original text

Dr. Liang, once in Song Dynasty, was a county magistrate, bordering on Chu. Liangbian Pavilion and Chubian Pavilion are both kinds of melons, each with its own number. On the edge of the beam, people stand in the pavilion. Count the melons. They are beautiful. Chu people are not good at watering them. Melons are disgusting. Chu Ling was angry with his pavilion melon for its beauty. Chu ting People hate the sages in Liang Ting because they secretly scrape melons in Liang Ting at night, and all the melons are burned to death. I think he wants to steal Chuting's melon, because he invited his commandant, and the commandant invited Song. He said, "Evil is a curse. People are not sages, who can make mistakes? " . If I teach my son, he will be stolen every evening and will water Chu Ting at night. Don't let me know. "Therefore, Liang Ting secretly watered ChuTing melon every night. When ChuTing went to melons, they were all irrigated. Every day when the melon is beautiful, ChuTing looks at it strangely. This is Liang Ting. It is a virtual host.

Yes Chu Lingwen was very happy, because he heard the words of the king of Chu, and he was ashamed to hear them. He said to the officials, "He who scratches melons slightly is not guilty." The yin of this beam is also. "Thanks to the heavy currency, but please send it to Liang Wang. When I said it, I believed it, so the love between Liang and Chu began in the Song Dynasty. As the saying goes, "Turn defeat into victory, every cloud has a silver lining." Lao Tzu said, "Good for evil. "This is called. And ... Madam is not good, Hu Zu's name is valid!

translate

Song Jiu, a doctor in Liang State, once served as the county magistrate of a border county, which borders the State of Chu. Liang's frontier fortress military camp and Chu's frontier fortress military camp both grow melons separately. The people guarding the Liang border work hard and often water their melons, so melons grow well. Chu Bing was lazy and seldom watered the melon, so it didn't grow well. The county magistrate of Chu was angry at Chu soldiers for not planting melons well because Liang planted melons well. Chu Bing was jealous that Liang Bing was better than himself and secretly turned over melons at night, so melons always died. Soldiers Liang found out about it, so they asked the county commandant, and they also wanted to secretly retaliate against Gua Tian of Chuying. The county commandant asked Song about this matter, and Song said, "Alas! How can this work? Hatred is the root of trouble. Why are you so narrow-minded when others play pranks? If you want me to save you, you must send someone there every night, secretly water their melon garden at night, and use it for the Chu military camp. Don't let them know. " So Liang's soldiers secretly watered Chu's melon garden every night. Chu Bing visited the melon garden in the morning and found that it had been watered, and the melon grew better every day. ChuBing frightened, pay attention to a look, just know is Liang Bing. The county magistrate of Chu was very happy and reported the matter to the king of Chu in detail. Hearing this, the king of Chu was sad and ashamed, and took it as his own heart disease (trouble). So he said to the official in charge, "Investigate those who make trouble in Gua Tian. Do they have other sins? " ? This is Liang's people secretly blaming us. So he took out a generous gift, apologized to Song, and asked to make friends with him. King Chu often praised King Liang, believing that he could keep his promise. Therefore, the friendly relationship between Liang and Chu began in the Song Dynasty. As the old saying goes, "Turn failure into success and disaster into happiness." Lao Tzu said, "Good for evil. "That is to say, this kind of thing. Others did something wrong, where is it worth emulating?

2. Reading Classical Chinese (9 points) There was a doctor in Liang State, who tasted as a county magistrate and made a small problem on the border of Chu State1:C23: c1:2.3: Classical Chinese reference translation A doctor in Liang State named Song Jiu once made a county magistrate of a border county, which was adjacent to Chu State.

Liang's frontier fortress military camp and Chu's frontier fortress military camp both grow melons separately. The people guarding the Liang border work hard and often water their melons, so melons grow well. I am sad and ashamed, and regard this as my own heart disease (trouble).

So he said to the official in charge, "Investigate those who make trouble in Gua Tian. Do they have other sins? " ? This is Liang's people secretly blaming us. So he took out a generous gift, apologized to Song, and asked to make friends with him.

King Chu often praised King Liang, believing that he could keep his promise. Therefore, the friendly relationship between Liang and Chu began in the Song Dynasty.

As the old saying goes, "Turn failure into success and disaster into happiness." Lao Tzu said, "Good for good."

Which means this kind of thing. Others did something wrong, where is it worth emulating? .

3. Liang Ting night irrigation melon translation (see below) Dr. Liang has a famous song of the Song Dynasty, which tastes like a border county magistrate. There was a doctor named Song Jiu in Liang State adjacent to Chu State. He used to be a border county magistrate, bordering on Chu.

The border pavilions in Guo Liang and Chu both grow melons with high yields. The diligence of Liang Guobian Pavilion watered melons many times, and the melons grew well. However, the people in the border pavilion of Chu State are lazy, watering melons less often, and the melons grow poorly.

The county magistrate of Chu was very angry with Liang's melon for its poor growth. The people in the border pavilion of Chu State were jealous that the people in the border pavilion were better than themselves, so they secretly put out the melons at night, and all the melons died as a result.

People in Liang Ting knew about it, so they asked the county commandant for instructions. They also wanted to sabotage Chuting's melon in order to get revenge. The county commandant asked Song for instructions, and Song said, "How to do this? Is the root of hatred! Why are you so narrow-minded when others do bad things? If I teach you, you must always send someone to secretly water melons in Chuting at night, and don't let them know.

"Liang Tingren secretly went to water ChuTing melon at night. Chuting people went to pick melons in the morning, thinking that they had been irrigated, and the melons grew better every day.

People in Chuting were surprised by this, so they observed it carefully. It turned out that Liang Ting watered the melon. When the magistrate of Chu heard about it, he was very happy and reported it to the king of Chu.

When the king of Chu heard about it, he felt ashamed and embarrassed. Tell the messenger: "I'm afraid there are other mistakes in pursuing the person who destroyed Liang Guogua." This is Liang's secret courtesy. "

So he apologized with a generous gift and asked to make friends with Liang Wang. The king of Chu often praised it. Liang believes that the king of Chu is trustworthy, so the friendly relationship between Liang and Chu began in the Song Dynasty.

There is a good saying: "turning defeat into victory, there is a silver lining behind the dark clouds." Lao Tzu also said, "Good for evil.

"Said is this matter! Why should others imitate when they do bad things? .

4. Dr. Liang has a song, which tastes like a frontier fortress county order. There was a doctor named Song Jiu in Liang State who once served as a county magistrate of a border county, which was adjacent to Chu State.

Liang's frontier fortress military camp and Chu's frontier fortress military camp both grow melons separately. The people guarding the Liang border work hard and often water their melons, so melons grow well. Chu Bing was lazy and seldom watered the melon, so it didn't grow well.

The county magistrate of Chu was angry at Chu soldiers for not planting melons well because Liang planted melons well. Chu Bing was jealous that Liang Bing was better than himself and secretly turned over melons at night, so melons always died.

Soldiers Liang found out about it, so they asked the county commandant, and they also wanted to secretly retaliate against Gua Tian of Chuying. The county commandant asked Song about this matter, and Song said, "Alas! How can this work? Hatred is the root of trouble.

Why are you so narrow-minded when others play pranks? If you want me to teach you the method, you must send someone there every night and secretly water their melon garden at night, so as not to let them know. So Liang's soldiers secretly went to Chu's melon garden to water it every night.

Chu Bing visited the melon garden in the morning and found that it had been watered, and the melon grew better every day. ChuBing frightened, pay attention to a look, just know is Liang Bing.

The county magistrate of Chu was very happy to hear this and reported it to the king of Chu in detail. After hearing this, the king of Chu was sad and ashamed, and took it as his own heart disease. So he said to the official in charge, "Investigate those who make trouble in Gua Tian. Do they have other sins? " ? This is Liang's people secretly blaming us. "

So he took out a generous gift, apologized to Song, and asked to make friends with him. King Chu often praised King Liang, believing that he could keep his promise.

Therefore, the friendly relationship between Liang and Chu began in the Song Dynasty. As the old saying goes, "Turn failure into success and disaster into happiness."

Lao Tzu said, "Good for good." Which means this kind of thing.

Others have done something wrong, and there is nothing worth emulating.

5. The original Song Wine Dr. Liang has a Song Wine, which tastes like a border county order and borders Chu. The pavilion on the edge of the beam and the pavilion on the edge of Chu are all planted with melons, each with several. People in the pavilion on the edge of the beam should work hard to irrigate melons, which is beautiful; The Chu people watered the melon thinly, and the melon was evil. Chu Ling was angry with his pavilion melon for its beauty. Chu Ting hated Liang Ting's sage, and all of them died because they stole Liang Ting's melon at night. Liang Ting thought he wanted to steal the report to scrape ChuTing's melon, because he asked his commandant. Qiu invited Song and said, "Alas! What is this? Building resentment is also a curse. People have both evil and evil, so why not? If I teach my son, I will send someone to visit him every night, and I will water Chuting's melons well at night. Don't let him know. " So Liang Ting steals Chuting's melons every night. When Chu Tingdan went to plant melons, they were all irrigated, and the melons looked better every day. It is Liang Ting's behavior to investigate ChuTing's strange behavior. The king of Chu was very happy because he could smell the king of Chu. The king of Chu was very ashamed when he heard this. Tell the official: "Is he guilty of catching melons? The yin of this beam is also. " Thank you for your generous payment, but please give it to Liang Wang. The king of Chu said Liang Wangxin, so the joy of Liang Chu began in the Song Dynasty. As the saying goes, "Turn defeat into victory, every cloud has a silver lining." Lao Tzu said, "Good for evil." This is also called. Madam is not good, Hu zu is effective!

6. "Liang Chu Happy Reading Answer (Attached Translation)" Original and Translator: Liang Chu Happy Dr. Liang has a Song Dynasty, which tastes like a frontier fortress county order and borders on Chu.

The pavilion on the edge of the beam and the pavilion on the edge of Chu both grow melons, each with its own name. On the edge of the beam, the pavilion people pour melons, which is beautiful.

The Chu people watered the melon thinly, and the melon was evil. Chu Ling was angry with his pavilion melon for its beauty.

Chu Ting hates Liang Ting's sage. Because he scraped Liang Ting's melon at night, everyone died. I think he wants to steal Chuting's melon, because he invited his commandant, and the commandant invited Song.

He said, "Evil! What is this? The way disaster comes out of the mouth is also a mistake. What's wrong? If I teach my son, I will let people go every night, and I will water him well at night. "

So Liang Ting steals Chuting's melons every night. Chu Ting's trip to melons is all about irrigation. Melon is beautiful every day. Liang Ting made ChuTing's strange observation.

King Chu Ling was very happy because he heard it from the king of Chu. The king of Chu was ashamed of it and said to the officials, "Did he commit the crime of scratching melons?" The yin of this beam is also. "Thanks to the heavy currency, but please send it to Liang Wang. When I said it, I believed it, so the love between Liang and Chu began in the Song Dynasty.

As the saying goes, "Turn defeat into victory, every cloud has a silver lining." Lao Tzu said, "Good for evil."

This is also called. (Madam is not good, Hu Zu's name is valid! ) is selected from Note ① (qú) of New Order Miscellaneous Matters: Hard Work; ② (y incarnation): lazy; 3 scratch: pass "Sao" and disturb.

④ Stenosis. ⑤ (n √): worried.

⑥ Micro: If not. Song Jiu, a doctor in Liang State, once served as the county magistrate of a border county, which borders the State of Chu.

Liang's frontier fortress military camp and Chu's frontier fortress military camp both grow melons separately. The people guarding the Liang border work hard and often water their melons, so melons grow well. Chu Bing was lazy and seldom watered the melon, so it didn't grow well.

The county magistrate of Chu was angry at Chu soldiers for not planting melons well because Liang planted melons well. Chu Bing was jealous that Liang Bing was better than himself and secretly turned over melons at night, so melons always died.

Soldiers Liang found out about it, so they asked the county commandant, and they also wanted to secretly retaliate against Gua Tian of Chuying. The county commandant asked Song about this matter, and Song said, "Alas! How can this work? Resentment is the root of trouble.

Why are you so narrow-minded when others play pranks? If you want me to teach you the method, you must send someone there every night and secretly water their melon garden at night, so as not to let them know. So Liang's soldiers secretly went to Chu's melon garden to water it every night.

The next morning, Chu soldiers came to the melon garden and found that Gua Tian had been watered, and the melon grew better every day. ChuBing frightened, pay attention to a look, just know is Liang Bing.

The county magistrate of Chu was very happy to hear this and reported it to the king of Chu in detail. After hearing this, the king of Chu was sad and ashamed, and took it as his own heart disease. So he said to the official in charge: "If they don't dig other people's melons, isn't there another crime?" This is Liang's people secretly blaming us. "

So he took out a generous gift, apologized to Song, and asked to make friends with him. King Chu often praised King Liang, believing that he could keep his promise.

Therefore, the friendly relationship between Liang and Chu began in the Song Dynasty. As the old saying goes, "Turn failure into success and disaster into happiness.

"Lao Tzu said," Good for good. "That is to say, this kind of thing.

(others have done something wrong, where is it worth emulating! ) reading training 1. Explain the meaning of adding words.

(1) I think Chu Ting is good at watering melons at night. (2) Because he has the ability to smell the king of Chu. (3) The shadow of this beam convinced him. (4) Liang Wang thinks he believes. Say the meaning of the following two "evil" in the sentence.

(1) Chu Ting's heart is evil, and Liang Ting's saints (2) People are evil, evil. The following words have the same usage as the word "one" in Chu Ling's Angry Pavilion Melon: (1) Liang Tingjue invited his captain B. Wei invited Song, and when he heard this, he was ashamed and felt sorry for himself. He also turned defeat into victory, and disaster came from his mouth. 4.

Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. When Chu Tingdan went to plant melons, they were all irrigated, and the melons looked better every day.

5。 The "resentment" in the "good for evil" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _, and the "virtue" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _.

(all quoted from the original) 6. The following understanding and analysis of the original text are incorrect: () A. Because Liang Ting melon is better than Chuting melon, Chuting people make trouble in Liang Ting melon garden at night, which reflects a kind of jealousy.

Liang Tingren intends to retaliate and deal with a man as he deals with you. B. Song asked Liang Tingren to secretly help Chu Tingren water Gua Tian at night, which showed his generous mind.

When King Chu Ling learned the truth, he proudly reported to King Chu. When the King of Chu learned of Liang Ting's behavior, he felt sad and ashamed. He offered a generous apology and asked Song to give these gifts to show the sincerity of the King of Chu in getting along well with his neighbors.

D. The article quoted the old saying and Laozi's words to inspire future generations to learn useful experience from the "friendship between Liang and Chu" when dealing with interpersonal relations and even state-to-state relations. Reference answer 1.

(1) Secretly (2) Detailed (3) Blaming (4) Sincerely 2. (1) Jealousy and hatred (2) Bad 3.

D4. The next morning, Chu soldiers came to the melon garden and found that Gua Tian had been watered, and the melon grew better every day.

5。 Because he steals melons from Liang Ting at night, Liang Ting steals melons from Chuting every night.

C.

7. Lu Dazhong's translation of classical Chinese-Gresky translated it paragraph by paragraph for reference.

Deng Di used to be the viceroy of Huayin and Jincheng. Hanjiang Xuanshan, a great cause for Yongxing Road.

Change the secretary to Cheng, and check the words of Privy Council officials and armory in detail. Make the article righteous and strict, and make it interesting.

Da Zhongyan said, "dispatch troops told the public that the country used Japan to defeat it, and the Han Dynasty settled the land, and the Tang government was good at law." Archers are close to the field, brave and close to the government. Choose one, and you can help. "

Appoint a military judge to sign the book. Translation: Lu Dazhong entered Bo.

Imperial examination Jinshi, Ren Hua Yin Wei, Jin Cheng Ling. When Han Jiang declared Shaanxi, he took Lu Dazhong as an example and led Yongxing Road Volunteers.

Later, he became Secretary Cheng, examining Privy Council officials and people in the back room. Let Lu Dazhong analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the volunteers.

Lu Dazhong said: "There are too many national soldiers, and the national finances are getting more and more difficult; The system of stationing farmland in Han dynasty and the system of government troops in Tang dynasty are both good methods. At present, the archers' army system is close to the system of reclaiming farmland, and the volunteer army system is close to the system of officers and men. Choosing a good way to use it can save huge expenses. "

Lu Dazhong was appointed as the judge of the national army. When he arrived in Xining, Wang Anshi suggested sending envoys from all walks of life to set up border ditches, and Dazhong and Fan Li were ordered to say goodbye.

Loyal to Chen, I can't agree, thinking that if foreign countries care, if they don't agree, they will cause trouble. No delivery.

To make Angela Liu make Qidan, discuss the generation of the north, will be defeated by his father. From beginning to end, I know the birth of the country.

The Khitan sent Xiao Su and Liang Ying to the next generation, but according to the chairman, Dazhong had an argument with them and moved to the north of the Great Wall. In the west, go to the cabinet door to make an ambassador and know the state.

Great loyalty and simplicity, ingenuity, all discussions, repeated reasoning, simplicity and ingenuity. Little Xi has been asked to come to the north, and God demands rule and great loyalty and sincere discussion, which will be what he demands.

Zhong Da said, "He sent a special envoy, which is 500 miles from the land. What if Wang Weiying came to ask Guan Nan? " Zongshen said, "What are you talking about?" He said to him, "Your Majesty, since he takes Mandarin as an exception, I'm afraid he can't get up gradually."

Chen said, "I hope your majesty will consider the words of righteousness and take the country's big plan into consideration." If you are in power, you can't take it away, and you can't decide whether to discuss death. If you stop repaying the company, you will eventually lose your loyalty.

Later, it was bounded by the watershed. During the Ningnian period, Wang Anshi suggested sending envoys to the states to rebuild the boundaries of his government. Both Lu Dazhong and Fan Yu were appointed as envoys, and both refused to travel.

Lv Dazhong wrote to state five reasons for his opposition, arguing that if he cares about other countries and makes good use of credit improperly, it will inevitably lead to disaster. The court relieved him of his post and did not send him.

He was also ordered to go to Khitan with Angela Liu to discuss the northern region, which coincided with his father's death (no mission). Later, it was reused and appointed as the state representative.

Xiao Su and Liang Ying, the Khitan envoys, pitched tents in Daizhou, but wanted to occupy the main position. Lu Dazhong and others were in a hurry, so they moved their headquarters to the north of the Great Wall. After Lu Dazhong, he was appointed as the envoy to the West and the magistrate of Shizhou.

Lu Dazhong met with Xiao Su and Liang Ying many times. Every time he talks, he often convinces people by reasoning, making Xiao Su and Liang Ying give in a little. Later, the Khitan sent Xiao Xi to demand the cession of the northern region (to them), and Emperor Zongshen called the ruling ministers to discuss the matter with Lu Dazhong and Angela Liu, intending to agree to their demands.

Lu Dazhong said, "If you send envoys, you will be given 500 Li of land. How about sending Wei Wang Yingbi to discuss Nanguan? " Zongshen said, "What are you talking about?" Lu Dazhong replied, "Although your Majesty doesn't agree with me, I'm still worried that I can't open my mouth."

Angela Liu said: "Lu Dazhong's words are in line with the grand plan of stabilizing the country. I hope your majesty will carefully consider his words. " Knowing that their views could not be changed, the ruling minister dismissed Angela Liu and sent him back to the Third Division. Lu Dazhong also ended his mourning.

In the end, the two countries took the watershed as the boundary. Yuan Fengzhong, a transfer judge in Hebei, said: "The ancients managed their finances and regarded the world as a family.

The house of the imperial court, the brother of the outside planner, has different residences, but it is rich and rich. Now the company only knows the name cashier, but the shortcomings are more than enough, so in fact it has never been told.

Therefore, if there is surplus, take it, and if there is shortage, it will be a catastrophe. "Making money to support the people is twelve things.

Transferred to Huaixi prison. When the river is determined, the locust is a disaster, loyalty is right, and it is extremely discussed and returned to the old official.

During the Yuanfeng period, Lu Dazhong was a transfer judge for Hebei, saying, "In ancient times, there was financial management, and there was a family in the world. The imperial court is like a home, and all the places managed outside are like brothers. Although their positions are different, there is no difference in finance.

At present, the competent department only knows the nominal name of expenditure and income, but does not tell the emperor the truth. Therefore, it is indeed a great hidden danger to collect from places where there is excess, but not to make up for it where there is deficiency. "

So Shangshu stated twelve things to make money and support the people. Was transferred to Huaixi prison.

At that time, another locust plague occurred on the Yellow River levee. Lu Dazhong entered the DPRK to answer Wang's questions and discuss the disaster situation in detail. The emperor issued a letter to restore his official position. At the beginning of Yuan You, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, including Langzhong and Shaanxi, dispatched deputy envoys to learn about Shaanxi, so as to learn about Qin Zhou through Long Ting and make preparations for entering the Bowen Museum.

Since Xia people committed a crime in Lin Fu and he got a gift at the age of 20. If they want to send a special envoy to apologize, God will allow it. Great advice: "Xia people are strong, vertical, and obedient when they are sleepy. Today, they are really afraid of the Crusades.

It is wise to order the border minister to comment on the reason for his coming. If he only asks, he will have a glimpse of me. In Yuan You's early years, Lv Dazhong successively served as a doctor in the Ministry of Industry, a transshipment ambassador in Shaanxi and a magistrate in Shaanxi. He was appointed as the magistrate of Qinzhou in the capacity of Zhilong Tuge, and was promoted to the system of Bao Wenge serving the middle school.

Since the Xixia people invaded Fu Lin and celebrated, the Song Dynasty stopped giving Xixia New Year's money, and Xixia intended to send an legatee to apologize (requesting to restore the New Year's money), and Emperor Zongshen was ready to promise him. Lu Dazhong said: "Xixia people are indulgent when they are strong, and obedient when they are weak. Now they seem obedient, but in fact they are afraid of crusade.

Border officials should be ordered to blame them for coming. If they want it, we will agree, and Xixia people will see through our reality. "When the county people millet, hao home for manipulation.

Zhong Da selected his current staff from Dan and entered the warehouse. Although he was promoted, he was also affected. People are happy, vying for the shipment of millet in the warehouse, leaving with negative money, and getting more than one million welcome.

At that time, the county government bought the grain of Bai surname, and the rich family took the opportunity to control the manipulation (selfish). Lv Dazhong chose his colleagues to go to the official warehouse with him early in the morning (to buy grain), even if there is only one bucket and one liter, it will not hinder the grain collection.

The people were overjoyed and rushed to transport the grain to the official warehouse (for sale) and took the money to leave. Most.