It is 8 meters high, with a straight trunk, a narrow cylindrical shape and twisted branchlets, hence the name. Branchlets are dense, leaves are dense, all scales, young leaves are yellow-green, and old leaves are emerald green. The cones are blue-green, and the fruit surface is slightly white. Some cypress trees not only naturally grow into cones, but also roll up animal images such as dragons, horses, lions and elephants. Some of them are pruned into spheres, drums and hemispheres and planted in single rows or groups in the garden. Some species are planted in hedgerows and trimmed into straight ridges after shaping, which can show their low, plump, meticulous and fine. The side branches of cypress are winding, with unique natural style and high ornamental value. They are widely cultivated all over China.
Trees (original species), 20 meters high and 3.5 meters in diameter at breast height; Bark is dark gray, longitudinally split and split into strips; The branches of young trees usually extend obliquely upward to form a pointed crown, while the branches of old trees spread flat to form a broad circular crown; Bark grayish brown, longitudinally split, split into irregular slices and fall off; Branchlets are usually straight or slightly curved. Branchlets with scales are nearly cylindrical or quadrangular, with a diameter of 1- 1.2 mm. Leaf type II, namely spiny leaves and scaly leaves; Thorn leaves are born on small trees, old trees are all scales, and strong trees have both thorn leaves and scales; The scales born on the annual branchlets are trilobal, straight and dense, nearly lanceolate, slightly pointed at the top, 2.5-5 mm long, with elliptic concave glands near the middle of the back; Thorn leaves alternate, spread obliquely, loose, lanceolate, tapering at the top, 6- 12 mm long, concave at the top, with two white powder bands. Dioecious, sparsely coextensive, male cones are yellow, oval, 2.5-3.5 mm long, with 5-7 pairs of stamens, usually with 3-4 anthers. Cones are nearly spherical, 6-8 mm in diameter, mature in two years, dark brown when mature, stripped of white powder or white powder, with 1-4 seeds; Seeds are ovoid, flat, blunt at the top, with ridges and a few resin grooves; 2 cotyledons, unearthed, strip-shaped, length 1.3- 1.5 cm, width 1 mm, sharp apex, with two white stomatal bands below, which are not obvious above.
(Note: Longbai Atlas website)