The Plastic Surgery Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences was formerly the Peace Hospital of the General Logistics Department of China People's Liberation Army, located at No.39 Dongjiaomin Lane. The General Logistics Department of China People's Liberation Army decided 1957 to merge the Peace Hospital of the General Logistics Department with the Plastic Surgery Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, and Commander-in-Chief Zhu De named the hospital "China People's Liberation Army Plastic Surgery Hospital". 1958, the State Council decided to hand over seven military hospitals, including "China People's Liberation Army Plastic Surgery Hospital", to the Central Ministry of Health, which was subordinate to local leaders and China Academy of Medical Sciences. 1969 12 Due to the Cultural Revolution, the Plastic Surgery Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences was forced to close; 1970 1 1 Most of the medical staff were sent to the May 7th Hospital of Health Department of Yongxiu County, Jiangxi Province. 1972 The hospital moved to Nanchang and established the Department of Plastic Surgery of the Second People's Hospital of Jiangxi Province. The smashing of the Gang of Four marked the end of the Cultural Revolution. Reform and opening up ushered in the spring of plastic surgery. 65438-0978 The Ministry of Health submitted a request report to the State Council on the establishment of a plastic surgery medical research institute and the restoration of plastic surgery hospitals. 19781June 10, instructed by five vice premiers of the State Council, the plastic surgery hospital was restored and rebuilt in the former site of Beijing Asian-African Students' Sanatorium at Badachu, Xishan, and a plastic surgery research institute was established.