Current location - Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics Network - Plastic surgery and medical aesthetics - (2008? Qingdao) comprehensive calculation problem (1) uses a pulley block composed of n ropes to lift an object with a gravity of g. If the gravity of the moving pulley is G0, the shaft is ignored.
(2008? Qingdao) comprehensive calculation problem (1) uses a pulley block composed of n ropes to lift an object with a gravity of g. If the gravity of the moving pulley is G0, the shaft is ignored.
(1) Because the pulley block is composed of n strands of rope, it is

η=W,w total = ghfs = gnf。

When the pulley block is not labor-saving, that is, when F≥G, η = gnf ≤1n;

(2) When the slider P moves to the A end, only R 1 works, and the current is expressed as 0.3A,

Power supply voltage U=0.3R 1

R 1 power consumption is Pa=Ia2R 1=U2R 1? …①

When the slider P moves to the B end, R 1R2 is connected in series, and R2 =15Ω.

According to ohm's law, IB = sum of ur = ur1+R2;

At this time, the power consumed by R 1 is Pb = ib2r1= (ur1+R2) 2r1… ②.

Pa: Pb = 9: 4, namely u2r1:(ur1+R2) 2r1= 9: 4.

The solution is r 1 = 2R2 = 30ω, which can be obtained by substituting r 1 = 30ω into ① ② equation.

U=9V,Ib=0.2A

② When the slider P moves to the B end, the voltmeter measures the voltage of R2;

According to ohm's law, U2 = ir2 = 0.2a× 15ω = 3v.

A: The resistance of (1)R 1 is 30 Ω; (2) When the slider P moves to the B end, the voltmeter indicates 3v.