Industrial design, abbreviated as ID. Refers to industrial product design based on engineering, aesthetics and economics. Industrial design can be divided into four categories: product design, environmental design, communication design and design management. Including modeling design, mechanical design, circuit design, clothing design, environmental planning, interior design.

2. Machine design,

Conceive, analyze and calculate the working principle, structure, movement mode, transmission mode of force and energy, materials, shapes and sizes of each part, lubrication mode, etc. According to the use requirements of the machine, they are converted into specific descriptions as the basis of manufacturing.

3. Environmental design

Environmental design is a complex interdisciplinary subject, which includes architecture, urban planning, landscape design, ergonomics, environmental psychology, design aesthetics, sociology, history, archaeology, religion, environmental ecology, environmental behavior and other disciplines.

Environmental design refers to a practical art that designs and integrates the indoor and outdoor space environment of buildings through artistic design.

4. Architectural design

Architectural design refers to that before the building is completed, designers make a comprehensive conception of the existing or possible problems in the construction process and the use process in advance according to the construction tasks, formulate plans and schemes to solve these problems, and express them with drawings and documents.

5. Interior design

Interior design is to create an indoor environment with reasonable function, comfort and beauty and meet people's material and spiritual needs by using material and technical means and architectural design principles according to the nature, environment and corresponding standards of buildings. This kind of space environment not only has the use value and meets the corresponding functional requirements, but also embodies the spiritual factors such as historical context, architectural style and environmental atmosphere.

6. Fashion design

Fashion designers directly design products and indirectly design personality and society. With the progress of science and civilization, the means of human art design are also developing. In the information age, the way of human cultural exchange has changed greatly compared with before, and the strict industry boundaries are weakening.

Fashion design belongs to the category of arts and crafts, and it is an art form combining practicality and artistry. Design is planning, conceiving and setting up a scheme, which also includes the meanings of image, drawing and modeling, and the definition of clothing design is creative planning and creative behavior to solve various problems in people's wearing life system.

7. Website design

Website design should fully attract visitors' attention and give them a sense of visual pleasure. Therefore, when making web pages, we must closely combine the overall design of the website with the relevant principles of web page design.

Website design is to combine the content in the planning case, the theme mode of the website and your own understanding, and express it through artistic means; And web page making is usually to make the design draft designed by web designers into web page format with html (an application under standard generalized markup language) according to W3C specifications.

8. Art of binding and design

Graphic design, also known as visual communication design, takes "vision" as a way of communication and expression, and creates and combines symbols, pictures and words in various ways to make a visual expression to convey ideas or information.

Graphic designers may use professional skills, such as typesetting, visual arts, page layout and computer software, to achieve the purpose of creative planning. Graphic design can usually refer to the process of making (designing) and the final finished work.

9. Movie animation design

Film and television animation, as its name implies, is an animated film.

Film and television 3D animation involves film and television special effects creativity, pre-shooting, film and television 3D animation, post-special effects synthesis, film and television special effects animation and so on.

Extended data:

design

With the development of modern science and technology, the arrival of knowledge society and the evolution of innovative forms, design is also evolving from the work of professional designers to more extensive user participation. More and more attention has been paid to the user-centered and user-involved innovative design, and the user-involved innovative 2.0 model has gradually emerged.

User demand, user participation and user-centered are considered as important features of design innovation under new conditions. Users become the key words of Innovation 2.0, and user experience is also considered as the core of Innovation 2.0 mode in the knowledge society environment. Design is no longer the patent of professional designers, and user participation and user-centered become the key words of design. The exploration of innovative design modes such as Fab Lab and Living Lab is becoming the innovative 2.0 mode of design.

The simplest definition of design is a kind of "purposeful creative behavior".

However, design is also a profession. For example, there is a scene design position in the film industry and a packaging design position in the printing industry. Different from English usage, the word design in English can be called by the same name when used in Chinese. Judging from the word "design", there are quite a few theories and problems. The social environment with "design" as a profession is usually called "design circle"

Due to the long history of theoretical development in Europe and America, industrial design and architectural design in Europe and America are often the two main streams in design history and related theories.

Because design behavior is generally interpreted as having a clear goal, in modern times, the creation opposite to design meaning is called random number, randomness and so on.

In the west, large-scale design systems are usually called buildings. The building referred to here is not a concrete building, but an abstract description.

At present, design has become a new profession in China.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-design