1. Bian Que (407 BC-3 BC10) was a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Zheng people in Bohai County during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Because of his superb medical skills, he was honored as an imperial doctor, so people at that time used the name of "Bian Que", the imperial doctor of the Yellow Emperor in ancient mythology, to call him. 2. Hua Tuo (about AD 145-208) was a famous doctor at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
When Hua Tuo was young, he studied abroad and practiced medicine in Anhui, Henan, Shandong and Jiangsu. Hua tuo was called "the master of surgery" and "the originator of surgery" by later generations.
Later people called him Hua Tuo, an imperial doctor. 3. Zhang Zhongjing (about 150 ~ 154—— about 2 15~2 19) was born in Nieyang County, Nanyang, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Zhangzhai Village, Gedong Town, dengzhou city City, Henan Province).
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a famous doctor was honored as a medical sage by later generations. 4. Li Shizhen (15 18— 1593), whose real name is Dong Bi, was born in Hushan in his later years, and was born in Waxieba (now Dafu Street), Dongchang Street, qi zhou, Qichun County, Hubei Province, and was a famous doctor in the Ming Dynasty.
Later, he was sentenced by Chu Palace and Royal Hospital. After his death, the Ming court named him "Wen Linlang". Extended data:
Hua Tuo's medical spirit: Hua Tuo lived in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the early Three Kingdoms.
At that time, warlords scuffled, floods and droughts raged, epidemics prevailed, and people were in dire straits. Seeing this situation, Hua Tuo hated the vicious feudal strongmen and sympathized with the oppressed and exploited working people.
To this end, he refused to be an official, preferring to defend the golden hoop and run around to relieve the people's suffering. Hua tuo is not confused by symptoms, uses drugs sparingly, and understands the way of physical and mental interaction.
Hua tuo doesn't take drugs. Hua Tuo attaches importance to preventive health care, "treats people before they get sick", observes the natural ecology, teaches people to adjust their breath and live in harmony.
But for terminally ill patients, don't add acupuncture and tell them frankly. References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Huatuo Baidu Encyclopedia-Bian Que Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Zhongjing Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Shizhen.
How many of the top ten famous doctors in ancient China do you know? ? Zhang Zhongjing and Chen Jiamo, whose real names are Ming Dynasty, quoted the poems of Tu Zan, a famous doctor in previous dynasties, to praise Zhang Zhongjing and his Treatise on Febrile Diseases: Zhang Zhongjing is said to be a famous machine and a magistrate in Changsha, so he was called Zhang Changsha.
Nie Yang, Nanyang County (now Nanyang County, Henan Province), was born in the first year of Heping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 150) and died in the 24th year of Jian 'an (A.D. 2 19), and lived for about 70 years. Treatise on Febrile Diseases is the earliest monograph on clinical diagnosis and treatment in China.
This paper systematically analyzes the etiology, symptoms, development stages and treatment methods of typhoid fever, creatively establishes the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment of typhoid fever according to the classification of six meridians, and lays the theoretical foundation of principle, method, prescription and medicine. There are more than 300 prescriptions selected in the book, and the compatibility of these prescriptions is relatively refined and the indications are clear.
Such as Mahuang Decoction, Guizhi Decoction, Chaihu Decoction, Baihu Decoction, Qinglong Decoction, Maxingshi Dry Decoction, etc. After thousands of years of clinical practice, these famous prescriptions have been proved to have high curative effect, which has provided a foundation for the development of TCM prescription science.
Later, many prescriptions were developed from this. The famous doctor Hua Tuo read this book and praised it: "This is a real living book." .
Yu praised Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Febrile Diseases, saying that "it is the ancestor of many parties." . "Like the brilliance of the sun and the moon, once it reaches Fudan, it will be immortal" (China Medical Records Examination).
There are many works of annotation and explanation on this book in past dynasties. In particular, there are as many as 300 or 400 books that annotate and expound Treatise on Febrile Diseases.
Its influence goes far beyond national boundaries and has a great influence on Asian countries, such as Japan, North Korea, Vietnam and Mongolia. Japan, in particular, once had an ancient school specializing in Zhang Zhongjing. Until today, the Japanese traditional Chinese medicine community still likes to use Zhang Zhongjing's prescription.
Among the proprietary Chinese medicines (leaching agents) produced by some famous Japanese pharmaceutical factories, such as Kotaro, Uchida, Shengjitang, etc., typhoid prescriptions generally account for more than 60% (some of which are obviously the evolution of typhoid prescriptions). It can be seen that Treatise on Febrile Diseases has a far-reaching influence in the field of Japanese traditional Chinese medicine and even in the world.
The top ten famous doctors in ancient China were the ancestors of acupuncture-the same leaders of all ethnic groups in the Central Plains in the legend of the Yellow Emperor.
The existing Neijing is a book on medicine with the help of Huangdi, Qi Bo and Lei Gong. This book records and discusses acupuncture in great detail.
An advocate of pulse science, he was born in Zheng (now Renqiu, Hebei Province) in Bohai County during the Warring States Period. The prince's body died and he came back to life; He didn't get sick, but he knew he couldn't stand the next five days, so he became famous all over the world.
Historical Records and Warring States Policy praised him as an advocate of pulse science. The ancestor of surgery-Hua Tuo, also known as Fu, was born in the late Han Dynasty (now Bozhou, Anhui).
He is especially good at surgery. For diseases such as "gastrointestinal stagnation", he will get drunk after drinking Mafengsan, wash his intestines, sew abdominal ointment and have abdominal surgery. Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage, was born in Nanyang County (now Nanyang, Henan Province) at the end of Han Dynasty.
According to legend, he was a magistrate in Changsha. At that time, typhoid fever was prevalent and many people died. His book Treatise on Febrile Diseases summed up the clinical experience of the Han Dynasty for more than 300 years and made great contributions to the development of Chinese medicine.
The advocate of preventive medicine-the biography of Ge Hongzi, whose real name is Bao Puzi, was born in Jurong, Danyang, Jin Dynasty (now Jiangsu). He is the author of Elbow Backup Emergency Prescription, which records the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of some infectious diseases such as smallpox and scrub typhus for the first time.
Tinea in Heaven is the earliest record of smallpox in the world. The King of Medicine, a native of Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province) in the Tang Dynasty in Sun Simiao, once cured the headache of Emperor Taizong, and the court wanted to keep him as a physician. He lied that he would take the "elixir of life" for the emperor and sneaked away.
The people who watched him lied and fell to death while collecting medicine, and Taizong named him the king of medicine. Qian Yi, the ancestor of pediatrics, was born in Yunzhou (now Dongping, Shandong) in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Based on the pathological theory of zang-fu organs, the book "Pediatric Medical Syndrome Treatment of Juejue" has made a systematic example of syndrome differentiation and treatment according to its deficiency, excess, cold and heat. The originator of forensic medicine-Song Ci from Fujian in Song Dynasty.
Injustice Collection is the earliest forensic literature in the world. Li Shizhen, a medical sage, was born in Qichou (now Qichun, Hubei) in the Ming Dynasty.
Collecting herbs in the mountains for a long time and going deep into the people. After 27 years' efforts, I have written Compendium of Materia Medica, which contains 1758 kinds of drugs. Janice Zi Moon Hee, editor-in-chief of Jin Jian of Medical Zong, was born in Shexian County, Anhui Province in the Qing Dynasty.
Sentenced by Thai hospital. Jin Jian of Medical Zong is a comprehensive medical work authorized by the imperial government in Qing Dynasty, with a total of 90 volumes. It is the most complete and concise comprehensive medical work of traditional Chinese medicine in China.
Who are the top ten famous doctors in ancient China? 1) Bian Que was born in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Its real name is also called Dr. Lu. He is good at using four diagnostic methods, especially pulse and observation, to diagnose diseases.
2) Zhang Zhongjing, East * * *, is a famous machine. His Treatise on Febrile Diseases is the earliest monograph on clinical diagnosis and treatment in China, which creatively establishes the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment of typhoid fever "six meridians classification" and lays the theoretical foundation of principle, method, prescription and medicine.
3) Hua Tuo, a figure in the Three Kingdoms period, has personality characteristics. Hua tuo hated the evil feudal strongmen very much. He doesn't want to be an official, but runs around to relieve the suffering of the people.
4) Huangfu Mi, Dong * * *, is the author of A Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and other medical books. 5) Ge Hong, a native of Jin Dynasty and Chichuan, was nicknamed Piaozi.
He made many important contributions to medicine and medicinal chemistry. 6) Sun Simiao, people regard him as a "fairy" and respectfully call him a "medicine king".
7) Qian Yi, the first famous pediatrician in the medical history of China. Qian Yi's Prescription for Pediatrics is the first pediatric monograph in China.
8) Zhu Zhenheng, the most famous physician in Yuan Dynasty. Advocating the theory that "yang is always abundant and yin is often insufficient" and stating the importance of yin and human essence, he was called the founder of "Ziyin School" by later generations.
9) Li Shizhen, a Ming Dynasty native, was the author of Compendium of Materia Medica, a very important medical work in the history of China. 10) Ye Shi Tian, a famous doctor in Qing Dynasty.
Bian Que, who are the top ten famous doctors in ancient China? His real name is also called Dr. Lu.
According to research, he was born in the 19th year of Wei Liezhou (407 BC) and died in the 5th year of Yunwang (3 10 BC). Why is he called "Bian Que"? This is his nickname.
The origin of the nickname may be related to the saying that "Lingque is auspicious" in Bird's Tale. Because doctors treat patients and save lives, they bring them happiness wherever they go, just like flying magpies, they bring them good news wherever they fly.
Therefore, the ancients used to call those doctors with superb medical skills Bian Que. In the long-term medical practice, Qin Yueren studied hard, summed up the experience of his predecessors and made bold innovations to become a knowledgeable and skilled doctor.
He traveled all over the country and sincerely relieved the people's pain, which was widely respected and welcomed by the people. Therefore, people also addressed him as Bian Que.
Bian Que is good at using four diagnostic methods, especially pulse and observation, to diagnose diseases. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Zhongjing and Chen Jiamo praised Zhang Zhongjing and his Treatise on Febrile Diseases by quoting the poems of Tu Zan, a famous doctor in previous dynasties, in Materia Medica Meng: Zhang Zhongjing was said to have been a magistrate in Changsha, so he was called Zhang Changsha.
Nie Yang, Nanyang County (now Nanyang County, Henan Province), was born in the first year of Heping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 150) and died in the 24th year of Jian 'an (A.D. 2 19), and lived for about 70 years. Treatise on Febrile Diseases is the earliest monograph on clinical diagnosis and treatment in China.
This paper systematically analyzes the etiology, symptoms, development stages and treatment methods of typhoid fever, creatively establishes the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment of typhoid fever according to the classification of six meridians, and lays the theoretical foundation of principle, method, prescription and medicine. There are more than 300 prescriptions selected in the book, and the compatibility of these prescriptions is relatively refined and the indications are clear.
Such as Mahuang Decoction, Guizhi Decoction, Chaihu Decoction, Baihu Decoction, Qinglong Decoction, Maxingshi Dry Decoction, etc. After thousands of years of clinical practice, these famous prescriptions have been proved to have high curative effect, which has provided a foundation for the development of TCM prescription science.
Later, many prescriptions were developed from this. The famous doctor Hua Tuo read this book and praised it: "This is a real living book." .
Yu praised Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Febrile Diseases, saying that "it is the ancestor of many parties." . "Like the brilliance of the sun and the moon, once it reaches Fudan, it will be immortal" (China Medical Records Examination).
There are many works of annotation and explanation on this book in past dynasties. In particular, there are as many as 300 or 400 books that annotate and expound Treatise on Febrile Diseases.
Its influence goes far beyond national boundaries and has a great influence on Asian countries, such as Japan, North Korea, Vietnam and Mongolia. Japan, in particular, once had an ancient school specializing in Zhang Zhongjing. Until today, the Japanese traditional Chinese medicine community still likes to use Zhang Zhongjing's prescription.
Among the proprietary Chinese medicines (leaching agents) produced by some famous Japanese pharmaceutical factories, such as Kotaro, Uchida, Shengjitang, etc., typhoid prescriptions generally account for more than 60% (some of which are obviously the evolution of typhoid prescriptions). It can be seen that Treatise on Febrile Diseases has a far-reaching influence in the field of Japanese traditional Chinese medicine and even in the world.
Hua Tuo was born in Bo Guoqiao (now Bo County, Anhui Province). According to research, he was born in the first year of Yongjia (A.D. 145) and died in the 13th year of Jian 'an (A.D. 208).
This study is very suspicious. Because "The Biography of Hua Tuo in the Later Han Dynasty" records that Hua Tuo is "a hundred years old and still healthy, and people think that he will not die".
According to this calculation, Hua Tuo may have lived over sixty-four. Hua Tuo lived in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the early Three Kingdoms.
At that time, warlords scuffled, floods and droughts raged, epidemics prevailed, and people were in dire straits. At that time, the famous poet RoyceWong wrote two sentences in his Seven Wounded Poems: "When you go out, you can't see anything, and your bones are flat." .
This is a true portrayal of the social situation at that time. Seeing this situation, Hua Tuo hated the vicious feudal strongmen and sympathized with the oppressed and exploited working people.
To this end, he refused to be an official, preferring to defend the golden hoop and run around to relieve the people's suffering. When Huangfu Mi mentions Huangfu Mi, people may immediately think of the Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B compiled by him.
In fact, in addition to this, he also compiled a hundred years of emperors, a biography of Gao Shi, a biography of Yi Shi, a biography of women, and a collection of Mr. Yan Yuan. He devoted his life to writing.
It is famous in medicine and literature history. Huangfu Mi, whose young name is Jing, whose word is Shi 'an, is Mr. Xuanyan.
Anding Chaona (now Chaona Town, Lingtai County, Gansu Province). Born in the twentieth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 2 15), he died in the third year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 282) and lived to be sixty-eight.
Ge Hong Ge Hong was born in Jurong County, Danyang (now Jurong County, Jiangsu). Born in the fourth year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty (AD 283), he died in the first year of Xingning in Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 363).
In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Luofu Mountain, Guangdong Province, where he collected herbs and wrote books until his death. In the Ming Dynasty, Chen Jiamo quoted a poem from "Praise of Famous Doctors in Past Dynasties" in the Compendium of Materia Medica to sum up his life: "Being trapped in the Louvre, you can swim and guide it, and the world is called a fairy, and your elbow can pass."
But this only shows his side of alchemy and medicine collection and seeking immortality in seclusion. And the other side of him was ignored.
In fact, he was a famous scientist in ancient times. He has made many important discoveries and creations in medicine and medicinal chemistry, and also has many outstanding opinions in literature. His works, about 530 volumes.
However, most of them have been scattered, and the main ones that have been passed down to this day are Bao Puzi and the elbow. Bao Puzi is a comprehensive work, which is divided into 20 volumes and 50 volumes.
The inner chapter is about fairy prescriptions, ghost changes, health preservation, evil treatment and other things, belonging to Taoist works. But some of them, such as Then, Fairy Medicine and Huangbai, are masterpieces summarizing China's ancient alchemy. Foreign articles talk about people's gains and losses, the quality of the world and so on.
Among them, Shi Jun, Shang Bo and Ci Fu are famous literary works. The prescription of saving the pawn after elbow, referred to as "elbow after elbow", is a simple and useful prescription compiled by him in Guangdong.
Most of the prescriptions collected are effective, easy to collect and cheap. Moreover, the article is not big, so it can be hung behind the elbow (today's pocket edition) and can be used for first aid at any time, even in mountain villages and on trips where doctors and medicines are few.
Therefore, all generations have been welcomed by the broad masses. According to historical records, Ge Hong's medical works still exist.
Who are the top ten famous doctors in ancient China? Bian Que, whose real name is Dr. Lu.
According to research, he was born in the 19th year of Wei Liezhou (407 BC) and died in the 5th year of Yunwang (3 10 BC). Why is he called "Bian Que"? This is his nickname.
The origin of the nickname may be related to the saying that "Lingque is auspicious" in Bird's Tale. Because doctors treat patients and save lives, they bring them happiness wherever they go, just like flying magpies, they bring them good news wherever they fly.
Therefore, the ancients used to call those doctors with superb medical skills Bian Que. In the long-term medical practice, Qin Yueren studied hard, summed up the experience of his predecessors and made bold innovations to become a knowledgeable and skilled doctor.
He traveled all over the country and sincerely relieved the people's pain, which was widely respected and welcomed by the people. Therefore, people also addressed him as Bian Que.
Bian Que is good at using four diagnostic methods, especially pulse and observation, to diagnose diseases. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Zhongjing and Chen Jiamo praised Zhang Zhongjing and his Treatise on Febrile Diseases by quoting the poems of Tu Zan, a famous doctor in previous dynasties, in Materia Medica Meng: Zhang Zhongjing was said to have been a magistrate in Changsha, so he was called Zhang Changsha.
Nie Yang, Nanyang County (now Nanyang County, Henan Province), was born in the first year of Heping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 150) and died in the 24th year of Jian 'an (A.D. 2 19), and lived for about 70 years. Treatise on Febrile Diseases is the earliest monograph on clinical diagnosis and treatment in China.
This paper systematically analyzes the etiology, symptoms, development stages and treatment methods of typhoid fever, creatively establishes the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment of typhoid fever according to the classification of six meridians, and lays the theoretical foundation of principle, method, prescription and medicine. There are more than 300 prescriptions selected in the book, and the compatibility of these prescriptions is relatively refined and the indications are clear.
Such as Mahuang Decoction, Guizhi Decoction, Chaihu Decoction, Baihu Decoction, Qinglong Decoction, Maxingshi Dry Decoction, etc. After thousands of years of clinical practice, these famous prescriptions have been proved to have high curative effect, which has provided a foundation for the development of TCM prescription science.
Later, many prescriptions were developed from this. The famous doctor Hua Tuo read this book and praised it: "This is a real living book." .
Yu praised Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Febrile Diseases, saying that "it is the ancestor of many parties." . "Like the brilliance of the sun and the moon, once it reaches Fudan, it will be immortal" (China Medical Records Examination).
There are many works of annotation and explanation on this book in past dynasties. In particular, there are as many as 300 or 400 books that annotate and expound Treatise on Febrile Diseases.
Its influence goes far beyond national boundaries and has a great influence on Asian countries, such as Japan, North Korea, Vietnam and Mongolia. Japan, in particular, once had an ancient school specializing in Zhang Zhongjing. Until today, the Japanese traditional Chinese medicine community still likes to use Zhang Zhongjing's prescription.
Among the proprietary Chinese medicines (leaching agents) produced by some famous Japanese pharmaceutical factories, such as Kotaro, Uchida, Shengjitang, etc., typhoid prescriptions generally account for more than 60% (some of which are obviously the evolution of typhoid prescriptions). It can be seen that Treatise on Febrile Diseases has a far-reaching influence in the field of Japanese traditional Chinese medicine and even in the world.
Hua Tuo was born in Bo Guoqiao (now Bo County, Anhui Province). According to research, he was born in the first year of Yongjia (A.D. 145) and died in the 13th year of Jian 'an (A.D. 208).
This study is very suspicious. Because "The Biography of Hua Tuo in the Later Han Dynasty" records that Hua Tuo is "a hundred years old and still healthy, and people think that he will not die".
According to this calculation, Hua Tuo may have lived over sixty-four. Hua Tuo lived in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the early Three Kingdoms.
At that time, warlords scuffled, floods and droughts raged, epidemics prevailed, and people were in dire straits. At that time, the famous poet RoyceWong wrote two sentences in his Seven Wounded Poems: "When you go out, you can't see anything, and your bones are flat." .
This is a true portrayal of the social situation at that time. Seeing this situation, Hua Tuo hated the vicious feudal strongmen and sympathized with the oppressed and exploited working people.
To this end, he refused to be an official, preferring to defend the golden hoop and run around to relieve the people's suffering. When Huangfu Mi mentions Huangfu Mi, people may immediately think of the Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B compiled by him.
In fact, in addition to this, he also compiled a hundred years of emperors, a biography of Gao Shi, a biography of Yi Shi, a biography of women, and a collection of Mr. Yan Yuan. He devoted his life to writing.
It is famous in medicine and literature history. Huangfu Mi, whose young name is Jing, whose word is Shi 'an, is Mr. Xuanyan.
Anding Chaona (now Chaona Town, Lingtai County, Gansu Province). Born in the twentieth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 2 15), he died in the third year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 282) and lived to be sixty-eight.
Ge Hong Ge Hong was born in Jurong County, Danyang (now Jurong County, Jiangsu). Born in the fourth year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty (AD 283), he died in the first year of Xingning in Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 363).
In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Luofu Mountain, Guangdong Province, where he collected herbs and wrote books until his death. In the Ming Dynasty, Chen Jiamo quoted a poem from "Praise of Famous Doctors in Past Dynasties" in the Compendium of Materia Medica to sum up his life: "Being trapped in the Louvre, you can swim and guide it, and the world is called a fairy, and your elbow can pass."
But this only shows his side of alchemy and medicine collection and seeking immortality in seclusion. And the other side of him was ignored.
In fact, he was a famous scientist in ancient times. He has made many important discoveries and creations in medicine and medicinal chemistry, and also has many outstanding opinions in literature. His works, about 530 volumes.
However, most of them have been scattered, and the main ones that have been passed down to this day are Bao Puzi and the elbow. Bao Puzi is a comprehensive work, which is divided into 20 volumes and 50 volumes.
The inner chapter is about fairy prescriptions, ghost changes, health preservation, evil treatment and other things, belonging to Taoist works. But some of them, such as Then, Fairy Medicine and Huangbai, are masterpieces summarizing China's ancient alchemy. Foreign articles talk about people's gains and losses, the quality of the world and so on.
Among them, Shi Jun, Shang Bo and Ci Fu are famous literary works. The prescription of saving the pawn after elbow, referred to as "elbow after elbow", is a simple and useful prescription compiled by him in Guangdong.
Most of the prescriptions collected are effective, easy to collect and cheap. Moreover, the article is not big, so it can be hung behind the elbow (today's pocket edition) and can be used for first aid at any time, even in mountain villages and on trips where doctors and medicines are few.
Therefore, all generations have been welcomed by the broad masses. Ge Hong's medical works.
What famous doctors were there in ancient China? What are their allusions? Ten famous doctors in China history 1, Bian Que: a doctor in the warring States period, whose real name was Qin Yueren, also known as Lu Yi.
According to research, he was born in the 19th year of Wei Liezhou (407 BC) and died in the 5th year of Yunwang (3 10 BC). Make good use of "needle stone", "taking soup" and "ironing" to treat diseases. Bian Que Neijing and Waijing were lost earlier.
Why is he called "Bian Que"? This is his nickname. Bian Que is good at using four diagnostic methods, especially pulse and observation, to diagnose diseases.
Biography of Historical Records of Cang Gong recorded two medical records related to him: one was to diagnose Zhao Zijian's disease by pulse diagnosis, and the other was to diagnose Qi Huanhou's disease by inquiry. 2. Hua Tuo: Crusade to the East, Peiguoqiao (now Bo County, Anhui Province).
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a medical scientist specialized in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, acupuncture and other subjects, especially surgery. The use of "Mafeisan" is the earliest general anesthesia in the history of world medicine, and the "Wuqinxi" was also invented. According to research, he was born in the first year of Yongjia (A.D. 145) and died in the 13th year of Jian 'an (A.D. 208).
This study is very suspicious. Because "The Biography of Hua Tuo in the Later Han Dynasty" records that Hua Tuo is "a hundred years old and still healthy, and people think that he will not die".
According to this calculation, Hua Tuo may have lived over sixty-four. It has been 1700 years since Hua Tuo was killed, but people will always miss him.
There is Huatuo Memorial Tomb in Xuzhou, Jiangsu; There is Huazu Temple in Peixian County. A couplet in the temple expresses the author's feelings and summarizes Hua Tuo's life: "A doctor has a stomach, but it is really different from a holy court. Who knows that the prison officer is doing nothing, causing the suicide note to be burned; It is a shame for a gentleman to lead an honest and clean life, but it is a pity for Mitchell to write music, which will make him hate things and vilify future generations. 3. Zhang Zhongjing, a famous machine, was born in Nieyang, Nanyang County, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Nanyang County, Henan Province). Born in Heping year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (150), he died in the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19).
A physician in the Eastern Han Dynasty resigned and became a doctor. He learned many prescriptions and wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases. Treatise on Febrile Diseases established the law of TCM "syndrome differentiation and treatment", laid the foundation of TCM therapeutics, was the earliest classic work in China, and pioneered TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment. At the same time, it is unique in pharmacy and has a far-reaching impact on future generations.
Therefore, doctors in past dynasties honored Zhang Zhongjing as a "medical sage", so there was a "medical sage, that is, Yao and Shun in medicine, and only Zhongjing's first teacher got this reputation." After reading Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Hua Tuo, a contemporary of Zhang Zhongjing, said happily, "This is really a living person."
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Tao Hongjing said: "Zhongjing was the ancestor of all parties." . Sun Simiao, a doctor in the Tang Dynasty, said, "The secrets of famous teachers in the south of the Yangtze River cannot be passed on." .
It can be seen that Zhang Zhongjing's medical prescription is precious. Treatise on Febrile Diseases is still a must-read for doctors.
4. Huangfu Mi: Shi An, a quiet teenager, called himself Mr. Xuanyan in his later years. Wei and Jin physicians.
In the Western Jin Dynasty, he lived in Chaona (now Chaona Town, Lingtai County, Gansu Province). A famous doctor, whose book Acupuncture Classics A and B is the first monograph on acupuncture in China, summarizes the achievements of acupuncture before Jin Dynasty and occupies a high academic position in the history of acupuncture.
The other author is The Age of Emperors. 5. Ge Hong: The legend of the word Bao Puzi, known as "Ge Xianweng", was a thinker and medical scientist in the Western Jin Dynasty.
Jurong County, Danyang (now Jurong County, Jiangsu Province). Born in the fourth year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty (AD 283), he died in the first year of Xingning in Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 363).
In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Luofu Mountain, Guangdong Province, where he collected herbs and wrote books until his death. He was also a famous scientist in ancient times. He made many important discoveries and creations in medicine and medicinal chemistry, and also had many outstanding opinions in literature.
His works, about 530 volumes. However, most of them are scattered to this day, mainly including Ge Hong's medical works such as Bao Puzi and Fang Save the Elbow and Death. According to historical records, there are still 100 volumes of Jingui Prescription, 10 volumes of Shenxian Oral Medicine, 4 volumes of Oral Medicine and 5 volumes of Hanyu Decoction.
Sun Simiao: Jingzhao Dongyuan (now Sunjiayuan, Yao County, Shaanxi Province) was born in the first year of Sui Dynasty and died in the first year of Tang Yongchun. He lived 102 years (some people say he lived 14 1 year), and he is a famous medical scientist and pharmacologist in the history of our country and even the world.
Historically, it was known as the "King of Medicine". He devoted himself to medical research all his life, and wrote Qian Jin Fang, which established a classification system of visceral diseases and visceral diseases and made great contributions to medicine.
7, Qian Yi: the word Zhongyang. A medical scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty was famous for pediatrics at first, and later became a doctor. He is famous for being kind to officials and relatives. His ancestral home was Qiantang, Zhejiang, and his grandfather moved north, so he was born in Yunzhou, Dongping (now Yuncheng County, Shandong Province).
Born in the first year of Ming Dow in the Song Dynasty (A.D. 1032), he died in Zhenghe three years (A.D.113). His book "Prescription of Pediatric Medical Certificate" is the first existing pediatric monograph in China.
The dialectical treatment of children was systematically summarized for the first time, which made pediatrics develop into an independent discipline. Later generations regarded it as a classic of pediatrics, and regarded Qian Yi as "the sage of pediatrics" and "the originator of pediatrics".
There are also signs of typhoid fever and babies. Eight, Zhu Zhenheng, among the four masters of Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Zhu Zhenheng was the latest.
He studied Confucianism first and then changed to medicine. On the basis of studying and studying classic works such as Nan Jing, he visited famous doctors all over the world and passed them on to his eldest son under the guidance of Empress Liu, becoming a generation of famous doctors. Zhu Zhenheng believes that the three schools have no methods to nourish yin except purging fire, attacking evil spirits, tonifying middle energizer and benefiting qi.
Advocating the theory that "yang is always abundant and yin is often insufficient", affirming the importance of yin and human essence, he was called the founder of "Ziyin School" by later generations. Clinical treatment is as effective as drumming, and there are many cases where the more you take medicine, the less you need to return to the clinic, so people call it "Zhu Yi Tie".
He was the most famous doctor in Yuan Dynasty, with many disciples and widely circulated prescriptions. 9. Li Shizhen, whose real name is Dongbi and whose name is Linhu, was born in Qichun County, Hubei Province in the 13th year of Zheng De (A.D. 15 18) and died in the 21st year of Zongshen Wanli (A.D. 1593).
His father Li Ang is a famous local doctor. Li Shizhen inherited family studies, attached importance to materia medica, was full of practical learning spirit, and was willing to learn from working people.
At the age of 38, Li Shizhen was called by the King of Chu to Wang Fu as a "temple official" in Wuchang to take charge of the affairs of the good doctor's office. Three years later, he was recommended by his wife's hospital to go to Beijing for sentencing.
Thai Hospital is a medical institution specially serving the imperial court.
What famous doctors were there in ancient China? The ancestor of the top ten famous doctors in ancient China-the leader of all ethnic groups in the Central Plains in the legend of the Yellow Emperor.
The existing Neijing is a book on medicine with the help of Huangdi, Qi Bo and Lei Gong. This book records and discusses acupuncture in great detail.
An advocate of pulse science, he was born in Zheng (now Renqiu, Hebei Province) in Bohai County during the Warring States Period. The prince's body died and he came back to life; He didn't get sick, but he knew he couldn't stand the next five days, so he became famous all over the world.
Historical Records and Warring States Policy praised him as an advocate of pulse science. The ancestor of surgery-Hua Tuo, also known as Fu, was born in the late Han Dynasty (now Bozhou, Anhui).
He is especially good at surgery. For diseases such as "gastrointestinal stagnation", he will get drunk after drinking Mafengsan, wash his intestines, sew abdominal ointment and have abdominal surgery. Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage, was born in Nanyang County (now Nanyang, Henan Province) at the end of Han Dynasty.
According to legend, he was a magistrate in Changsha. At that time, typhoid fever was prevalent and many people died. His book Treatise on Febrile Diseases summed up the clinical experience of the Han Dynasty for more than 300 years and made great contributions to the development of Chinese medicine.
The advocate of preventive medicine-the biography of Ge Hongzi, whose real name is Bao Puzi, was born in Jurong, Danyang, Jin Dynasty (now Jiangsu). He is the author of Elbow Backup Emergency Prescription, which records the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of some infectious diseases such as smallpox and scrub typhus for the first time.
Tinea in Heaven is the earliest record of smallpox in the world. The King of Medicine, a native of Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province) in the Tang Dynasty in Sun Simiao, once cured the headache of Emperor Taizong, and the court wanted to keep him as a physician. He lied that he would take the "elixir of life" for the emperor and sneaked away.
The people who watched him lied and fell to death while collecting medicine, and Taizong named him the king of medicine. Qian Yi, the ancestor of pediatrics, was born in Yunzhou (now Dongping, Shandong) in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Based on the pathological theory of zang-fu organs, the book "Pediatric Medical Syndrome Treatment of Juejue" has made a systematic example of syndrome differentiation and treatment according to its deficiency, excess, cold and heat. The originator of forensic medicine-Song Ci from Fujian in Song Dynasty.
Injustice Collection is the earliest forensic literature in the world. Li Shizhen, a medical sage, was born in Qichou (now Qichun, Hubei) in the Ming Dynasty.
Collecting herbs in the mountains for a long time and going deep into the people. After 27 years' efforts, I have written Compendium of Materia Medica, which contains 1758 kinds of drugs. Janice Zi Moon Hee, editor-in-chief of Jin Jian of Medical Zong, was born in Shexian County, Anhui Province in the Qing Dynasty.
Sentenced by Thai hospital. Jin Jian of Medical Zong is a comprehensive medical work authorized by the imperial government in Qing Dynasty, with a total of 90 volumes. It is the most complete and concise comprehensive medical work of traditional Chinese medicine in China.