Some people say that translation led to the second bombing of Nagasaki in Japan by the United States. How do you say this? Time goes back to July 26th, 1945. At this time, the Second World War was drawing to a close. The heads of the United States, Britain and China jointly issued the Potsdam Proclamation. The core of the announcement is that Japan must surrender immediately and unconditionally, otherwise Japan will be dealt a fatal blow. When the news reached Japan, the ruling and opposition parties were shocked, and the cabinet headed by Japanese Prime Minister Suzuki advocated surrender. However, the Minister of Military Affairs, headed by Secretary of the Army Anan, resolutely refused to surrender, boasting that even the last man would fight the war to the end, and Suzuki was in a dilemma in the face of these barbaric warring factions, but the allies were still waiting for the Japanese cabinet's feedback on the Potsdam Proclamation. In a dilemma, the cabinet finally decided to delay and decided to blur the past by delaying.
Two days later, the allied forces got the news. The Japanese government decided? Silent killing? Potsdam proclamation, the word silent killing was translated into English. Ignore? In other words, ignoring, ignoring, angered allies. The United States takes the lead. It originally planned to give an atomic bomb to Tokyo, the capital of Japan. It was foggy over Tokyo when it was shown, and then it was shown in Hiroshima. After the release, US President Truman issued a statement: If Japan does not surrender, it will continue to drop atomic bombs without hesitation! ? .
However, don't think that Japan immediately understood the era of being hit. Those militarists have no intention of backing down. In order to avoid public panic, they said that the atomic bomb explosion was just an air attack by ordinary bombs. The war continues, and the atomic bomb will continue to explode. This is so capricious. 1On August 9, 945, the Soviet Union officially declared war on Japan. At the same time, the chairman also made a statement on "The Last Battle against the Japanese aggressors" in Yan 'an, and China's army launched an attack on the Japanese aggressors. These successive blows caught Japan off guard. 1945 On the night of August 9, the Japanese government held an emergency command meeting. The Japanese emperor decided to accept the Potsdam Proclamation and announced his surrender.
Japan had hoped that the Soviet Union would mediate British-American relations, but the Soviet Union was ready to declare war on Japan. At the same time, Japan is also in a state of exhaustion of troops and resources. Even in order to fight, Japan had to mobilize women and children, and its resources were exhausted until aviation oil was extracted from pine roots. Under such circumstances, the Japanese emperor and cabinet have to admit that surrender is the best decision. However, although they agreed to surrender, the Japanese emperor and government felt that they still had to have a decent face and could not vote without dignity. Therefore, when submitting the surrender telegram, they particularly emphasized one point: keep the emperor and safeguard the country? .
At first glance, it is incredible that the allies think they have surrendered and still talk about conditions. The Allies responded to Japan's request for surrender. Can't help it? . As soon as the news reached Japan, the main war faction took the opportunity to jump up and down and roared: "If you fight at home, even if you fight to the last person, you will never back down and swear to defend national dignity!" . At this time, the cabinet hawk heard the news, and the hawk couldn't bear it at all. It was not until August 1945 that the emperor came forward to make a decision. As soon as the whole army surrenders unconditionally, the cabinet must immediately draft an imperial edict? . However, after the emperor decided to surrender, Japan was not calm, but a big conspiracy was brewing.
On August 1945, 14, army minister Amin returned to the army province after attending the cabinet meeting and was surrounded by a group of officers. At this time, Amini announced the emperor's decision and poured a pot of cold water on these main battle fanatics. One of the officers was a field officer named Kawasaki Kenji Cry, who was instigated by an Erlang officer.
Looking back at the Japanese cabinet, the cabinet at this time is also in chaos. The machines for recording the surrender edict issued by the emperor are all ready, but this imperial edict has not moved a word. The cabinet has racked its brains for these few hundred words, not only to express the sincerity of surrender, but also to preserve its dignity. In a state of panic, I finally released a news through Japanese TV at 9 o'clock that evening, and I don't know how many versions I changed. Tomorrow at noon 12, there will be an important recording of the emperor? After that, the Japanese emperor recorded the imperial edict into a CD, and the cabinet ministers finally breathed a sigh of relief after getting the CD.
Suneohair
In the early morning of the next day, Jiro Yamazaki, who instigated the remonstrance, colluded with the minefield in Takashi, and Kenji Nakagawa went to Shi Tousen to try to persuade Sen to instigate the mutiny. However, no matter how they communicate with Mori, Yamazaki Jiro is always indifferent. Finally, in a rage, Jiro Yamazaki shot and killed Mori Yoshiro, and stamped Mori Yoshiro's seal on the prepared instigation document. In order to prevent the recording of the day from being played, Jiro Yamazaki took his troops everywhere to look for the CD recorded by the Emperor. Every family has a puzzling name and can't find the north at all. They can only smash and turn. When they meet people, they will ask where the CD is. Otherwise, how could it be called Tazawa Jikenji and Ozaki Jiro? It's really two. I just can't find it after doing it for so long.
It turned out that the CD was placed in a small safe in the Queen's Affairs Office, which contained documents. First, come in the morning and look for it in a hurry, but I can't find it. At dawn, in order to prevent the recording from being broadcast all over the country, Suneohair rushed to the broadcasting center, that is, Tokyo Radio and Television Station, and asked the announcer in charge of broadcasting to give up broadcasting and let himself broadcast and tell the Japanese people the truth.
Just when the announcer was threatened, the staff officer of the Eastern Corps called the broadcast center to call the roll, put him on the phone and reprimanded him. Finally, he left the broadcasting center, and the recorded CD arrived at the broadcasting center at noon 1 1 August 9451June 565438+. More than 600 officers, including Kenji Nakagawa, who instigated the mutiny, collectively committed suicide by caesarean section.
1On September 2nd, 945, the signing ceremony of Japan's surrender to the Allied Forces was held on the USS Missouri anchored in Tokyo Bay. Shigemitsu Mamoru, the new Japanese Prime Minister, signed the surrender agreement on behalf of the Japanese government. 1945 On September 9th, the Japanese surrender ceremony in China Theater was held in Nanjing. Okamura Ningji, commander-in-chief of the Japanese invaders, signed the surrender book and handed over his saber, indicating that he surrendered to China. After 14 years of hardship in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, our people finally won.