The 2020 postgraduate entrance examination has almost come to an end. How are the preparations for the 2021 candidates? As the number of applicants increases, what are the score requirements for clinical medicine majors? Which colleges and universities recruit clinical medicine majors? Which subjects will be tested specifically? In order to help 21 candidates understand relevant professional information about clinical medicine, the editor of Liekao Postgraduate Entrance Examination has compiled the content of "2021 Clinical Medicine Master's Postgraduate Entrance Examination: Analysis and Guidance on Preparation for Score Cutoffs in Past Years", hoping to provide help to postgraduate entrance examination candidates~
What majors are there for the postgraduate entrance examination for clinical medicine?
1. Internal Medicine
Internal medicine is a basic discipline of clinical medicine. It uses the scientific methods of modern medicine to study the etiology and pathogenesis of diseases, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and differential diagnosis, Treatment and prevention, which focus on diagnosis and treatment, usually include respiratory system diseases, circulatory system diseases, digestive system diseases, urinary system diseases, blood system diseases, endocrine system diseases, metabolic diseases, connective tissue diseases and rheumatic diseases, as well as physical and chemical factors. Disease-causing modules.
2. Pediatrics
The main research content of pediatrics is the laws of growth and development and its influencing factors, the occurrence and development of various diseases, as well as clinical and treatment theories and techniques , preventive measures for various diseases, possibilities and methods of recovery from various diseases.
3. Geriatric medicine
Geriatric medicine is a professional discipline that studies the mechanism of human aging, the laws of aging changes in the human body, the prevention and treatment characteristics of geriatric diseases, as well as the concepts of geriatric social medicine and geriatric psychology. . Through geriatric medicine teaching, postgraduate students will be taught basic knowledge and latest knowledge in the fields of aging mechanisms, physiological change characteristics of the elderly, physiological and pathological basis of geriatric diseases, geriatric epidemiology, geriatric sociology, geriatric nutrition, geriatric psychology and other fields. The research results also provide an overview of relevant knowledge on neurodegenerative diseases, elderly cardiovascular diseases, elderly osteoporosis, tumors and other elderly diseases.
4. Neurology
Neurology is a discipline derived from internal medicine. Its research content involves the causes and onset of central nervous system, peripheral nervous system and skeletal muscle diseases. A category of clinical medicine that covers mechanisms, pathology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Neurology is also a part of neuroscience, and is related to many basic disciplines that study the structure and function of the nervous system, such as neuroanatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pathology, genetics, immunology, pharmacology, psychology and molecules. Biology, etc. are closely related, interpenetrate and promote each other.
5. Psychiatry and Mental Hygiene
Psychiatry is a branch of clinical medicine. With the purpose of studying the clinical symptoms, causes, pathogenesis, development patterns, treatment and prevention of various mental illnesses, mental health studies the social prevention and treatment of various mental illnesses, further explores and promotes the mental health of the population, and improves individuals' ability to withstand stress. and the ability to adapt to society to reduce and prevent the occurrence of various psychological disorders and behavioral problems.
Due to the characteristics and complexity of mental illness itself, psychiatry also involves social, cultural, psychological factors, etc. In recent years, social psychiatry, community psychiatry, cross-cultural psychiatry, mental illness epidemiology, forensic psychiatry, child psychiatry, geriatric psychiatry, etc. have been developed.
6. Dermatology and Venereology
Dermatology and Venereology is one of the secondary disciplines of clinical medicine. This subject is a specialized subject for the prevention and treatment of various skin diseases and sexually transmitted diseases.
7. Imaging medicine and nuclear medicine
The majors of imaging medicine and nuclear medicine are divided into radiology (including X-ray, CT, magnetic resonance imaging and interventional radiology), ultrasound Three parts of medicine and nuclear medicine.
8. Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics
Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics is an emerging clinical discipline, a secondary discipline under the discipline of clinical medicine, and a link between modern laboratory science and technology and clinical practice. The combination of medicine at a higher level is a rapidly developing, very active, multi-technical, multi-disciplinary discipline with its own unique application goals.
9. Nursing
The nursing major focuses on cultivating modern nursing senior talents needed for the development of nursing in the 21st century in my country. It is expected that through the cultivation of theoretical knowledge and clinical practice, they will become senior nursing talents with rich clinical nursing experience, independent judgment and research capabilities in the fields of nursing education, nursing management, clinical nursing, nosocomial infection control, and nutritional support.
10. Surgery (including: general surgery, orthopedic surgery, urological surgery, thoracic surgery, neurological surgery, plastic surgery, burns, field surgery)
Surgery is clinical medicine Basic disciplines include general surgery, orthopedic surgery, urological surgery, thoracic and cardiac surgery, neurological surgery, plastic surgery, burns, field surgery and other modules. Modern surgery not only includes the knowledge and skills in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of the above diseases, but also It also includes the study of the occurrence and development of diseases. Different modules are subdivided into many research directions.
General surgery is a clinical discipline that uses surgery as the main method to treat liver, biliary tract, pancreas, gastrointestinal, anorectal, vascular diseases, thyroid and breast tumors, trauma and other diseases. It is the largest specialty in the surgical system. Popular science surgery is general surgery.
In addition to general surgery, general general hospital surgery also includes orthopedics, neurosurgery, cardiothoracic surgery, urology, etc. Some hospitals even subdivide general surgery into cervical and breast surgery, gastrointestinal surgery, hepatobiliary, pancreatic and spleen surgery, etc., as well as anorectal surgery, burns and plastic surgery, vascular surgery, pediatric surgery, transplant surgery, nutrition department, etc., which are all related to general surgery. Surgery is relevant.
Research directions of plastic surgery: research on the mechanism of tissue necrosis and prevention and treatment methods of skin avulsion injuries, scar and wound healing, peripheral nerve regeneration and repair of long-segment defects, research on the principles and methods of skin expansion, skin surgery Research on the mechanism and prevention and treatment methods of valve ischemic necrosis and tissue engineering have different majors and research directions that each institution recruits according to its own attack situation.
If you have questions about the postgraduate entrance examination, don’t know how to summarize the content of the postgraduate entrance examination, or don’t know the local policies for postgraduate entrance examination registration, click the bottom to consult the official website and receive free review materials: /xl/