Generally, the name, place name or address of a single person is the subject; This is the third person singular. For example:
Han Mei looks like her mother. Han Mei looks like her mother.
Beijing is in China. Beijing is in China.
Uncle Wang often makes cakes. Uncle Wang often makes cakes.
Rules:
1
Most verbs that form the singular form of the third person add "s" directly to the end of the word.
2
Pronunciation rules of "s"
The added "s" is pronounced as [s] after voiced consonants (unvoiced consonants) and [z] after voiced consonants (voiced consonants) and vowels (vowels).
The added "s" can be [ts] with [t] and [dz] with [d] after [d].
end
Verbs ending in "s, x, ch, sh"
1
The suffix is the prototype verb of "ch, sh, s, x", and the suffix plus "es" forms the form of the third person singular.
2
Add "es" to the end of the word and pronounce [iz].
end
Verbs ending in "o"
1
The suffix is the prototype verb of "o", and the suffix plus "es" forms the form of the third person singular.
2
Add "es" to the end of the word and pronounce [z].
end
The suffix is "consonant +y"
1
Verbs ending in consonant +y should first change "y" into "i" and then add "es" to form the third person singular.
2
"es" is pronounced [iz].
end
pay attention to
The third person singular form of have is has.