Chrysanthemum is a traditional famous flower in China. It is beautiful and colorful, but it doesn't win the favor with its exquisite beauty, but it wins the favor with its simple elegance and firmness, and blooms after the flowers fade. People love its exquisite charm, and even more love its first frost west wind in full bloom. China endowed it with noble and strong feelings and regarded it as a symbol of national spirit. Chrysanthemum, as the flower of Ao Shuang, has always been favored by poets. The ancients especially liked to name it after chrysanthemum, which was a metaphor for its noble sentiment and unyielding loyalty.
People in China like chrysanthemums very much. Since the Song Dynasty, there has been an annual Chrysanthemum Festival among the people. In ancient myths and legends, chrysanthemum was endowed with the meaning of good luck and longevity. For example, the combination of chrysanthemum and magpie means "family happiness"; The combination of chrysanthemum and pine is "longevity" and so on, which is widely used in folk.
The concept of chrysanthemum varieties is too broad, and the following information is for reference only:
First, classify by color. This is the earliest classification in China. In Song Dynasty, Liu Meng divided 36 varieties into yellow 17, white 15 and variegated colors.
Second, classify by plant height. According to the height of chrysanthemum plants, it can be divided into three categories: high (above 1m), medium (0.5 ~ 1m) and short (0.2 ~ 0.5m).
Third, according to the classification of flowering period. According to different flowering seasons, it can be divided into spring chrysanthemum, Xia Ju chrysanthemum, autumn chrysanthemum, winter chrysanthemum and "May 9th" chrysanthemum. According to the flowering period, autumn chrysanthemum can be divided into early, middle and late categories.
4. 1982 The National Symposium on Chrysanthemum Variety Classification held by the National Horticultural Society in Shanghai divided autumn chrysanthemums into 5 petals, 30 flower types and 13 subtypes. Now listed as follows (subtype omitted):
(1) Flat petal type: broadband type, lotus type, peony type, flat disc type, roll type and stacked ball type.
(2) Spoons: spoon-shaped, tongue-shaped, honeycomb-shaped, rose-shaped, rolled and spoon-shaped.
(3) Tube petals: single tube type, feather tube type, tube disc type, loose needle type, sparse tube type, tube ball type, silk hair type, flying type, adhesive tape type, garland type and bead-piercing type.
(4) Cinnamon: Pinggui, Kegui, Guangui and Quangui.
(5) Deformation valves: claw type, burr type and shear type.
Five, according to the species type, variety evolution order, cultivation and application classification. The specific points are as follows:
(1) Xiao Ju strain (flower diameter less than 6 cm under normal cultivation conditions);
(1) small wheel type, (2) small ball type, (3) small star type and (4) small laurel type.
(2) Medium and large chrysanthemum strains (flower diameter is greater than 6 cm under natural cultivation);
1. Petals (ligulate flowers are mainly flat petals):
(5) single petal type, (6) compound petal type, (7) rose type, (8) turnover type, (9) spherical type, (10) rolling plate type and (1 1) vertical belt type.
2. Tubular flowers (ligulate flowers are tubular petals):
(12) tube ball type, (13) tube disc type, (14) pine needle type, (15) pine needle type, (16) dancing ring type, (16)
3. Osmanthus fragrans petals (tubular flowers in laurel shape):
(18) Tuoba GUI type.
4. Deformed flowers (small flowers with dense burrs and cracked tips). ):
(19) burr type, (20) dragon claw type.
6. According to the different responses of chrysanthemum varieties to short sunshine. Chrysanthemum varieties are divided into extremely sensitive varieties (shading to bud 15 ~ 19 days). Sensitive varieties (shading to bud for 20-24 days), sensitive varieties (25-29 days), insensitive varieties (30-34 days) and extremely insensitive varieties (more than 34 days).
Respondents: Zhao Da, owner-magic tutor, 10,10-24,21:50.
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1. According to the natural flowering period
1 Flowering in Xia Ju from June to September.
2. The flowering period of autumn chrysanthemum is 10- 1 1.
3. The chrysanthemum period is 65438+ February -65438+ 10.
2. according to the diameter of the flower
1 Chrysanthemum diameter is greater than 10CM.
The diameter of two chrysanthemums is 6CM- 10CM.
3 A Man Called Autumn Flower diameter below 6CM.
3. Pruning method and application
1 single chrysanthemum with one plant, one stem and one flower
Chrysanthemum plants have many stems and flowers.
Chrysanthemum has hundreds to thousands of flowers.
4 cliff chrysanthemums are hung by the whole formation.
5 grafting chrysanthemums The trunk of a flower is grafted with chrysanthemums of various colors.
The height of the chrysanthemum is about 20CM, and the desktop is decorated.
7 Chrysanthemum bonsai A landscape or bonsai made of chrysanthemums.