Bridge nose plastic surgery is a common cosmetic surgery, which plays a very important role in modern nose plastic surgery. Nasal bridge plastic surgery is often used for symptoms such as hypertrophy, blunt nose, low level, high nose, hooked nose and cracked nose. In nose plastic surgery, the success of nose plastic surgery determines the success of the whole operation, so people pay more and more attention to it.

There are several ways to classify the bridge of the nose. Experts pointed out that before choosing a rhinoplasty method, the majority of beauty lovers must know what surgical plan they are suitable for and choose a regular medical institution to avoid rhinoplasty failure as much as possible.

(1) is classified according to the angle between the root of the nose and the horizontal plane passing through the point under the bridge of the nose.

1. upturned type: the bridge of the nose is higher than the horizontal plane passing through the point under the nose, forming a certain angle.

2. Horizontal style: the bridge of the nose is parallel to the horizontal plane of the head.

3. drooping type: the bridge of the nose is lower than the horizontal plane passing through the point under the nose and forms a certain angle.

(2) Classification according to the height of the bridge of the nose.

1. Normal type: generally, the height of male nose bridge is about 26 mm, and that of female nose bridge is about 23 mm. ..

2. Low nose bridge type: the nose bridge is less than 22 mm

3. High nose bridge type: the nose bridge is higher than 26 mm.

Surgical method

The thickness and texture of the skin and subcutaneous tissue of the bridge of the nose vary from person to person, with great gender differences, and palpation can be performed before operation. If the skin is weak, the shaping of cartilage has a great influence on the appearance, which can be intuitively manifested in the appearance changes. On the contrary, if the subcutaneous tissue is thick, cartilage surgery is not easy to respond to shape changes. Therefore, in Europe and the United States and other countries, the shaping of the bridge of the nose is mainly cartilage surgery, which is different from the surgical methods of the orientals.

Here are some common methods of nose bridge plastic surgery:

1, correction of low nose bridge: cartilage transplantation, bilateral alar cartilage foot approach, alar base wedge resection, etc.

Cartilage transplantation method is to make a nasal margin incision in the nostril, or make an intra-cartilage incision, cut off the head of alar cartilage or the tail of nasal cartilage, cut off the cartilage, cut it into a certain shape, sew it on the top of the vault to raise the bridge of the nose, or cut off auricle cartilage or nasal septum cartilage for transplantation.

The lateral incision of bilateral nasal columella was made by approaching the medial alar cartilaginous foot to remove the soft tissue between the two medial feet, and then mattress suture was made at the upper and lower ends of the two medial feet, that is, approaching the two medial feet. This method can raise the bridge of the nose by 2-3 mm.

Wedge resection of alar base is good, for example, when the shape of the nose bridge is only slightly lower, a wedge-shaped full-thickness tissue is removed at the alar base on both sides, so that the nostrils are adducted and the vault is raised, that is, the nose bridge is raised.

2. Ultra-high nose bridge correction: the proper nose bridge protrusion refers to the transition from the back of the nose to the nose bridge, which is a straight-line elevation process. If there is a large arc bulge, it is called super high nose bridge. The surgical correction effect is good. The most prominent part of the vault was cut off in full thickness, and the intermittent superficial layers of cartilage on both sides of the joint were cut to weaken it and form a steep but not sharp nose bridge. The excised part can also be located at the foot root of the medial alar cartilage, but the effect is not as good as that of the fornix.

3, blunt nose bridge correction: looking up, the standard nose bridge is conical, obviously not beautiful. Someone even went to the doctor and said, "Please change my pig nose." . This statement shows that this kind of nose has reached the point where surgery is necessary. The operation adopted the alar incision of nostril, and made 3-6 incisions on the cartilage surface of alar on both sides. The soft tissue between the medial feet of alar cartilage was removed, and the two medial feet were pulled by mattress suture. If the bridge of the nose is low, the transplanted cartilage can be raised.

4. Correction of hypertrophic nose bridge: People commonly call this kind of nose "garlic nose". The reason is that the skin is thick, there are many subcutaneous tissues, and the cartilage scaffold is thick, which is easy to swell out. Correcting the hypertrophy of the bridge of the nose is called rhinoplasty, and the most challenging operation is to treat this bridge of the nose. The operation adopts marginal incision or intercohondral incision to cut off the alar cartilage and the subcutaneous tissue of the nasal cartilage evenly. 1/2-2/3 was resected on the cartilaginous side of the alar, and the lateral foot rotated medially and cephalad. At this point, you can see the alar adduction. The cartilage was cut off intermittently at the alar cartilage vault, and it could not be cut off. Reinforce nostril or transverse nostril: If the bridge of the nose is not high, cut cartilage can be placed on the surface of the vault to raise the bridge of the nose.

Rhinoplasty and rhinoplasty are the same.

Complex, diverse and delicate, plastic surgeons need to have a deep understanding of the aesthetics of the nose and be familiar with the anatomical structure of the nose in order to be competent.