The indoor space is defined by the enclosure of the ground, walls, and top surfaces, thereby determining the size and shape of the indoor space. The purpose of interior decoration is to create a practical and beautiful indoor environment. The floor and walls of the indoor space are the background for people, furniture, and furnishings, and the differences in the top surface make the indoor space more varied. 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

(1) Base surface decoration-----Floor and floor decoration 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

The base surface ----- is very important in people's field of vision. The floor surface has more contact with people, the viewing distance is close, and Being in dynamic change is one of the important factors in interior decoration. The following principles must be met in the design: 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

1 , The base surface should be in harmony with the overall environment, learn from each other's strengths, and set off the atmosphere. 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

From the overall environmental effect of the space, the base surface should be coordinated with the ceiling and wall decoration, and at the same time It plays a complementary role with indoor furniture and furnishings. 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

2. Pay attention to the division, color and texture characteristics of the ground pattern. 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

Ground pattern design can be roughly divided into three situations: the first is to emphasize the independent integrity of the pattern itself, such as The conference room adopts cohesive patterns to show the importance of the meeting. The color should be coordinated with the meeting space to achieve a quiet and focused effect; the second is to emphasize the continuity and rhythm of the pattern, which has a certain direction and regularity, and is mostly used in foyers, walkways and commonly used spaces; the third It emphasizes the abstract nature of the pattern, which is free and changeable, free and lively, and is often used in irregular or free-layout spaces. 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

3. Meet the needs of floor structure, construction and physical performance. 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

When decorating the base surface, attention should be paid to the structural condition of the floor, and on the premise of ensuring safety, give structural and construction advice For convenience, we should not just pursue the pattern effect one-sidedly, but also consider the needs of physical properties such as moisture-proof, waterproof, thermal insulation, and heat insulation. 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

There are various forms of base surfaces, such as wooden floors, block floors, and terrazzo floors. , plastic floors, cement floors, etc., with various patterns and rich colors. The design must be consistent with the entire space environment and complement each other to achieve good results. 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

(2), wall decoration 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design Decoration Network

In the indoor visual range, the wall is perpendicular to people's line of sight and is in the most obvious position. At the same time, the wall is a part that people often come into contact with, so the decoration of the wall is very important for interior design. Meaning, the following design principles must be met: 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

1. Integrity 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

When decorating the wall, full consideration should be given to the unity with other parts of the room, so that the wall and the entire space become a unified whole. 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

2. Physical 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network< /p>

Walls have a larger area, play a more important role in indoor spaces, and have higher requirements. The requirements for sound insulation, heat preservation, and fire prevention of indoor spaces vary depending on the nature of the space used. For example, hotel guest rooms have higher requirements, while general unit canteens have lower requirements. 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

3. Artistry 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

In indoor spaces, the decorative effect of the wall plays a very important role in rendering and beautifying the indoor environment. The shape, pattern, and texture of the wall are closely related to the indoor atmosphere, which plays a very important role in creating indoor space. The artistic effect of the wall itself cannot be ignored. 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

The choice of wall decoration forms should be based on the above principles. The forms are roughly as follows: Plastering decoration , veneer decoration, painting decoration, roll decoration.

Here we focus on roll material decoration. With the development of industry, more and more roll materials can be used to decorate walls, such as: plastic wallpaper, wall covering, fiberglass cloth, artificial leather, leather, etc. The characteristics of these materials are It has a wide range, flexibility and freedom, a wide variety of colors, good texture, convenient construction, moderate price, and colorful decorative effects. It is a widely used material in interior design. 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

(3) Ceiling decoration 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

The ceiling is an important part of interior decoration. It is also the most varied and eye-catching interface in interior space decoration. It has a strong sense of perspective. Through different treatments and lamp shapes, it can enhance the space infection. It makes the top surface colorful, novel and beautiful. 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

1. Design principles 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

(1) Pay attention to the overall environmental effect 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

The ceiling, wall, and base surface together constitute the indoor space and create the indoor environment effect. In the design, attention should be paid to the coordination and unity of the three. Basically each has its own characteristics. 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

(2) The decoration on the top surface should meet the requirements of being suitable and beautiful 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

Generally speaking, the indoor space effect should be heavy at the bottom and light at the top, so we should pay attention to the top decoration to be simple and complete, highlighting the key points, and at the same time, the shape should be light and light. Artistic sense. 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

(3) The decoration of the top surface should ensure the rationality and safety of the top surface structure 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network Net

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Net

You cannot simply pursue style and ignore safety. 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

2. Top design form 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network Net

(1), flat ceiling. This kind of ceiling has a simple structure, a simple and elegant appearance, and is convenient for decoration. It is suitable for classrooms, offices, exhibition halls, etc. Its artistic appeal comes from the shape, texture, pattern and organic configuration of lamps on the top surface. 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

(2), concave and convex ceiling. This kind of ceiling has a gorgeous shape and a strong three-dimensional effect. It is suitable for ballrooms, restaurants, foyers, etc. It is necessary to pay attention to the primary and secondary relationships and height differences of each concave and convex layer. It should not change too much. It is necessary to emphasize its own sense of rhythm and the artistry of the overall space. . 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

(3), suspended ceiling. Various folded plates, flat plates or other forms of suspended ceilings are hung below the roof load-bearing structure. This type of ceiling is often used to meet acoustics, lighting and other requirements or to pursue some special decorative effects. It is often used in gymnasiums, cinemas, etc. In recent years, this form of ceiling is also commonly used in restaurants, cafes, shops and other buildings, giving people a special sense of beauty and interest. 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

(4) Well-formed ceiling. It is a ceiling that combines the form of structural beams, the staggering of primary and secondary beams and the relationship between tic-shaped beams, and is equipped with lamps and plaster floral patterns. It is simple and elegant, with a strong sense of rhythm. 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

(5), glass ceiling. This form is commonly used in the foyers and atriums of modern large-scale apartment buildings. It mainly solves the needs of large space lighting and indoor greening, making the indoor environment more natural and adding vitality to the large space. Its forms generally include dome, cone and polygonal shapes. 9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

9bB Ningbo Interior Design and Decoration Network

In short, we at Yishi IKEA Decoration believe that interior decoration design is a highly comprehensive subject that involves society Science, psychology, environmental studies and other disciplines, there are still many things that we need to explore and study.

This article mainly explains the basic principles and design methods of interior decoration design, hoping to discuss it with fellow designers.