Zhang Xun (708-November 24, 757), courtesy name Xun, was a native of Hedong, Puzhou (now Yongji, Shanxi). (The original biography of "New Book of Tang" is recorded as Nanyang, Dengzhou). A famous official in the mid-Tang Dynasty. In the late Kaiyuan years of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Xunzhong became a Jinshi, and successively served as Prince Tongshi Shiren, Qinghe County Magistrate, and Zhenyuan County Magistrate. During the Anshi Rebellion, troops were raised to guard Yongqiu to resist the rebels. In the second year of Zhide (757), Anqingxu sent an army of 130,000 soldiers led by Yin Ziqi to invade Suiyang, the barrier between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. Zhang Xun, Xu Yuan and other thousands of people defended Suiyang with no food or reinforcements inside or outside. , fought more than 400 times, causing heavy losses to the rebels, effectively deterring the rebels from invading the south, covering the Jianghuai area, and ensuring the security of the southeast of the Tang Dynasty. In the end, he was captured and killed because the food and grass were exhausted and the soldiers were killed and injured. Later, he was presented to the Governor of Yangzhou and Deng Guogong.

Yang Ye (? - 986), formerly known as Chonggui, also known as Yang Jiye in jokes, was a native of Taiyuan, Bingzhou (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), and a famous general in the Northern Song Dynasty. The official went to Yunzhou to observe the envoys, judge Daizhou, and presented them to the Taiwei and the Datong Army Jiedushi. Yang Ye's father, Yang Xin, served as the governor of Linzhou in the Later Han Dynasty. When he was young, he was a good knight, good at riding and shooting, and loved hunting. He always hunted more than others. He didn't read much, but he was loyal, brave, and very resourceful. The Later Han Dynasty was destroyed by the Later Zhou Dynasty, and Liu Chong, the governor of Hedong Jiedu of the Later Han Dynasty, established the Northern Han Dynasty. Yang Ye Weuguan immediately followed Liu Chong and served as a guard commander. He was famous for his bravery far and near. He made many military exploits and was promoted to the military governor of Jianxiong Army. During Song Taizong's northern expedition, Yang Ye's name had always been heard. After the Northern Han Dynasty surrendered, an envoy was sent to summon Yang Ye, who was awarded the right-leading army General Wei. After the class teacher returned to the court, he was awarded the title of governor of Zhengzhou. Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty regarded Yang Ye as "old in frontier affairs" and worshiped him as the governor of Daizhou and the commander of the three branches stationed in the army. In March of the fifth year of the Taiping Xingguo reign, the Liao army was defeated at Yanmen Pass, shocking the Khitans. In the third year of Yongxi's reign, he followed the army in the Northern Expedition. Due to the intimidation of Wang Qian, the supervisor of the army, he resolutely asked to lead troops on the expedition. As a result, he was defeated in an ambush in Langya Village and received no support. He was finally surrounded in Chenjiagu (today's Ningwu, Shanxi Province). Seeing that there was no one to support him, Yang Ye mourned greatly and led his soldiers back to fight. He suffered several injuries all over his body. Ten wounds occurred, and all the soldiers were killed or injured. Yang Ye showed no fear on his face and killed hundreds of people with his hands. The horses were seriously injured and could not move forward. They were exhausted and captured by the Khitan army. Yang Ye was filled with infinite grief and indignation. In order to express his loyalty, he went on a hunger strike for three days and died.

Wen Tianxiang (June 6, 1236 - January 9, 1283), was originally named Yun Sun, also named Song Rui. He calls himself Wenshan and Fuxiu Taoist. A native of Luling, Jizhou, Jiangxi (now Futian Town, Qingyuan District, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province), he was a politician, writer, patriotic poet, famous anti-Yuan official, and national hero in the late Song Dynasty. Jay". In the fourth year of Baoyou (AD 1256), he passed the first prize and became the prime minister. He wrote a letter to the Duke of the country. He was defeated at Wupoling and captured. He would rather die than surrender. On the ninth day of December in the nineteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1282), he calmly died in Chaishi. He is the author of "Wenshan Poetry Collection", "Guanzhi Lu", "Guanzhi Houlu", "Song of Righteousness", etc.

Lu Xiufu (1236 AD - 1279 AD), also known as Junshi, also known as Yanweng, also known as Dongjiang, was born in Changjianli, Yancheng, Chuzhou (now Jianyang Town, Jianhu County, Jiangsu Province) . Prime Minister Zuo of the Southern Song Dynasty, a famous official who fought against the Yuan Dynasty, was known as the "Three Heroes of the Late Song Dynasty" together with Wen Tianxiang and Zhang Shijie. He was defeated in the battle of Yashan and carried the king of Wei, Zhao Bing, to the sea and died. He was forty-four years old.

Li Tingzhi (1219 AD - 1276 AD), courtesy name Xiangfu, was a native of Sui Di (now Suizhou, Hubei Province) and a famous general who fought against the Yuan Dynasty in the late Song Dynasty. In the first year of Chunyou (AD 1241), he became a Jinshi. Baoyou Zhongzhi Zhenzhou, moved to the Huaihe River and Huaihe River, appointed an ambassador and also knew Yangzhou. King Houyi sent an envoy to recall Li Tingzhi as Shaobao and Zuo Prime Minister. Li Tingzhi and Jiang Cai moved to Taizhou to fight, but failed to break out and were martyred.

Zhang Shijie (? - 1279 AD) was born in Fanyang, Zhuozhou (now Fanyang, Hebei Province). A famous general who fought against the Yuan Dynasty in the late Song Dynasty and a national hero. Taifu, Deputy Privy Envoy, granted the title of Duke of Yue. Together with Lu Xiufu and Wen Tianxiang, he is known as the "Three Heroes of the Late Song Dynasty". He successively supported the two emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty and vowed not to surrender to the Yuan Dynasty. In the end, he was defeated in the battle of Yashan and his ship was destroyed by a hurricane. He drowned at the foot of Pingzhang Mountain.

Lu Xiangsheng (1600~1639), also known as Jiantou, also known as Douzhan and Jiezhan. Han nationality, a native of Yixing County, Changzhou Prefecture, southern Ming Dynasty, Jinshi during the Tianqi period, a famous general and national hero in the late Ming Dynasty. In the twelfth year of Chongzhen (1639), Xiang Sheng and his troops were surrounded by the Qing army in Julujiazhuang. Gaoqi lurked and backed up his troops but failed to save him. Eventually, he died on the battlefield because all his artillery and arrows were exhausted. He was appointed as the head of the Ministry of Household Affairs and promoted to a foreign minister. After his death, he was awarded the title of Minister of the Ministry of War. He was given the posthumous title of "Zhonglie" during the reign of King Fu of the Southern Ming Dynasty.

Yan Yingyuan (?-1645), courtesy name Liheng, Han nationality, was born in Tongzhou, Zhili (Hebei) (now Tongzhou, Beijing), and was a famous general who fought against the Qing Dynasty in the late Ming Dynasty. During his tenure as Jiangyin Dianshi, he led 60,000 volunteers to face 240,000 Qing cavalry and more than 200 heavy artillery. He trapped the isolated city for 81 days, causing the Qing army to defeat three kings and eighteen generals, and killed 75,000 people. people. (Historically known as the 81st day of Jiangyin) On the day the city was destroyed, not a single citizen surrendered, and only fifty-three people, old and young, survived. After being captured, Yan Yingyuan resolutely refused to kneel to Qing Ting Baylor. He was stabbed in the tibia and "blood boiled and fell down", but he never bent his knees and died heroically. It can be said that he is the first folk hero in the late Ming Dynasty!

Xia Wanchun (1631-1647), whose nickname was Brother Duan, also known as Fu, and also named Xiaoyin and Lingshou. A poet from the late Ming Dynasty in China, he was a native of Huating, Songjiang. He was the son of Xia Yunyi and studied under Chen Zilong. Wanchun was smart since he was a child and was known as a child prodigy. He "knew the Five Classics at the age of five and could write poems at the age of seven." At the age of 14, he followed his father to fight against the Qing Dynasty.

After his father died, he and Chen Zilong continued to fight against the Qing Dynasty, but were defeated and captured. They died unyieldingly at the age of seventeen. He is famous for his entertainment of Hong Chengchou before he died for his country. There is "Letter from the Mother in Prison".

Zhang Tongchang (? - 1650), courtesy name Bieshan, was born in Jiangling, Hubei Province. He was a famous official who fought against the Qing Dynasty in the late Ming Dynasty, a national hero, the great-grandson of the famous prime minister Zhang Juzheng, and a native of Yiyinbu Zhongshushe. During the Yongli period of the Southern Ming Dynasty, he served as the minister of the Ministry of War, governor of Guangxi, and supervised the tasks of fighting against the Qing army. He was awarded a bachelor's degree from the Hanlin Academy by Emperor Yongli because of his "poems with thousands of words, which can be accomplished immediately with the help of pen". He once worshiped Qu Shichun, a bachelor of Wenyuan Pavilion and a minister of the Second Ministry of War, as his disciple. Together with Qu Shichun, Wang Fuzhi, and Jinbao, he held anti-Qing activities in the Huguang area. Later, they guarded Guilin together and served as the governor of Guilin. In 1650 (the seventh year of Shunzhi and the fourth year of Yongli), he and Qu Shichun were captured by Kong Youde in Guilin. The latter two were unyielding and killed.

Zhang Huangyan (1620-1664), courtesy name Xuanzhu, nicknamed Cangshui, was from Yin County (now Ningbo, Zhejiang), Han nationality, a Confucian general and poet in the Southern Ming Dynasty, and a famous anti-Qing hero. During the Chongzhen period, he promoted people and became the minister of the Ministry of War in the Southern Ming Dynasty. After the fall of Nanjing in 1645 (the first year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty and the first year of Hongguang in the Ming Dynasty), he, Qian Sule and others launched an army to resist the Qing Dynasty. Later, he served as King of Lu, contacted 13 peasant armies, and cooperated with Zheng Chenggong, personally led the troops to more than 20 cities in Anhui, and persisted in the struggle against the Qing Dynasty for nearly 20 years. In 1664 (the third year of Kangxi's reign), as Emperor Yongli, King Lu of the Supervisory State, Zheng Chenggong and others died one after another, Zhang Huangyan saw that the situation was over, so he disbanded the rebel army on Xuan'ao Island in Nantian and lived in seclusion. He was captured that year and later killed. Before his death, he wrote a poem called "Death Poem". His posthumous title is Zhonglie.

Guan Tianpei (1781-1841), courtesy name Zhongyin and nickname Zipu?, was a native of Shanyang County, Huai'an Prefecture, Jiangsu Province (now Huai'an District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province). He was a famous patriotic general and national hero in the Qing Dynasty. He has successively held important positions such as general general, thousand generals, garrison, staff general, deputy general, and admiral. While serving as the admiral of Guangdong Daqing Navy, he fully supported the national hero Lin Zexu in eliminating the smoke in Humen. On the sixth day of February in the 21st year of Daoguang's reign (1841), the British army launched a general attack on the Humen Fortress. Guan Tianpei personally commanded it. Although the defenders were several times smaller than the opponent, they still defended their position and resisted tenaciously in the face of the fierce British attack. In the end, because the reinforcements did not arrive, he was hit by a bullet and died heroically. The imperial court posthumously granted him the title of Zhongjie and granted him the title of General Zhenwei.

Deng Shichang (October 4, 1849 - September 17, 1894), Han nationality, formerly known as Yongchang, with the courtesy name Zhengqing, was born in Guangfu, Guangdong, and was originally from Longdaowei Township, Panyu County, Guangdong (Haizhu, Guangzhou City) District), an outstanding patriotic naval general and national hero in the late Qing Dynasty. In 1894, he served as the commander of the cruiser Zhiyuan during the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894. On September 17, 1894, he died heroically in the Battle of the Yellow Sea. He was given the posthumous title of Duke Zhuangjie and the posthumous title of Prince Shaobao.

Zuo Baobao (1837-1894), a famous national hero in the late Qing Dynasty, was named Guanting, a Hui nationality, and a native of Fei County, Shandong Province (now Pingyi County). His family was poor when he was young. His parents died early and he was left alone. Later, he was forced to take his two younger brothers to serve in the Jiangnan military camp and began his military career. He participated in suppressing the uprisings of the Taiping Army, Nian Army, Northeast lumberjacks, gold diggers, and Donghuang religious people. The Qing government successively awarded him six grades of military merit, including military medals, white jade quills, white jade fingers, and large and small purses. He was given the honorary title of Baturu, a yellow mandarin jacket, a crown on his head, and flower feathers on his eyes. , feudal majestic general. Later, when the Sino-Japanese War broke out, Zuo Guogui led his troops to aid Korea and died in the battle at Xuanwumen in Pyongyang, North Korea. Emperor Guangxu gave him titles such as "Prince Shaobao. Posthumous title Zhongzhuang, Yuqiduwei and Yiyunqiwei". His deeds will be handed over to the National History Museum for biography. Later, a tomb was built in his hometown.

Zuo Quan (March 15, 1905 - May 25, 1942), a native of Liling, Hunan, was a first-year student of the Huangpu Military Academy. He was a senior general of the Eighth Route Army, a proletarian revolutionist, strategist, and member of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. . He joined the Communist Party of China in 1925. In December of the same year, he went to the Soviet Union to study. In 1934, he participated in the Long March and participated in commanding the forced crossing of the Dadu River and the attack on Lazikou. After the Long March arrived in northern Shaanxi, Zuo Quan led his troops to participate in the Battle of Zhiluo Town and the Red Army's Eastern Expedition. In 1936, he served as the acting commander of the First Red Army Corps, led the western expedition and participated in commanding the Battle of Mountain Castle. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he assisted in commanding the Eighth Route Army to go to the anti-Japanese front line in North China, smashed the "mopping up" by the Japanese and puppet troops, developed and strengthened the people's armed forces, and won many battles and battles such as the Hundred Regiment War. In May 1942, the Japanese army launched a large-scale "mopping up" campaign against the Taihang Anti-Japanese Base Area. Zuo Quan commanded troops to cover the breakout and relocation of the Central Northern Bureau of the Communist Party of China and the Eighth Route Army Headquarters. Unfortunately, he died at the age of 37. After his death, memorial services were held for him in the Yan'an and Taihang Mountain base areas, and Liao County was renamed Zuoquan County.

Yang Jingyu (1905-1940), formerly known as Ma Shangde, courtesy name Jisheng, Han nationality, was born in Queshan County, Henan Province, an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China, a proletarian revolutionist, strategist, and famous An anti-Japanese national hero, one of the founders of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area and its Red Army, and one of the main founders and leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. In 1932, he was entrusted by the Party Central Committee to organize the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces in the Northeast. He successively served as the general commander and political commissar of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. job. He led the soldiers and civilians of Northeast China to fight the Japanese invaders in a bloody battle between white mountains and black waters. Under the emergency situation of ice and snow, with no ammunition and food, he finally died heroically after fighting alone with a large number of Japanese invaders for several days and nights. General Yang Jingyu was named one of the 100 heroic models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.

Zhao Shangzhi (1908-February 12, 1942), Han nationality, was born in Chaoyang, Rehe (now Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province). He was one of the founders and leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces and the earliest leader in Northeast China. One of the members of the Communist Party. He joined the Communist Party of China in the summer of 1925. During the Northern Expedition, Zhao Shangzhi organized and engaged in anti-imperialist and anti-warlord revolutionary activities in the Northeast. After the "September 18th Incident", Zhao Shangzhi was appointed as member of the Standing Committee of the Manchuria Provincial Committee and Secretary of the Military Commission of the Communist Party of China. After that, Zhao Shangzhi led the creation of the Bayan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Force of the Communist Party of China (the Independent Division of the 36th Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army) and the captain of the North Manchurian Pearl River Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Force. He later served as the commander of the Hadong Detachment of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Force and the Third Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. Army commander, commander of the Third Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, commander-in-chief of the North Manchuria Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, commander-in-chief of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, and deputy commander-in-chief of the Second Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. Zhao Shangzhi, Li Zhaolin and others established the Zhuhe and Tangyuan anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas. On February 12, 1942, Zhao Shangzhi died after being seriously injured in battle.

Zhang Zizhong (August 11, 1891 - May 16, 1940), whose courtesy name was Xinchen, later changed to Xinchen, was a Han nationality, a native of Linqing, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, and a member of the Right Wing Army of the Fifth Theater. Commander-in-Chief of the 33rd Group Army, general of the Chinese Kuomintang with the rank of lieutenant general, posthumously awarded the rank of second-level general, famous anti-Japanese general and national hero. From 1937 to 1940, he successively participated in the Battle of Linyi Xiangcheng, the Battle of Xuzhou, the Battle of Wuhan, the Battle of Suizao and the Battle of Zaoyi. Unfortunately, he died in a battle with the Japanese army in Xiangyang in 1940.

Tong Linge (1892-1937), Manchu, courtesy name Jiesan, was born in Gaoyang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province. The military general of the Republic of China was affiliated to the Beijing government, the National Army, and the National Government successively. He was one of the "Thirteen Taibao" under Feng Yuxiang. He was China's first senior general to die for his country in the Anti-Japanese War. In July 1937, the Nanjing Nationalist Government issued an order posthumously conferring Tong Linge a second-level general in the Army.

Zhao Dengyu (1898-1937), courtesy name Shuncheng, was a native of Zhaolou Village, Duzhuang Township, Heze County, Shandong Province. He was an anti-Japanese martyr and a member of the Chinese Kuomintang. In 1914, Zhao Dengyu joined Feng Yuxiang's army, served as Feng's bodyguard, and followed him to participate in the Northern Expedition. Later, the Kuomintang army reorganized and returned to serve as the commander of the 28th Brigade. ?Followed Feng Yuxiang to participate in the "Central Plains War". After the defeat, Feng's troops were reorganized, and Zhao Dengyu was appointed as the commander of the 109th Brigade of the 37th Division of the 29th Army. On July 28, 1937, he died heroically for his country during the war against Japan. At the age of 39, he was the first division commander to die for his country during the Anti-Japanese War.