19 1 1 After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, the revolutionary party established an interim government in Nanjing, and representatives from all provinces elected Sun Yat-sen as interim president, which was formally established in 19 12 1 month. Beiyang forces headed by Yuan Shikai were in charge of China. After the collapse of Beiyang government, the political situation was turbulent. Sun Yat-sen went south to Guangzhou, convened the first national congress of the Kuomintang, established the Whampoa Military Academy, and then established the National Government. Sun Yat-sen died shortly after the cooperation between the two countries.

1926, Chiang Kai-shek inherited Sun Yat-sen's legacy and led the National Northern Expedition, intending to unify China. By 1928, the northeast changed hands, and the National Government officially unified China. Chiang Kai-shek became the leader of the Kuomintang after Sun Yat-sen, and the unified Republic of China entered the so-called "golden decade" construction period. During this period, society was stable, education developed steadily and tended to be stereotyped.

1937 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way, and China became an anti-fascist ally, greatly improving its international status and becoming the four major countries of the United States, Britain, China and the Soviet Union in one fell swoop. After 1949, the Republic of China ended because of the defeat of the civil war.

Extended data

The legal system of the Republic of China:191March 2002 1 1 the outline of the provisional government of the Republic of China replaced and came into effect. 19 14 in May, it was replaced by the promulgation of the Constitution of the Republic of China (Yuanji Constitution). 19 17, 10 In September, the military government of the Republic of China established in Guangdong launched a campaign to protect the law, which is the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China.

French-style cabinet system of responsibility: In order to curb Yuan Shikai's ambition, Gai later changed the original presidential system of the Outline of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China into a cabinet system, making Yuan Shikai a vacant president. In the general outline, the elements of the country are stipulated in principle with concise words. There are detailed provisions on the protection of human rights and obligations, and there are legal reservations.

The election of president and vice president: It is still held by the Senate in the spirit of the Outline of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China. The independence of the judiciary is stipulated, which conforms to the principle of separation of powers: the constitution stipulates that the court shall be organized by judges appointed by the interim president and the chief justice respectively. The independent trial of judges is not interfered by higher authorities.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Government of the Republic of China

Baidu Encyclopedia-Republic of China