1. The specific operation methods and steps are as follows: (1) First, take out the seeds of durian, as shown in the figure: (2) Peel off the tip slightly, which is beneficial to faster germination, as shown in the figure: (3) Cover with nutrient soil and leave a small mouth.
As shown in the figure: Finally, spray water on time every day. 2. Durian (scientific name: Durio zibethinus Murr) is a giant tropical evergreen tree with long, round, pointed leaves, cymes, yellowish color, football-sized fruit, solid peel, dense triangular spines and pulp composed of arils. It is a fruit with great economic value.
Durian is one of the famous tropical fruits, which is native to Malaysia. Some countries in Southeast Asia have more crops, among which Thailand has the most.
China, Guangdong and Hainan are also planted. Durian is the most famous in Thailand and is known as the "king of fruit".
Its smell is strong, people who love it praise its smell, and people who hate it complain about its smell. Legend has it that during the Ming Dynasty in ancient China, when the long-distance fleet arrived in Southeast Asia today and tasted the local specialty fruit, Zheng He praised it greatly. But this kind of fruit can only be harvested once a year, so it is named nostalgia, and later generations take its homonym, called durian.
4. Morphological characteristics: Stipules are long 1.5-2cm, the leaves are oblong, sometimes obovate-oblong, short or acute, the base is round or dull, both sides are shiny, the upper surface is smooth, scales are attached to the back, and lateral veins 10- 12 pairs are long/kloc-. Petiole length 1.5-2.8 cm, cymes are slender and drooping, clustered on stems or big branches, with 3-30 flowers in each order; The bud is spherical; Pedicel scaly, 2-4 cm long.
How to plant durian seeds
Durian is a pure tropical crop. Generally, tropical crops require higher heat conditions, and can grow normally in areas with annual absolute low temperature above 0℃, basically frost-free all year round, accumulated temperature ≥ 10℃ and annual precipitation ≥1000 mm. ..
Durian, which originated in the tropics or has been planted for a long time, can only bear fruit normally in a year with suitable heat and climate conditions. According to reports, Hainan Xinglong Tropical Botanical Garden has successfully cultivated durian. Durian is a big tree, with a height of 15-20m, obvious trunk and fragile branches, which are easily affected by strong winds.
Durian usually blooms in April-May and matures in August-September. 1. Sowing durian can be sowed every year, especially in spring.
The suitable row spacing of sowing plants is 20cm × 20cm. In the seedling growth period, attention should be paid to weeding and fertilization to promote seedling growth.
Excellent mother plants can be propagated by air layering, which is easy to take root. It only takes 60-70 days from branch circle to seedling. 2. Seedlings can be planted when the height is 30-40 cm, the spacing between plants is 3m×5m, and organic fertilizer, soil miscellaneous fertilizer and appropriate amount of lime are applied as base fertilizer.
It can be planted all year round, especially with soil. 3. Fertilization management Durian trees should focus on fertilization 1 time every year, that is, spring budding fertilizer, summer fruit swelling fertilizer and pre-harvest fertilizer, especially fruit swelling fertilizer.
Deep application of organic fertilizer after fruit harvesting. 4. Shaping and Pruning Due to the strong germination ability of durian trees, attention should be paid to shaping after planting 1-2 years, and the fruits should be pruned in time after picking to maintain a good tree shape.
5. Harvest the fruit When the durian fruit turns orange yellow or orange red, it is ripe and can be harvested. The fruit can't be eaten directly after harvest, and it takes 4-7 days to mature, and it is expected that the pulp will soften before eating.
Because durian can only grow and bear fruit in the climate with high temperature all the year round, even in the equatorial region, the highland above 600m above sea level can not grow durian or bear fruit because of the temperature drop.
How long can durian seeds germinate after soaking in the pot?
Method for pot durian seeds
1, prepare durian seeds.
2. Soak and germinate. Wash the durian seeds after you get them, but don't peel them off. After washing, soak them in water. As long as the temperature reaches above 25, the skin will break the next day, indicating that the seeds have sprouted.
3, germination tips. If you want durian seeds to germinate faster, you can use water moss to accelerate germination. When the roots of durian seeds grow to about 2 cm, they will be planted in the soil and germinate soon.
4. Prepare nutrient soil. First prepare a favorite flowerpot, and then fill it with nutrient soil until the flowerpot is 8 minutes full. Be careful not to press the nutrient soil, because pressing the nutrient soil will harden the nutrient soil and cause the soil to harden, which is not conducive to rooting and germination. Then, arrange the durian seeds with broken buds neatly from the inside out, with the bud tips facing down, and plant them in a pot. Finally, cover the flowerpot with a layer of medical stone to increase nutrition, and then spray water to moisten the soil.
5. Wait for germination.
How do you plant durian seeds?
Durian seeds can be planted, but durian seeds lose their germination ability after leaving the pulp 10 hour. And when sowing, the seeds should be flat and the soil should not be too thick, about1-1.5cm.
Cultivation techniques of durian;
1. Sowing: Trees with large biological characteristics, with a height of 15-20m, obvious trunk and fragile branches, are easily affected by strong winds. Leaves alternate, leathery, rectangular, smooth blue-green, with silvery white fine-grained scales around the back. Flowers are big and can be planted every year, especially in spring.
2. Fertilization management: 65,438+0 fertilizer should be applied to fruit trees every year, that is, budding fertilizer in spring, expanding fruit fertilizer in summer and fertilizer before fruit picking, especially expanding fruit fertilizer. Deep application of organic fertilizer after fruit harvesting.
3. Planting: the seedlings can be planted when the height is 30-40 cm, with the row spacing of 3m×5m, and organic fertilizer, soil miscellaneous fertilizer and appropriate amount of lime are applied as base fertilizer. It can be planted all year round, especially with soil.
4. Shaping and pruning: Due to vigorous germination, attention should be paid to shaping after planting 1-2 years, and fruits should be pruned in time after picking to maintain a good tree shape.
How to plant durian seeds
Planting conditions:
Durian is a pure tropical crop. Generally, tropical crops require higher heat conditions, and can grow normally in areas with annual absolute low temperature above 0℃, basically frost-free all year round, accumulated temperature ≥ 10℃ and annual precipitation ≥1000 mm. ..
Durian, which originated in the tropics or has been planted for a long time, can only bear fruit normally in a year with suitable heat and climate conditions. According to reports, Hainan Xinglong Tropical Botanical Garden has successfully cultivated durian. Durian is a big tree, with a height of 15-20m, obvious trunk and fragile branches, which are easily affected by strong winds. Durian usually blooms in April-May and matures in August-September.
1. Planting
Durian can be sown every year, especially in spring. The suitable row spacing of sowing plants is 20cm × 20cm. In the seedling growth period, attention should be paid to weeding and fertilization to promote seedling growth. Excellent mother plants can be propagated by air layering, which is easy to take root. It only takes 60-70 days from branch circle to seedling.
2. Seedling colonization
Seedlings can be planted when the height is 30-40 cm, the row spacing is 3m×5m, and organic fertilizer, soil miscellaneous fertilizer and appropriate amount of lime are applied as base fertilizer. It can be planted all year round, especially with soil.
3. Fertilization management
Durian trees should be fertilized/kloc-0 times a year, that is, spring budding fertilizer, summer fruit swelling fertilizer and pre-harvest fertilizer, especially fruit swelling fertilizer. Deep application of organic fertilizer after fruit harvesting.
Step 4: plastic trimming
Due to the strong germination ability of durian tree, attention should be paid to shaping after planting 1-2 years, and the fruit should be pruned in time after picking to maintain a good tree shape.
Step 5: Harvest the fruit.
When the durian fruit turns orange-yellow or orange-red, it is ripe and can be harvested. The fruit can't be eaten directly after harvest, and it takes 4-7 days to mature, and it is expected that the pulp will soften before eating.
Because durian can only grow and bear fruit in the climate with high temperature all the year round, even in the equatorial region, the highland above 600m above sea level can not grow durian or bear fruit because of the temperature drop.
How to plant durian seeds?
Durian is the king of fruit. Friends who have eaten durian know that durian has a strange taste. People who like durian think it smells good, while people who don't like it think it smells bad.
People who like to eat durian can't stop eating and are not satisfied. After eating durian, there will be a pile of durian stones. If you are patient with durian seeds, you can plant beautiful durian potted plants.
The best time to plant durian is in spring, but there is no strict requirement on planting time for potted durian at home, but durian likes warm and comfortable temperature and needs more light, so it is generally better to plant durian in spring and summer. With a little patience, you can grow beautiful durian potted plants.
Durian is eaten in summer, so after eating durian in summer, we can wash the durian core with clean water and soak it in water for 2-3 days. After soaking durian seeds in water for 2-3 days, they will begin to germinate and grow small sharp buds.
At this time, you can remove the skin from the durian core, take out the buds inside and put them in a flowerpot to expose the germinated parts of the seeds and cover them with a thin layer of soil. Pot soil should be loose, well drained and breathable, and the soil humidity should be appropriate, not too wet, otherwise the seeds will rot easily.
After planting durian seeds in the soil, put the flowerpot in a cool place with high temperature. Don't expose the seeds to the sun or water them every day to keep the soil just wet. In this way, in a few days, the buds of durian seeds will break through the ground and slowly grow leaves.
When durian grows leaves in potted plants, the saplings will grow slowly and the leaves will turn from tender yellow to green. Watching durian potted plants grow slowly and change every day can also give you the pleasure and surprise of planting. After the durian kernel grows into a durian potted plant, only by watering it regularly and putting the potted plant in the sun from time to time can the durian potted plant grow happily and decorate your life with a touch of green.
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Illustration of durian planting
1. Sowing durian can be sowed every year, especially in spring.
The suitable row spacing of sowing plants is 20cm × 20cm. In the seedling growth period, attention should be paid to weeding and fertilization to promote seedling growth.
Excellent mother plants can be propagated by air layering, which is easy to take root. It only takes 60-70 days from branch circle to seedling. 2. Seedlings can be planted when the height is 30-40 cm, the spacing between plants is 3m×5m, and organic fertilizer, soil miscellaneous fertilizer and appropriate amount of lime are applied as base fertilizer.
It can be planted all year round, especially with soil. 3. Fertilization management Durian trees should focus on fertilization 1 time every year, that is, spring budding fertilizer, summer fruit swelling fertilizer and pre-harvest fertilizer, especially fruit swelling fertilizer.
Deep application of organic fertilizer after fruit harvesting. 4. Shaping and Pruning Due to the strong germination ability of durian trees, attention should be paid to shaping after planting 1-2 years, and the fruits should be pruned in time after picking to maintain a good tree shape.
5. Harvest the fruit When the durian fruit turns orange yellow or orange red, it is ripe and can be harvested. The fruit can't be eaten directly after harvest, and it takes 4-7 days to mature, and it is expected that the pulp will soften before eating.
How to plant durian seeds
Lotus, known as the "king of tropical fruits", is abundant in Malaysia and Thailand, and also cultivated in Cambodia and Laos.
Durian is called "durian" in Malay and translated by overseas Chinese as "durian". Durian trees can grow for fifty or sixty years, blossom and bear fruit once or twice a year, and mature three months after bearing fruit.
A durian tree can bear three or four hundred durian fruits a year, which can bring a lot of economic income to fruit farmers. Each durian is generally divided into four petals, and each petal has four or five pieces of pulp.
The pulp is neatly arranged in the boat-shaped shell petals, with sharp ends and thick middle. The pulp is covered with a layer of stones the size of eggs or chestnuts.
Good durian has yellow flesh and soft flesh. Durian has a strong smell and smells extremely bad, but it tastes delicious, sweet and delicious, so it attracts many fans.
Durian is oval, generally weighing about 2 kilograms, with a wooden hard shell outside and a room inside. Every room has three or four seeds as big as egg yolk, with ten to fifteen. The seeds are covered with a layer of ointment, that is, pulp, milky yellow. It tastes sweet and fragrant.
Valuable varieties of durian cost 300-400 baht each, and general varieties also need about 100 baht. You can know the advantages and disadvantages of durian from the epidermis. The thick and sparse cones generally develop well, with many fruits and thick and delicate pulp. If the thorns are thin and dense, the fruit and pulp are thin and the meat is thick.
Durian has high nutritional value. Besides high sugar content, it also contains protein, fat, vitamin C, calcium, iron and phosphorus. Liulian is a hot fruit, and drinking is prohibited within nine hours after eating Liulian.
Durian is full of treasures, the core can be cooked and roasted, and it tastes like a semi-cooked sweet potato. Cooked durian can treat sensitive skin sores and itching. Pomegranate peel can be combined with other chemicals to synthesize soap, and can also be used as a dermatological drug.
Liulian is a woody persimmon plant, the tallest fruit tree in tropical areas, with a trunk as high as 25 to 40 meters. A tree can produce eighty durians a year.
Durian will mature in ten days after it is picked from the tree. There are 200 varieties of durian in Thailand, and 60 to 80 kinds are widely planted at present.
Among them, there are three most famous species: the light species are monochloro, Jiaoluntong, Harufuji, Jinzhen and Chani, which bear fruit after four or five years; Medium-sized species have long stems and long valleys, and bear fruit in six to eight years; The re-planting is Kampong and Ina, and the result is eight years. They bear fruit once a year, and the maturity time is one or two months apart.