time. Reports from administrative departments and environmental protection administrative departments.
2. When treating areas contaminated by medical waste, minimize the impact on patients, medical staff, other on-site personnel and the environment.
3. Take appropriate safety disposal measures to disinfect and harmlessly treat the areas and items contaminated by the leakage. If necessary, seal off the contaminated area to prevent the expansion of contamination.
6. Assessment of the treatment of loss, leakage, spread and accidents of medical waste
The leading group conducted an evaluation of the process and results of the treatment of loss, leakage, spread and accidents of medical waste. Evaluate, summarize experiences and lessons learned, put forward opinions and suggestions, and prevent similar incidents from happening.
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