1, planting place
Gold marbles like ventilated sunny and humid environment and are suitable for planting by the courtyard pool. Due to the local restrictions of modern cities, many people choose to put them on balconies or roof platforms. This kind of golden marble has thick branches and leaves, and it blooms and bears fruit early. In order to highlight the beauty of golden marbles, some wide leaves can be trimmed during the fruit viewing period. If the gold marbles are maintained in the cracks of buildings, it is best to put them on the high platform to facilitate ventilation and lighting, otherwise branches and leaves will grow in vain and cannot blossom and bear fruit.
2. Water and fertilizer management
Pruning should be avoided as far as possible in the stocking and branch promotion stage of gold marbles, so as to facilitate the rapid growth of branches and meet the requirements of transition and coordination of dry branches as soon as possible. Water and fertilizer should be properly controlled during flowering period and fruit appreciation period, and no watering is allowed. In summer and autumn, water before or just after sunrise in the morning and evening, and at sunset in the evening. Don't water when the sun is strong, and apply more liquid fertilizer at sunset in the afternoon. Watering in winter is usually done at noon or in the afternoon when there is sunshine. Should not be too thorough, the pot soil can be slightly wet, because the frosty and foggy pot soil in winter evening can moisturize itself.
3. Turn over the pots and change the soil
If the roots and branches of the golden marbles are not shortened, the pots can be changed all year round. Places with poor environmental conditions can be cultivated in spring and autumn. The interval between turning pots is usually once every three or four years, which can be advanced or postponed for one or two years according to the specific situation. Generally, bonsai is trimmed once when the pots are turned over and the soil is changed. If the roots and branches are too heavily pruned, finally use oxidized deep soil, and after the bonsai resumes growth, adopt the method of applying fertilizer thinly and applying it frequently for maintenance. Marbles do not choose soil, and both acidic and alkaline soils grow well.
4, pest control
Generally speaking, there are few pests and diseases of golden marbles, but in the case of poor ventilation and lighting conditions and long-term water accumulation in pots and pans, it is easy to produce leaf wax, skin rust and other pests and diseases. Generally, methods such as quick culling, spraying cypermethrin solution or improving ventilation and lighting conditions can be used for prevention and control.
5, the root of bonsai
Roots are one of the main objects of appreciation of golden marble bonsai, and their morphological beauty is also expressed through roots. Roots should be cultivated step by step, and the soil should be peeled off slowly, so that the beauty of roots can be gradually revealed. Don't rush for success and let the plants lose their vitality.
1. People should avoid the wrong pruning time. Among them, winter pruning should follow the principle of "pruning weak trees early, pruning strong trees late",