Owner, I spent a lot of effort to help you find so much information. I hope it is useful to you, otherwise I would have spent so long checking it for you in vain. 1. Current situation of professional technology development The role of the service industry in my country’s economic and social development has become increasingly prominent. The Party Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the development of the service industry. The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that the service industry should be developed in an all-round way, and the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" further proposed to broaden the scope of the service industry, expand the scale of the service industry, optimize the structure of the service industry, enhance the functions of the service industry, and standardize the market of the service industry. These are all important for the development of the service industry. The development of the service industry has put forward clear requirements. At present, the development level of my country's service industry is not high, which is mainly reflected in the low proportion of the service industry in the national economy, prominent structural contradictions, low industry efficiency and low service quality in the service industry, and weak service functions. Focusing on these issues, various sectors of society have conducted a large number of studies in recent years. This book is one of the "China Macroeconomic Series (2006)". It mainly focuses on the research on the current problems existing in the development of my country's service industry, and finally obtains an understanding of the current development status of my country's service industry and an understanding of the issue of increasing the proportion of the service industry. , conclusions on the understanding of the relationship between the growth rate of the service industry and GDP growth rate and the understanding of the future development positioning of the service industry. 2. Medical market analysis With the improvement of China's economic development level, people are paying more and more attention to their own health. The consumption of medical services has already broken through the concept of "seeking medical treatment when sick", and the motivations for medical consumption show multi-level and diversified characteristics. , cosmetology, plastic surgery, and rehabilitation services are quietly becoming popular, the potential demand for health consultation, home health care, etc. is growing, as well as the repeated heating of the health care product market and the emergence of special services have opened up more markets for hospitals. By the end of 2007, the number of health institutions nationwide reached 315,000, including 19,900 hospitals, 40,000 health centers, 24,000 community health service centers (stations), and 3,007 maternal and child health care centers (stations). Compared with 2003, the number of health institutions increased by 24,000, of which: community health service centers (stations), health supervision agencies and hospitals increased. Maternal and child health care institutions and disease prevention and control institutions changed little. Township health centers followed the adjustment of townships. Continue to decrease. At the end of 2007, the number of health personnel nationwide reached 5.70 million, including about 950,000 rural doctors and health workers. Compared with 2003, the number of health personnel increased by 425,000 (an average annual growth of 1.95%), and the number of rural doctors and health workers increased by 80,000. In 2007, there were 4.680 million health technicians, including 2.040 million practicing (assistant) physicians and 1.470 million registered nurses. Compared with 2003, the number of health technicians increased by 374,000 (an average annual growth of 2.10%), the number of practicing (assistant) physicians increased by 172,000, and the number of registered nurses increased by 204,000. The increase in physicians and nurses in the past five years accounted for the total increase in health personnel. 88%. The number of practicing (assistant) physicians per 1,000 people increased from 1.48 in 2003 to 1.56 in 2007, and the number of registered nurses per 1,000 people increased from 1.00 to 1.12. At the end of 2007, the total number of beds in hospitals and health centers across the country reached 3.279 million, an increase of 324,000 from 2003, with an average annual growth rate of 2.6%. The number of hospital beds was 2.587 million, an increase of 317,000 over 2003, with an average annual growth of 3.3%; the number of health center beds was 692,000, an increase of 6,000 over 2003. The number of hospital beds per 1,000 population increased from 2.34 in 2003 to 2.54 in 2007. The number of private, Sino-foreign joint ventures, and joint-stock hospitals in China accounts for about 10% of the total number of hospitals in the country. The number is relatively small and it is difficult to meet the multi-level and diversified medical care needs of the public. The state will further adopt effective incentive policies to guide social forces to participate in the development of medical and health services, and form a system where government-run public hospitals, private hospitals, private hospitals, joint-stock hospitals and other hospitals with multiple ownerships coexist and compete fairly and orderly at the macro level. Medical service landscape. Hospital construction in China is also developing at a rapid pace. With the deepening of China's medical reform and the opening up of the medical market. China will set off a wave of hospital investment. As the world's largest potential medical market, China's medical market provides a large market space for the development of private hospitals. The new medical reform that will be implemented in 2009 stipulates that public hospitals return to public welfare, and its goal is to establish a relatively standardized public hospital management and operation system and mechanism. The main thing is to adopt certain methods to reform the mechanism of using medicine to supplement medical treatment. It is foreseeable that the new medical reform will bring new challenges and opportunities to the hospital industry. 3. Income Forecast: The salaries of doctors in public hospitals are paid in accordance with national standards. It is generally divided into four grades, from low to high: resident physician, attending physician, deputy chief physician and chief physician. The corresponding salaries generally fluctuate between the four grades of 1,000 yuan, 1,400 yuan, 2,000 yuan and 2,500 yuan. The income of doctors in private hospitals is generally basic salary plus commission, and the overall level is higher than the salary level of state-owned hospitals. Because it is related to people's appearance, dermatologists in the beauty industry in some private institutions in China currently earn particularly well.

4. Risk assessment First, determine what is the object (or asset) to be protected? What is its direct and indirect value? Second, what are the potential threats to the asset? What is the problem that causes the threat? How likely is it that the threat will occur? Third, where are the weaknesses in the asset that could be exploited by threats? What about ease of exploitation? Fourth, once a threat event occurs, what kind of losses will the organization suffer or what negative impacts will it face? Finally, what security measures should organizations take to minimize losses from risks? The process of solving the above problems is the process of risk assessment. When conducting a risk assessment, there are several correlations that must be considered: Each asset may be exposed to multiple threats There may be more than one threat source (threat agent) Each threat may exploit one or more weaknesses Of course, if the environment and business goals are typical, Organizations can also establish baselines themselves. The advantages of baseline assessment are that it requires few resources, has a short cycle, and is simple to operate. For many organizations with similar environments and similar security needs, baseline assessment is obviously the most cost-effective risk assessment approach. Of course, baseline assessment also has its unavoidable shortcomings. For example, it is difficult to set the baseline level. If it is too high, it may lead to resource waste and excessive restrictions. If it is too low, it may be difficult to achieve sufficient security. In addition, when managing security-related In terms of change, baseline assessment is difficult. The goal of the baseline assessment is to establish a minimum set of countermeasures that meet the basic objectives of information security. It can be implemented across the entire organization. If there are special needs, a more detailed assessment of specific systems should be conducted on this basis. ·Detailed assessment Detailed risk assessment requires detailed identification and evaluation of assets, assessment of the level of threats and vulnerabilities that may cause risks, and identification and selection of security measures based on the results of the risk assessment. This assessment approach epitomizes the idea of ??risk management, which is to identify the risk of assets and reduce the risk to an acceptable level to prove that the security control measures adopted by managers are appropriate. The advantages of detailed assessment are: 1. The organization can have a precise understanding of information security risks through detailed risk assessment, and accurately define the organization's current security level and security needs; 2. The results of the detailed assessment can be used to manage security changes . Of course, detailed risk assessment can be a very resource-intensive process, including time, effort, and technology. Therefore, organizations should carefully set the scope of the information system to be assessed and clarify the boundaries of the business environment, operations, and information assets. ·Combined assessment baseline risk assessment consumes less resources, has a short cycle, is simple to operate, but is not accurate enough, and is suitable for assessment in general environments; detailed risk assessment is accurate and detailed, but consumes more resources, and is suitable for assessment within a smaller scope with strictly limited boundaries. . Based on current practice, organizations mostly adopt a combined evaluation method that combines the two. In order to decide which risk assessment path to choose, the organization first conducts a preliminary high-level risk assessment of all systems, focusing on the business value and possible risks of the information system, identifying those that are high risk within the organization or are extremely critical to its business operations. Critical information assets (or systems), these assets or systems should be included in the scope of detailed risk assessment, while other systems can directly select security measures through baseline risk assessment. This assessment approach combines the advantages of baseline and detailed risk assessment, which not only saves the resources consumed in assessment, but also ensures a comprehensive and systematic assessment result, and the organization's resources and funds can be applied to the most effective Where information systems with high risks can be pre-attended. Of course, portfolio assessments also have drawbacks: if the initial high-level risk assessment is not accurate enough, some systems that otherwise require detailed assessment may be overlooked, ultimately leading to inaccurate results. In the risk assessment process, a variety of operating methods can be used, including knowledge-based analysis methods, model-based analysis methods, qualitative (Qualitative) analysis and quantitative (Quantitative) analysis, no matter what Both methods have the same goal of identifying the risks to an organization's information assets and their impact, as well as the gap between the current security level and the organization's security needs. Knowledge-based analysis methods During baseline risk assessment, organizations can use knowledge-based analysis methods to identify gaps between the current security posture and baseline security standards. The knowledge-based analysis method, also known as the empirical method, involves the reuse of "best practices" from similar organizations (including size, business goals and markets, etc.) and is suitable for the general information security community. Using knowledge-based analysis methods, organizations do not need to spend a lot of energy, time and resources. They only need to collect relevant information through multiple channels, identify the organization's risks and current security measures, and compare them with specific standards or best practices, from which Identify non-conformances and select security measures as recommended by standards or best practices to ultimately reduce and control risks.