Effect diagram after skin grafting recovery Skin grafting, also called skin transplantation, is a plastic surgery for skin damage caused by various reasons. Skin grafting has a certain recovery period. Let's share the renderings after skin grafting recovery.

Effect diagram after skin grafting recovery 1 The recovery period of skin grafting is generally very long. At present, there are two commonly used skin grafting methods, mainly including skin grafting and skin flap. If the wound is deep and bones, joints, nerves, tendons and other tissues have been exposed at the wound, skin flap transplantation is needed at this time, so the recovery time after skin grafting will be longer, and it will take about 2 weeks to 2 months to recover. Suggestion: During the recovery period after skin grafting, we must pay attention to keep the skin grafting site dry to avoid wound infection, and at the same time, we must maintain a good mood, which is helpful for recovery.

Skin grafting is a cosmetic surgery for skin problems. Generally, a part of skin is removed from one's healthy skin to cover the area where scars are removed. It is more effective for large area scar tissue or local tattoo which is difficult to clean. There will be traces of suture around the wound after operation, and scars will be left at the site of skin removal. If you choose skin grafting with tight skin and good suture technology, the effect will be much better than that of previous scars. Therefore, the preoperative judgment and the expected surgical effect must be confirmed in advance, so as not to achieve the ideal effect after transplantation. Skin grafting is mainly suitable for scars left by scalds and burns.

The surgical position, anesthesia method, disinfection and bed sheet of skin grafting operation are ready, the surgical blade is installed, the knobs at both ends are adjusted, the distance between the roller and the blade is adjusted to the skin thickness to be taken, and the knobs are fixed. Apply liquid paraffin to the blade and the skin donor area, and press both sides of the skin donor area evenly.

The skin grafting person holds the handle with the dominant hand and presses the skin knife on the skin, and the width depends on the need. During skin grafting, the blade forms an angle of 40 with the skin surface, and then the angle can be adjusted to about 20, or it can be adjusted according to the situation. In the skin grafting operation, the roller moves in a seesaw-like way, and the roller slides from one end to the other until the skin flap with the required size is obtained, and then the skin flap is cut off.

After skin grafting, there may be intravenous drip, catheter wound drainage tube, etc. Please pay attention to keep good fixation and pipeline unblocked; Pillows can be used to raise the affected limb, so as to avoid the pressure on the skin graft and maintain the proper fixing and supporting position. The skin graft area may be fixed with plaster, so please do not remove it at will.

Traditional facial skin grafting has two disadvantages:

First of all, although the transplanted skin is extremely thin, tiny blood vessels are often blocked, and patients often need to undergo many painful operations;

Secondly, the skin (including epidermis and part of dermis) transplanted to the face in batches often bulges due to wrinkling soon after "moving". As a result, the patient's eyes can't be closed, his eyes are dry, his mouth can't be closed, and his mouth drools all day.

Effect after skin grafting recovery Figure 2 How to nurse after skin grafting?

After skin grafting operation, it is generally observed for 2-3 days whether there is blood and liquid oozing outside the skin grafting dressing, and whether there is any peculiar smell can be smelled. Generally, it is necessary to find the infection of the wound as early as possible and observe whether there is hematoma in the wound. Secondly, dressing change on time, prevention of wound infection, proper application of antibiotics or traditional Chinese medicine for promoting blood circulation will help to improve the survival rate of skin grafting. Secondly, it is necessary to avoid the wound from getting wet. Generally, it can be observed whether the skin graft survives in about two weeks. It is suggested that you must go to the dermatology department of a regular 3A hospital to avoid other symptoms. After the operation, we should establish good habits of work and rest, don't touch the wound during recovery, don't wear makeup, pay attention to light diet, abstain from spicy tobacco and alcohol, and stay up late less.

How to repair scar after skin grafting?

Skin grafting, also known as skin transplantation, is a plastic surgery for skin injury caused by various reasons, mainly suitable for scars left by burns and scalds. Generally speaking, there are suture marks near the wound after operation, and scars will be left at the peeled position. How should the scar after skin grafting do and how to repair it?

One patient said: "In 2009, after skin grafting, there was a hypertrophic scar, which was prominent, bright red, itchy and painful. I want to go to the hospital to repair the scar. I don't know which way is better? " Skin grafting If skin grafting with tight skin and suture are selected, the technique is very good and the skin species is high, and the actual effect is much better than that of previous scars.

Because the suture is not smooth, and there are individual differences, there are similar annular scars around the skin grafting operation, which are not only hard and firm, but also have suture marks, resulting in poor blood circulation system between the skin grafting operation area and all normal skin, which makes the skin grafting operation area have obvious hair hyperplasia, and the patient can not find a good method for treatment. Because skin grafting is mostly caused by unsmooth suture, in order to prevent obvious scar after skin grafting, patients must choose a reliable hospital outpatient department for skin grafting before skin grafting.

The key to repairing scar by skin grafting is to deal with many problems of dysfunction and different tones. By using the comprehensive treatment of pressure softening scar, the tissue in the scar area is reconstructed and reconstructed, and the skin reconstruction tends to be flat and soft, gradually conforming to all normal skin colors. Low-temperature plasma ablation can also permanently remove the hair and pigment from the transplanted skin, making the skin smooth and clean, and finally no obvious imprint of the transplanted skin can be seen. So that our patients can obtain satisfactory practical results.

In order to reasonably improve the postoperative side effects, it is suggested that you must carefully choose a hospital outpatient with professional ability. This is a problem that we have repeatedly stressed, but it can give us stronger improvement.

Prevent irritating food after skin grafting to repair scars. Besides your Lydan, eat more foods that are good for your health. Pay attention to rest, reduce physical exercise, and strive to repair your most confident self in the shortest time.

Effect of skin grafting recovery Figure 3 How long does it take to return to normal after skin grafting?

The specific recovery time after skin grafting is uncertain, which is mainly determined by the degree of skin injury, personal physique and other factors. If the skin graft is only a small-scale superficial skin flap transplantation, the postoperative recovery will be faster, and it usually takes about one month for the skin to return to normal. However, if the transplanted flap is too large, the surgical trauma will be relatively large and the postoperative recovery time will be relatively long. I suggest that you don't worry too much, do a good job of nursing, and try not to get wet in the short term after transplantation to avoid infection.

One, the day before skin grafting:

1, you need to fill in the operation consent form.

2, clean the whole body, ready to use soap or disinfectant to clean the skin area, when necessary, the skin area will be shaved off first.

3, if the operation is general or semi-anesthesia, enema at 9 o'clock in the evening.

4. Do not drink water after 12 in the evening [people under local anesthesia can eat according to the doctor's advice].

5. Always practice the methods of deep breathing and coughing taught by nurses to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications.

Second, the day of skin grafting:

1, continue to fast, water [except local anesthesia according to doctor's advice].

2. Remove body accessories, removable dentures, artificial eyes, dentures, etc.

3. Take off your underwear, put on your surgical gown and wait for the notice from the operating room.

If necessary, you will take an intravenous drip first.

Please empty your bladder when the operating room staff comes to pick you up.

Three, skin grafting postoperative care:

1. There may be indwelling venous catheter, catheter and wound drainage tube after operation. Please pay attention to keep good fixation and pipeline unobstructed.

2. If the wound is painful or uncomfortable, please inform the medical staff at any time.

3. The affected limb can be raised with a pillow to avoid the compression of the skin graft and maintain a proper fixing and supporting position.

4. The patch area may be fixed with plaster. Please don't remove it at will and restrict activities.

5. If the skin plaque is located in the lower limbs, be sure to stay in bed and don't get out of bed at will. Only when the doctor allows, you can take a gradual exercise to get out of bed.

6. If the skin plaque area is on the buttocks, you can lie prone and pay attention to turning over.

7. Practice according to the professor's method of deep breathing and coughing, and use steam inhalation to help expectoration when necessary.

8. Nutritional supplement: Eat more high-calorie and high-protein diets, such as fish, meat and eggs.

9. Smoking and drinking (including secondhand smoke) are absolutely forbidden.

10. The skin implanted in normal wound will survive after one week, but it still needs to be fixed with elastic gauze or plaster, and the activity should be restricted for two to three weeks to ensure the healing of skin graft.

1 1. For patients with chronic diseases or the elderly, the wound heals slowly and needs a long time of fixation.

12. After the skin graft wound is healed, the skin is dry, and moisturizing oil can be applied.

13. The skin substitute dressing covered in the skin collection area will slowly fall off by itself after drying, and it is not allowed to tear it off by itself to avoid damaging the skin.

14. If you find abnormal swelling, pain and bleeding in the skin harvesting area or skin repair area, please inform the medical staff immediately.

15, if in doubt, please consult the medical staff at any time.