Hyperthyroidism complicated with exophthalmos is more common, and the main nursing measures are as follows: ① Strengthen eye care: for those whose eyelids cannot be closed, we must pay attention to protecting cornea and conjunctiva, drop eye drops regularly to prevent dryness, trauma and infection, and wear sunglasses or goggles when going out to avoid the stimulation of strong light and dust. Apply antibiotic eye ointment before going to bed and cover it with gauze or eye mask. Don't stare upward, so as not to aggravate exophthalmos and induce strabismus. ② Methods of instructing patients to relieve eye symptoms: 0.5% methylcellulose or 0.5% hydrocortisone solution can relieve local eye irritation symptoms; High occipital position and limited sodium intake can reduce retrobulbar edema and improve eye symptoms; Do eye exercises every day to exercise eye muscles and improve their functions. ③ Go to the ophthalmology department for corneal examination regularly to prevent corneal ulcer from causing blindness. (4) If exophthalmos is extremely serious, doctors should make good preoperative preparations, do a good job of orbital decompression and reduce orbital pressure.