First, the cause of the disease. Diabetes affects the autonomic nervous system, causing constipation and muscle diseases, such as scleroderma. In addition, paralysis, stroke, paraplegia and other diseases may be the cause of constipation. Tumors can also cause constipation, but in a few cases. Sometimes oppression and defecation from the outside, such as pregnancy, can also cause constipation. Second, the reason of drugs. Some drugs inhibit gastrointestinal smooth muscle and may cause constipation. Such as analgesics, analgesics, sedatives and cardiovascular drugs, may also cause constipation. Mental factors. Fast pace of life, mental stress will cause constipation, such as exams, work and other factors. The fourth is diet. Under normal conditions, the finished small intestine contains 1500 ml of water, while the large intestine usually contains only 150 ml, that is, most of the water has been absorbed during operation. Eating less, dry stool and constipation are inevitable. The fifth reason for habit. For various reasons, some people want a timely solution, so they plan to disappear. Therefore, in the past, the intestinal stimulation threshold (tolerance) is often increased, and the intestine will become numb and constipation will be formed. Some people like to defecate while reading newspapers and counting, or they are constipated because of one of the wrong defecation methods.
The treatment of constipation needs a definite diagnosis first. Professor Ke told reporters that many people have the feeling of constipation, but not everyone knows exactly what constipation is. She pointed out that under normal circumstances, the stool is once a day, but there are also regular 2? Three days can be considered normal. Determine whether constipation can refer to this standard: defecation is very difficult and dry, and the number of defecation is constipation for 2 weeks. But some people defecate 7-8 times a day, but they always feel that they can't defecate cleanly. This situation belongs to constipation.
Ke particularly emphasized that the treatment of constipation is not equal to drugs for relaxing bowels, and the measures for treating headache and foot pain and adjusting life are the fundamental methods for treating constipation. Everyone knows that drinking more water is good for defecation, and Professor Ke also pays attention to drinking more water. Correct constipation, the concentration of water, the time to absorb water, and they reach the large intestine, which is conducive to soft stool and easy discharge. The correct way is to concentrate drinking water to 1000 ml in the morning. In addition, eating thick heels, eating more fruits, vegetables and mung beans are rich in crude fiber, and more exercise is also conducive to correcting constipation. Stir-fried radish seeds are decocted in water to replace tea or help elderly patients with weak intestinal peristalsis and constipation. In order to give passive movement to the intestine, such as waist massage, reverse upward massage and downward massage at navel, to correct constipation. It is time to correct constipation. Under normal circumstances, three times a day and three times after meals is a favorable opportunity to strengthen intestinal peristalsis, which is easy to produce its purpose, including defecation after waking up in the morning. Therefore, regular life and good living habits will naturally reduce the incidence of constipation.
Doctors have different treatments for constipation. Professor ke's soft stool method for treating outlet obstructive constipation. Biofeedback method, relax the electrodes of anal muscles and train standard defecation. The correct way to relax the body is to relax the abdominal wall and pelvic floor muscles as much as possible to reduce anal opening. Some people use improper force when defecating, which can only affect the hard anus and damage the nerve endings of the anus. With the increase of constipation threshold, the patient's defecation habit should be treated and corrected, and the habit of regular defecation should be gradually developed.
Many people want to treat constipation with drugs. Professor Ke teaches obstructive constipation, which is a suitable open enema. Patients with chronic constipation should choose appropriate oral drugs, such as Semen Plantaginis, Fusong, Domick, etc., and decompose them into small molecular compounds to improve osmotic pressure. The dose of the elderly should not be too large, and the results of intermittent medication and drug dependence can be taken. In addition, many elderly people have hypertension and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. It is a mild drug, but also a drug with little irritation, such as road tablets. For patients with abnormal anxiety and constipation, the suggestion is to stabilize their emotions first and then treat them with drugs. In magnesium sulfate drugs, it is usually only used to clean the intestines, not to treat patients with glucoside alcohol. Some drugs, such as paraffin oil, should be used with caution.
The incidence of colorectal cancer is very high. Professor Ke reminds people that constipation patients over 40 years old should always pay attention to mucus and blood to prevent the occurrence of colorectal cancer? .