Treatment of adult epistaxis;
1. Before stopping bleeding, the blood clot should be scooped out to avoid stopping bleeding because the wound cannot be closed.
2. Wet cotton with decongestant or nasal spray and stuff it into nostrils to help stop bleeding, or white vinegar can also be used.
3. Pinch some nose meat with your fingers and hold it tightly for five to seven minutes to help stop bleeding.
4. Sit up straight to prevent blood from flowing to the throat.
5. Ice compress can promote vasoconstriction and reduce bleeding.
6. After blood coagulation, blood clots will scab. At this time, it is best not to pick your nostrils, so as not to desquamate and scab and cause nosebleeds to recur.
7. Applying antibiotics or steroid ointment can relieve itching and prevent mucus from being dry and hard.
8. If the left (right) nostril bleeds, lift the right (left) arm to stop bleeding after a few minutes.
9. Push the nasal alar on the bleeding side to the bridge of the nose and keep it for 5 ~ 10 minutes to coagulate the blood in it, thus stopping bleeding. If both sides are bleeding, hold both sides of your nose. After the nosebleed stopped, there were many blood clots in the nostrils. Don't take it out in a hurry Try to avoid sneezing and rubbing hard to prevent bleeding again.
10. When the patient's left (right) nostril bleeds, another person hooks the finger root of the patient's right (left) hand with his middle finger and bends it hard, which usually stops bleeding in tens of seconds; Or tie the root of the patient's middle finger with a cloth, and tie the finger of the right hand with the bleeding place of the left (right) nostril. After the nosebleed stops, untie the cloth.
1 1. Take a proper amount of garlic, peel it, mash it into garlic paste, apply it to the soles of your feet, and wrap it with gauze to stop bleeding quickly.
12. Let the patient sit in a chair and soak his feet with hot water to stop bleeding.
13. Avoid beautiful women, especially those who are stunning.
14. If nosebleeds frequently, you need to go to the hospital for further diagnosis and treatment. (Both psychological and physical examinations are required)
Treatment of epistaxis in children;
The most common place for children with nosebleeds (about 90% or more) is on the nasal septum mucosa about one or two centimeters inside the nostrils. Because it is close to the anterior nostril, you can use the most convenient local compression to stop bleeding first. The method is as follows:
1. Adults should first try their best to calm their emotions and not panic, so as to calm the children who are frightened by bleeding.
2. The head should maintain a normal upright or slightly forward posture.
3. Press the front of the nose (soft nose) on the bleeding side with your fingers from the outside of the nose wing, as if you were holding your nose with your hand and pressing it directly for about five to ten minutes. Most patients can simply stop bleeding in this way. And the other nose can breathe smoothly without bleeding.
4. If the bleeding does not stop after pressing for more than ten minutes, it may mean that the bleeding is serious, or there are other problems that need to be sent to a doctor for further treatment.
5. The function of "forehead ice compress" is to realize the contraction of nasal blood vessels to stop bleeding when the forehead skin is cold, but its effect is not good, because it is too far away from the bleeding nostril, and local cold will cause head discomfort, so the correct method is to directly ice compress on the "nose root" and "nose head" (that is, the whole nose).