Nanzi District is located at the northern end of Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province Province, bordering Ziguan District, Qiaotou District and Yanchao District in the north, Renwu District and Dajie District in the east, Taiwan Province Strait in the west and Zuoyingqu District in the south. This area is located at the northern foot of Shoushan and Banping Mountain. The terrain is generally flat, with Nanzi River, Dianbao River and Houli River passing through the territory, and the climate belongs to tropical monsoon climate. Industry is dominated by industry and commerce.

Basic introduction Chinese name: Nanzi District Geographical location: the northern end of Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province Province Climate: Tropical monsoon climate economy: industrial and commercial introduction, history, customs, transportation, education, general situation, colleges and universities, high schools, junior high schools, primary schools, tourist attractions, food, administrative district evolution, geographical environment, natural and human environment, prospects and introduction Nanzi District is located at the northern end of Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province Province, bordering Ziguan District and Qiaotou in the north. This area is located at the northern foot of Shoushan and Banping Mountain. The terrain is generally flat, with Nanzi River, Dianbao River and Houli River passing through the territory, and the climate belongs to tropical monsoon climate. Industry is dominated by industry and commerce. PetroChina has an oil refinery here, and the Ministry of Economic Affairs has also set up a South China Processing and Export Zone here to promote the economic development of this region. Although the general infrastructure is backward compared with the urban areas, in recent years, the Kaohsiung municipal government has also invested a lot of resources in construction, and the development prospects are promising. Nanzi District in the history of Nanzi District was originally named Nanzaikeng, so Nanmu was planted all over the stream, so the Han immigrants who moved here called it Nanzaikeng. Immigrants from Zhangzhou and Quanzhou, Fujian Province, began to reclaim land here in the Ming Dynasty and gradually became settlements in the Qing Dynasty. Nanzikeng branch was established here in the early days of Japanese occupation in Nanzi District. 1920, Taiwan Province Province was restructured and renamed Nanzi, and Nanzi Village was established, which was placed under the jurisdiction of Okayama County, Kaohsiung Prefecture; 1943, Nanzi Village was abandoned and transferred to Kaohsiung City, and Nanzi District was established. After the war, the aftereffect areas merged and Nanzi District of Kaohsiung City was established. Although most of today's written texts call this place Nanzi, the ancient L & Nanzaikeng (vernacular: L & RCM-a-Khen) is still used in the spoken Minnan language, for example, the Minnan language broadcast in the railway trains of Taiwan Province Railway Bureau is based on this. The important New Year seasons in Nanzi District include Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese Valentine's Day and Zhongyuan Festival. In addition, the worship ceremony of gods in Songbailing, Mazu pilgrimage in Dajia, Mazu tour in Beigang, Yingchenghuang in Taipei, Wangchuan Festival in Donggang, two kings' excesses and aboriginal festivals are also important folk activities in Taiwan Province Province. Harvest Festival, ancestor sacrifice, hunting sacrifice, totem, snake design ... The mysterious cultural color of Taiwan Province aborigines also adds different vitality to Taiwan Province culture. In addition, Nanzi District not only inherits the traditional opera art of China, but also develops the unique Taiwanese opera and puppet show in Taiwan Province Province. Gezi Opera is a performing art that combines various local operas and music in Taiwan Province Province. Recently, puppet shows have been widely loved by young people by combining sound and light effects. In recent years, films and performance groups in Taiwan Province Province have gradually emerged on the international stage, once again demonstrating the inheritance and innovation of China tradition and local culture in Taiwan Province Province. Puppet puppet show is one of the most common folk opera performances in many early occasions of welcoming temple fairs in Taiwan Province. A simple stage and a few puppets that can go into the sky will fascinate the audience, which is no less than the current superstar concert. As the saying goes, "acting is stupid, watching a play is crazy", which vividly illustrates the popularity of puppet shows in the past. Puppet puppet show is commonly known as "the play in the palm of your hand" or "the small cage". It is said that a scholar who stayed behind in the Ming Dynasty went to the temple and asked him, "Weah is in the palm of his hand, and wealth is in front of him." After he became famous in Sun Shan, he wrote plays and performed them with puppets. Unexpectedly, it was very popular and developed into today's puppet show. Puppet puppets originated in Quanzhou, Fujian. Originally, it was just a simple stage with a small wooden pavilion and blue cloth hanging on it. It was not until the Qing Dynasty that elaborate stages and puppets were exhibited, and it developed into a popular folk drama from the Qing Dynasty. Puppet puppetry was introduced into Taiwan Province Province from Fujian during the reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng. The Beiguan Opera, which was brought into the hustle and bustle by the former Tangshan master, entered the folk life with its sonorous rhythm and stunt performances such as horse racing, sparring, window jumping and array posing. Great changes have taken place in puppet shows since 1950s. Traditional puppet shows have been replaced by gorgeous golden performances. The Beiguan performance in the backcourt has become a record performance, and the puppet has more than doubled. Even the original beautifully carved stage has added special effects such as neon lights and dry ice, and even put it on TV performances, getting rid of the traditional wild stage form and causing quite a stir. The puppet show has been completely localized, but it has also lost the essence of simple local slang. Up to now, there are still more than 400 puppet shows in Taiwan Province Province, of which Yunlin County accounts for one sixth, and there are two important schools, which can be called the important town of puppet shows in Taiwan Province Province. Under the trend of seeking the roots of local culture, many puppet show cultural relics museums have been set up in north and south, in addition, many primary school students' troupes have been set up to spread traditional arts. Taiwanese opera is a kind of Minnan dialect drama based on Taiwanese Taiwanese Taiwanese opera, which absorbs the nutrition of Liyuan Opera, Beiguan Opera, Gaojia Opera, Chaozhou Opera and Beijing Opera. When Zheng Chenggong, a national hero, returned to Taiwan Province Province in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, he brought the popular folk song "Jin Ge" to Taiwan Province Province, and soon it was widely sung in Taiwan Province Province. People spontaneously organized "Musk Moon" and "Gezi Array" to sing golden songs. At the beginning of the 20th century, Taiwanese opera flourished on the island of Taiwan Province Province, and soon spread to Xiamen, and quickly spread to places where overseas Chinese live in southern Fujian and Southeast Asia. Taiwanese opera, also known as Taiwan Province Taiwanese opera, is a local opera cultivated and loved by compatriots in Taiwan Province Province and Fujian people. Popular in Taiwan Province Province, Xiamen, Fujian, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang and other Minnan-speaking areas, as well as places where overseas Chinese live in Southeast Asia. The formation of Taiwanese opera is closely related to the development of Taiwan Province Province by Minnan people and the introduction of folk geisha such as Quyi Jingge. The musical tunes of Taiwanese opera are very rich, including melodious and high-pitched [seven-character tune], [major tune], [recalling tune], storytelling [distracted tune of Taiwan Province], and various melancholy and sad crying tunes. In addition, it also absorbed local folk songs and some opera music in Taiwan Province Province as a supplement. Birth, illness, death, ugliness and ugliness are all sung with real voices. The main musical instruments are Shell String, Daguangxian, Taiwan Province Flute and Qin Yue. Its performances, roles, costumes, facial makeup and percussion are basically taken from Beijing Opera, Nanzi Station, Puppet Show National Road 1, Zhongshan Expressway, Nanzi Interchange, Kaohsiung MRT Red Line (expected to open to traffic in June 5438+KLOC-0/October 2007) and Taiwan Province 1 Line (Gaonan). Education Overview The current education system in Nanzi District is divided into two major systems: formal education and technical vocational education, in which formal education is divided into two stages: national education, senior secondary education and higher education, and technical vocational education includes two stages: primary technical vocational education and higher technical vocational education. The so-called "national education" refers to the education of children aged 6- 14 with the financial allocation from the provincial organs in Taiwan Province. Including 6 years in primary school and 3 years in middle school. School-age children must go to school, and families who refuse to send their children to school will be fined. In senior secondary education, students' school age ranges from 15 to 17, which is divided into three years in senior secondary school and three years in senior vocational school. Higher education is divided into junior colleges, independent colleges, universities and institutional research institutes. According to the different entrance qualifications, the study time of junior college has three years, two years and five years. In addition to the existing six categories of industry, agriculture, commerce, medicine, maritime affairs and family affairs, higher vocational education also includes teacher training, management, art, sports and news. Technical college mainly trains senior practical professional technicians (technicians), and mainly recruits graduates from industrial vocational schools or industrial science schools. Colleges and universities mainly recruit high school Chinese students or students with equivalent education who have passed the entrance examination. Universities and colleges include science, law, medicine, agriculture, engineering, business and other colleges. Those with more than three colleges are called universities, and those who do not meet the above conditions are called independent colleges. Universities or independent colleges can set up research institutes if their departments are well managed and their grades are excellent. The academic system of regular colleges and universities is generally 4 years, but it is 5 years for normal colleges, law majors and architecture majors, and 6 to 7 years for medical majors. In addition to formal education and technical vocational education, there are many kinds of amateur education, such as evening classes, correspondence and remedial education. Kaohsiung University College National Kaohsiung University national kaohsiung first university of science and technology National Kaohsiung Ocean University High School Kaohsiung Nanzi High School Kaohsiung Zhongshan High School National Zhongshan University High School (Guoguang High School, Guoguang Ethnic Middle School Reform) Ethnic Middle School Kaohsiung Nanzi Ethnic Middle School Kaohsiung Heping Ethnic Middle School Kaohsiung Liyouchang Ethnic Middle School Kaohsiung Cuiping Ethnic China Jr. national kaohsiung first university of science and technology Kaohsiung Private Guoguang Ethnic Middle School Ethnic Primary School Nanzi District Nanzi Ethnic Xiaonanzi District Peace Ethnic Xiaonanzi District Aid Republic of China Xiaonanzi District Youchang Ethnic Xiaonanzi District Juguang National Xiaonanzi District Jiachang Ethnic Primary School Nanxun District Nanyang Ethnic Primary School Private Oil Factory Ethnic Primary School Special Education Kaohsiung Linan Kaohsiung Metropolitan Park, a tourist attraction of sub-special schools, assisted China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, Sugar Flower Leisure Center, Marshal Youchang's Temple Postscript Palace Yang's Ancient Postscript Night Market Demin Night Market Nanzi Tianhou Temple is located at Nanzi Road 1, and1May 3, 1996 was announced as the No.22 designated monument by Kaohsiung Municipal Government, with a history of more than 200 years. It is the oldest temple in the city, maintaining the traditional dragon protection pattern of two entrances or so. Its architectural techniques and techniques also fully show the delicate, simple and elegant artistic atmosphere. Careful microscopic observation of the clip-on decoration above the roof, the stone carvings and wood carvings on Sanchuan Gate, or the matching scenes of left and right dragon-protecting brick carvings and pottery burning, or the hanging fish and flowers on the gable of horseback, and the decorative patterns between rules and belts are all classic works. With the construction of major projects in this city and the completion of the MRT system, you can get off at Red Line Station R2 1 (Metropolitan Park Station) and get there by connecting bus or walking (about 10 minutes). It is also nostalgic to combine the famous products of Nanzi settlement (pickled melons selling lanes). Gourmet mullet roe Origin: Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province Province, China. Technology: After fishermen get the mullet, they sell the male mullet to the fish market, and the female mullet cuts out the fish eggs and sells them separately from the fish. After buying a factory specializing in processing mullet roe, rinse the eggs carefully, remove the incidental things, press a considerable amount of water under the board and press them into a flat shape; Then take it out, shape it, arrange it, tie it with hemp rope, and hang it to dry. The finished mullet roe is amber in appearance, almost transparent, oval and plump, rich and firm, and moderate in hardness. Finally, put them in paper boxes of various styles, with at least two pairs in each box. When eating, cut the fish eggs into thin slices, fry them on charcoal fire, and then add various seasonings to serve. Mullet roe is mullet roe. After baking, dip in soy sauce and mix with ginger and onion, which is a wonderful wine seasoning. Look, pleasing to the eye; If you eat it, different flavors and tastes will remain for a long time. Mullet roe can also be given to relatives and friends as a New Year gift. The Origin of Domestic Alligator in Kaohsiung: Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province Province, China. Features: Crocodiles, commonly known as crocodiles, do not belong to fish. It is a reptile. Crocodiles have short limbs and a long tail, and their whole bodies are covered with grayish brown hard skin. Large crocodiles are 3 to 6 meters long. Crocodiles are good at swimming and eating fish, frogs and birds. If people are not careful, it will also be a good meal for them. It is conceivable that crocodiles are disgusting and cruel animals. The life habits and physiological structure of crocodiles are very strange. It has no tongue, but it is a real carnivore. It only takes one or two bites to swallow when eating, so don't worry about indigestion. Adult crocodiles over 3 years old can digest their nails. Crocodiles have no gills, but they have excellent lungs. Adult crocodiles can dive 1-2 hours at a time. Life span is about 70-80 years, and it is suitable for wasting interest in fresh water above 260℃. If it is lower than this temperature, it will soon die. Function: Crocodile meat is a unique delicacy. The processed crocodile skin is soft, rich and beautiful in color. Origin of ancient coconuts (cocoa coconuts) in Taiwan Province Province; Characteristics of Kaohsiung, Taiwan Province Province, China: Gao Qian is a late-maturing tree with a height of about 35 meters and an age of 100 years. After planting, it blooms and bears fruit in 15 years, with a rich period of more than 50 years and huge fruit; Dwarf, dry and early-maturing tree species, with a height of 15-20m, a tree age of about 30-40 years, flowering and fruiting in 4-5 years after planting, with slightly smaller triangular fruit and a weight of 1500-2500g. It is easy to control pests and diseases and pick. Origin of Mino Oil Paper Umbrella: Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province Province, China. Technology: Oil-paper umbrella is completely handmade. The slender ribs are all made of "Meng Zongzhu" from Taichung after soaking. Bamboo is hard and elastic, because all its sugar is removed, so it won't cause moth-eaten. After drilling and threading, a circular paper umbrella skeleton is formed. Then stick the fan-shaped tissue paper to the skeleton one by one with cottonseed oil. Waterproof tung oil will be applied after exposure. The oil-paper umbrella was successfully made. Tung oil paper umbrella not only has waterproof function, but also increases the toughness of cotton paper, making the original monotonous cotton paper bright and transparent. Custom: At the master's house where the oil-paper umbrella is made, there is a tablet of "Sheng Qiao Shixian". According to legend, Luban invented the oil-paper umbrella in the Spring and Autumn Period (Luban's wife, the wife of an ancient prince). There is also a couplet beside the memorial tablet of "Sheng Qiao Shixian". The first couplet is "one shot opens the sky", and the second couplet is "pieces of rain and dew cover each other" Nowadays, the oil-paper umbrella can not only shelter from rain and dew, but also become a beautiful handicraft. During the Japanese occupation, National Kaohsiung Ocean University of Science and Technology was affiliated to Nanzaikeng Branch of Fengshantang. In two years, Fengshan Hall was moved to Tainan Hall. In September, 1999, Tainan Guild Hall was transferred to Okayama County, Kaohsiung State. Nanzaikeng was renamed Nanzizhuang, and was merged into Nanzi District of Kaohsiung City on September 22, 2002. After the recovery of Taiwan in 34 years, it was called the 19th district of Kaohsiung City. In February 35, 18 (Hou Li) was merged and changed to 12 (Nanzi, Tuku and Hou Li). In March of the same year, it merged with 1 1 District (Youchang, Hua Gang Aid and Xiayantian) to form Nanzi District, which is still in use today. Geographical environment Nanzi District is the gateway to North Kaohsiung. Expressway, longitudinal highway and coastal highway enter Kaohsiung City from China and Hong Kong in the north, connecting Nanzaikeng, Houli and Youchang respectively. From the geographical position of the whole Greater Kaohsiung, Nanzi is also the main gathering point among Fengshan, Gangshan and Qishan, and the traffic is special and important. Nanzi District is located at the northern foot of Shoushan Mountain, with Houlixi winding in the middle, connected with Dashe and Renwu Township in Kaohsiung County in the east, Zuoyingqu Township in the south, Yanchao and Qiaotou Township in Kaohsiung County in the north, Ziguan Township in Kaohsiung County in the west and facing the Taiwan Province Strait. It has a vast jurisdiction and scattered villages. The natural and cultural environment of Coconut Nanzi District is a very pleasant urban landscape, with blue belts of Houli River, Nanzi River, Dianbao River and Banping Mountain in the southeast. It is also a leisure and sightseeing city of Wenjing University. High-quality university towns in this area include Kaohsiung University, Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology and Kaohsiung Ocean University of Science and Technology. Located at the northern end of Nanzi, we can connect together and enjoy resources. It is the richest modern university community in Kaohsiung. At the same time, the Kaohsiung National Metropolitan Park, which provides people with leisure, and the seaside between China and Hongkong. Yangjiagucuo, Mazu Tempel and Tuku Qingfu Temple with historical characteristics, as well as Demin Night Market and Hou Li Night Market with unique local characteristics, provide leisure places for residents of Nanzi, Hou Li and Youchang on weekdays, and are fairs at night, which are very lively. During the Japanese occupation, the first new sugar factory was established in the north area (now Qiaotou), and the military port and the sixth fuel plant (now PetroChina) were established in the south of this area. On the one hand, it brought job opportunities and formed the new sugar town in the north and the military region in the south. After the war, the Ministry of Economic Affairs set up a processing and export zone here, which made the population of this area jump from 8,000 in the early days of Japanese occupation to more than 160,000 at present. The average park green area enjoyed by Kaohsiung citizens is 4.72 square meters. Among all administrative districts, residents in this district enjoy the largest area of park green space, with an average of 14. 1 1 square meter per person, followed by Zuoyingqu 6.72 square meters and Gushan 6.67 square meters. Residents in Xinxing District enjoy the smallest park green area, with an average of only 0.49 square meters per person, which is only 1% of the city average. At present, Nanzi District has become a rapid population growth area in North Kaohsiung, and Nanzi Station, the back yard of oil field and the back yard are the main traditional commercial activities gathering areas. In recent years, due to the rapid population growth, Dexin Road at the northern end has also formed a quite lively new business circle, and Lantian near National Kaohsiung University and Tuku near national kaohsiung first university of science and technology have formed a large number of newly zoned residential areas. With Carrefour entering Lantian, Taiwan Province sugar being sold in the earth warehouse, the reconstruction along the Houli River and the opening of the MRT red line, Nanzi District will be the future. Prospect south is the northernmost administrative region of this city, with a vast territory. In order to realize the balanced development of suburbs and urban areas, the municipal government actively pays attention to large-scale construction, hoping that with everyone's participation, all the construction in this area will be completed as soon as possible, and it will become the primary gateway to the happy northern end of Kaohsiung and the friendly city of the Ocean Capital. Therefore, the beautiful vision that people expect in this regard is listed as follows: 1. After the completion of the MRT, it will bring convenient traffic. We look forward to building a circular light rail connecting Kaohsiung University, Ocean University of Science and Technology, First University of Science and Technology and Taiwan Province Candy Flower Park to drive tourists. 2. Transform Houlixi, make overall planning to beautify the landscape, provide leisure and hiking places for residents, and create high-quality living space. 3. Supervise the BOT case of sewage treatment in this region, help the overall development of China-Hong Kong Wetland Park, maintain the original ecological features and create a beautiful ecological coastal park. 4. Kaohsiung Biotechnology Park will be developed by Kaohsiung Municipal Government and Southern Science Park in the same mode, creating 65,438+0,500 employment opportunities, striving for business opportunities and promoting the development of this area. 5. Construction of Kaohsiung University, First University of Science and Technology and Ocean University of Science and Technology. , become a university town with high quality of life and cultural atmosphere, and a characteristic development town with coexistence of industry and commerce.