Lu Xun was born in the mouth of the factory building in the east of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, Han nationality. He lost his father when he was young, and his life was miserable. He lives by washing clothes for people by his mother and sister. There are hundreds of pen names. In May 2008, 1965438+ published the first vernacular novel Diary of a Madman under the pen name of Lu Xun for the first time. His works are mainly novels and essays, and his representative works are: novel collection Shout, Wandering, New Story, prose collection Morning Flowers and Evening Picking (formerly known as Coming Back to Life), vernacular novels, Diary of a Madman, Hometown, prose poetry collection Weeds, Essays, Graves, Hot Wind, etc.
Dozens of novels, essays, poems and essays by Mr. Lu Xun were selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools, and novels such as Blessing and The True Story of Ah Q were adapted into movies. Lu Xun's museums and memorials have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xiamen, and Lu Xun's works have been translated into more than 50 languages including English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish and French. Lu Xun fought with pen as a weapon all his life, and was known as "soul of china". On September 4th, 2009, he was named as one of the 100 hero models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.
[Edit this paragraph] Lu Xun's life and creation
[2] Mr. Lu Xun, 188 1, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. /kloc-when he was 0/3 years old, his grandfather, who was an official in Beijing, was imprisoned for cheating in the imperial examination. Since then, my father has been ill for a long time, and finally died, and his family has fallen and sold his house. Family changes have had a far-reaching impact on young Lu Xun. He is the eldest son of the family, with a lonely and weak mother and a young and weak sister in law. He must bear the burden of life with his mother. The innocent and lively childhood ended in this way, and he experienced the hardships of life and the changes of the world prematurely. He often takes the prescription prescribed by the doctor for his father to the pharmacy to get medicine, and takes things to the pawnshop to sell. When his family was well-off, people around him looked at him with envy, with kindness in his words and tenderness in his eyes. Since the family became poor, the attitudes of people around them have changed: cold words, cold eyes and a contemptuous expression on their faces. The change of people's attitudes around him left a deep impression on Lu Xun's mind, which caused a great blow to his mind and made him feel that China at that time lacked sincere sympathy and love between people. People are snobs to people and things. Many years later, Lu Xun said with great sadness: "Who fell from a well-off family to a poor situation? I think that on this road, we can probably see the true face of the world. " Introduction to screaming
The family changes and life experiences after the changes also made Lu Xun close to the lower class from his childhood. His grandmother lives in the countryside, which gives him the opportunity to get in touch with and understand the life of farmers. Especially before and after his grandfather went to prison, he had to take refuge in relatives in the countryside and live in the countryside for a long time. There, he became friends with children in the country, played with them, rowed boats, watched movies together, and sometimes "stole" beans and cooked them in their fields. There is no mutual discrimination and hatred between them, only mutual care and love. Lu Xun remembered and described his simple and sincere relationship with rural children as the best interpersonal relationship in his life.
At that time, the average scholar took three roads: one was to study and be an official. If you are not an official, you can also be a "screen friend" of bureaucrats. If the first two roads fail, you can still go into business. Lu Xun took another road that was most despised at that time: entering the "foreign school". In China at that time, it was generally regarded as a despicable activity of "selling souls to foreign devils". 1898, 18-year-old Lu Xun left his hometown and took eight silver dollars borrowed by his loving mother to enter Nanjing Naval Academy, which was later changed to Nanjing Road and Mine School. These two schools were established by the Westernization School to enrich Qiang Bing, offering courses such as mathematics, physics and chemistry, and imparting natural science knowledge. During this period, Lu Xun read works on foreign literature and social sciences and broadened his horizons. In particular, Yan Fu's translation of Huxley's Theory of Evolution, an Englishman, had a profound influence on Lu Xun. Evolution is a book introducing Darwin's theory of evolution, which makes Lu Xun realize that the real world is not harmonious and perfect, but full of fierce competition. To survive and develop, a person and a nation must have the spirit of self-reliance, independence and self-improvement. Can't be at the mercy of fate, can't be bullied by the strong.
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