After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), in order to strengthen the regularization and modernization of the China People's Liberation Army and train commanders to meet the requirements of modern warfare, the China People's Liberation Army Military Academy was established on the basis of the former North China and East China Military and Political Universities with the approval of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People's Government. 195 1 year 1 month 15, the military academy was established in Nanjing. Liu Bocheng led the founding work and served as the principal and political commissar. The establishment of the military academy is one of the main signs that the China People's Liberation Army has entered the advanced stage of army building from the primary stage. The military academy is directly under the leadership of the Central Military Commission. Its basic tasks are: to seriously study the military theories of Ma, En, Lenin and Stalin and Mao Zedong's military thoughts, to sum up the rich operational experience of the People's Liberation Army and the beneficial experience of learning from foreign troops, to cultivate senior commanders and senior staff officers of the synthetic army who can organize and command the coordinated operations of various services and arms under the conditions of modernization, and to speed up the construction of a modern and regularized revolutionary army.
At the beginning of the establishment of the college, the college set up training department, political department, hospital affairs department and other departments; There are 1 1 professors' meetings and 4 departments in teaching and research institutions and student training management institutions. By 1956, it has developed into a comprehensive military university with 12 departments of combat, war history, advanced crash, advanced correspondence, political crash, basic courses, intelligence, navy, air force, artillery, armored forces, anti-chemical soldiers and 50 professors of war history, campaign, political economy, culture and foreign languages. Not only has it trained a group of qualified military commanders for the whole army, but it has also built a teaching and research group with modern military knowledge, compiled a set of teaching materials reflecting the needs of army building and operations under modern conditions, and established a relatively perfect teaching system.
From 1957 to 1959, according to the decision of the Central Military Commission, based on the relationship between military academies, military academies and naval, air force, artillery and armored academies were established respectively. The Higher Military Academy is located in Beijing, and its task is to train active military and political logistics cadres, senior staff officers and military theorists of the armed forces. Liu Bocheng was the first president and political commissar, Ye Jianying, Chen Bojun and Li Jukui successively served as presidents, and Li Zhimin served as political commissar. The military academy is still located in Nanjing, and its task is to train military commanding cadres of the whole regiment and some divisions. Liao Hansheng, Liu Haotian and Zhang zhen successively served as deans, and Wang Ping successively served as political commissar. Command colleges of the navy, air force, artillery and armored forces mainly train command cadres at the regimental and battalion levels. At this point, the China People's Liberation Army has formed a teaching system of high and intermediate command colleges.
From 1966 to 10, due to the destruction of the "Cultural Revolution", higher military academies and Nanjing Military Academy stopped their teaching activities. 1969 The Higher Military Academy, Nanjing Military Academy, Political Academy and Logistics Academy were abolished and merged to form the PLA Military and Political University. 1On August 6th, 970, a military and political university was established in Beijing, with Huang Yongsheng as president and Zhang Xiuchuan as political commissar. The main cadres above the rotation training regiment only carry out political education and cancel military teaching. 1972 in may, the central military commission appointed Xiao Ke as the president of the military and political university and Tang Liang as the political commissar, and began to control the serious damage caused by the "cultural revolution" to the school, gradually established three departments of military and political logistics and their military and political logistics teaching and research offices, resumed the teaching of military and political logistics courses, and initially reformed political teaching.
1977 65438+In February, in order to strengthen the training of middle and senior cadres in the army, the Central Military Commission decided to set up a military and political logistics college on the basis of the military departments, political departments and logistics departments of military and political universities. 1978 1, re-established the military academy, with Xiao Ke as the president and the first political commissar, and Duan Suquan and Liu Xingyuan as political commissar. It consists of training department, political department, hospital affairs department, research department, politics, strategy, campaign, tactics, arms and services, foreign troops, science and technology and audio-visual teaching centers. Students' learning is divided into two categories: training and rotation training. The training course is divided into advanced command class, command class and military theory class, which lasts for 2 years. The senior command class mainly recruits officers above the army, navy and air force and trains campaign commanders; The command class mainly recruits teachers and a small number of excellent regiment commanders and staff officers, and trains campaign and tactical commanders and senior staff officers; Military theory classes recruit military commanders and teachers and train military theory talents. The rotation training class lasts less than 1 year, and recruits commanders above the army, navy and air force, focusing on strategic and campaign topics.
The teaching in military academies is guided by Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, based on the strategic policy formulated by the Central Military Commission, and on the basis of summing up the experience of the People's Liberation Army in fighting and building the army and absorbing the outstanding achievements of foreign military modernization, it explores the guiding laws of people's war, army building and operational organization and command under modern conditions. Students mainly study political theory, foreign policy, war strategy theory, military service, advanced corps tactics, modern scientific and technological knowledge and other courses. Carry out the principle of combining theory with practice and combining teaching with scientific research in teaching. The teaching method is mainly research. The military teaching plan is to learn theory, study war cases, sand tables, maps, field operations and headquarters exercises. Since the military academy was rebuilt seven years ago, it has trained a large number of senior and middle-level commanders and staff officers with both ability and political integrity and advanced military scientific knowledge, and compiled a large number of teaching materials on strategy, campaign, tactics, politics, science and technology. Including campaign and tactics textbooks compiled for the whole army, have made important contributions to the revolutionization, modernization and regularization of the China People's Liberation Army.
1985 12, the State Council and the Central Military Commission decided to merge the Military Academy, the Political Academy and the Logistics Academy to form the PLA National Defense University.
The first is the policy of recruiting local high school students in military schools.
1. When will the military academy accept registration?
A: The registration time of military colleges and universities is synchronized with that of ordinary colleges and universities, which can be roughly divided into three situations: one is to fill in the volunteers before the college entrance examination; The second is to fill in the volunteers after the college entrance examination, before the results are announced; The third is to fill in the volunteers after the results of the college entrance examination are announced. Specific by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the general colleges and universities admissions committee office to determine, and notify the candidates.
2. how to fill in the volunteers?
A: Fresh high school graduates who wish to apply for military academies must fill in the voluntary registration form for ordinary colleges and universities provided by the office of the Admissions Committee of ordinary colleges and universities in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. Pay attention to the name and major of the military school you want to apply for in the column of "separate advance admission"
3. How was the military school admitted?
A: Military academies implement separate admission in advance and adhere to the principles of fairness, justice and openness. The Provincial College Admissions Office distinguishes between male and female candidates who have passed the political examination, interview and physical examination, and files according to 1.20% of the enrollment plan of military colleges. The admissions office of military colleges and universities determines the admission objects according to the number of professional plans from high to low. In the case of the same score, candidates with good grades in professional disciplines are given priority. Candidates who have not been admitted to military academies continue to participate in the admission of ordinary colleges and universities. Military colleges and universities, like other ordinary colleges and universities, all implement remote online admission.
4. Which candidates can be admitted first?
A: Excellent students at or above the provincial level, outstanding student cadres, winners of single-subject competitions, those who have obtained corresponding certificates at or above the provincial level, children of military cadres and children of martyrs can be given priority in the proportion of investment.
5. Does the military academy admit non-first-choice candidates?
A: In the process of military academy admission, when the number of online candidates of the first choice is insufficient, it can be expanded to online candidates of the second choice or adjusted. The admission of non-first-choice candidates is still conducted in the order of high scores to low scores, and the admissions institution shall not refuse to admit non-first-choice candidates with high scores. When enrolling candidates, if there is a shortage of students in the command major of colleges and universities, the admissions office of provincial colleges and universities should actively adjust the students. If the number of command majors in key colleges and universities is still insufficient through adjustment, with the consent of the Admissions Office of the whole army, they can file in turn according to the candidates' scores from high to low under the first-class undergraduate admission control line, but not lower than the second-class undergraduate admission control line. Admissions institutions shall not transfer enrollment indicators to other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).
6. What are the admission rules for military academies?
A: In the process of admission to military academies, the conditions for adding or subtracting points shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education. If the same candidate meets multiple bonus points, only the highest score will be obtained.
7. What benefits do freshmen enjoy after entering school?
A: After new students enter the school, colleges and universities will organize political assessment and physical re-examination. Those who pass the re-examination will be granted student status and military status, enjoy the treatment of students in the military supply system, and pay monthly subsidies according to the standards. The study and living expenses are borne by the army. His family enjoys military treatment. Upon the expiration of the study period, students who have completed the courses specified in the teaching plan and passed the examinations in five subjects, namely, morality, intelligence, military and physical education, are allowed to graduate and issue graduation certificates. Those who meet the requirements of the Regulations on Academic Degrees in People's Republic of China (PRC) shall be awarded corresponding degrees. Graduates are assigned to the military system by colleges and universities according to the distribution plan issued by the General Political Department and appointed as officers or civilian cadres. Graduates can apply for a master's degree according to the relevant regulations, and those who are particularly outstanding can recommend a master's degree without examination.
8. What rank will the trainees enjoy after graduation?
A: Students who graduated from the command major are assigned to the rank of second lieutenant after graduation from university. Undergraduate graduates were appointed as deputy company posts and awarded the rank of lieutenant. Engineering and technical graduates are awarded the rank of professional technical lieutenant, with the professional technical level of 13.
Second, the national defense student enrollment policy
1. Which schools undertake the task of training national defense students?
A: At present, there are 1 17 universities undertaking the task of training national defense students for the PLA and the Armed Police Force (see the table below for the specific list), all of which are universities directly under the state ministries or provincial universities with obvious disciplinary advantages, mainly science and engineering and comprehensive universities, including 69 national "21/engineering" universities.
2. What are the basic conditions for national defense students to apply for the exam?
Answer: ① Meet the political conditions for citizens to conquer active service, have good ideological and moral character, volunteer to engage in national defense, and obey the military distribution after graduation; (2) Ordinary high school graduates or students admitted to the unified entrance examination of ordinary colleges and universities nationwide; (3) When taking the college entrance examination, the age is not more than 20 years old (as of August 3 1), and the age of minority candidates can be relaxed1; ④ Physical and mental health, unmarried, meeting the physical examination standards of military academies. Priority is given to party member, student cadres, outstanding students, special students who volunteer to work in remote and hard areas, and ethnic minority students.
A: National defense students enroll students in batches in advance. Candidates should fill in the college entrance examination volunteers in the school, and fill in the institutions and related majors that recruit national defense students according to the national defense student enrollment plan of the year. The specific registration time and method shall be determined by the admissions offices of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government). After filling in the national defense students' volunteers, candidates who do not have the admission conditions for national defense students or are not admitted due to plan restrictions will not affect the normal admission of other volunteers.
4. How do national defense students enroll students?
A: The enrollment institution is responsible for the enrollment of national defense students, and the military training office of the school assists in the implementation of remote online enrollment. Candidates whose scores in the unified examination have reached the professional scores of colleges and universities in the enrollment area and passed the political assessment, interview and physical examination organized by the military will be filed from high to low by the enrollment office of provincial colleges and universities according to the enrollment plan number 120%, and the enrollment institutions will select the best candidates. When the number is insufficient, it will be adjusted from the qualified candidates who obey the adjustment.
5. What procedures do candidates need to go through after being admitted?
A: After the candidate is admitted as a national defense student, the university will send the National Defense Student Training Agreement (in triplicate) to the student together with the admission notice. When students register for school, they will submit the agreement signed (sealed) by themselves and their parents to the military training office of the school, and the military training office of colleges and universities will organize the audit. Those who pass the second interview shall be signed and stamped by the representatives of colleges and universities and the training office in the school, and the qualification of national defense students shall be formally confirmed after being approved by the political department of the higher military unit.
6. What are the rules for national defense students to enjoy scholarships?
A: National defense students enjoy the national defense scholarship provided by the army during their school days. Scholarships consist of tuition and fees, which are directly solved by the army and universities, and living allowances are paid to national defense students by the school-based training office on a monthly basis. The standard of national defense scholarship is adjusted according to the different tuition fees in colleges and universities and the changes in market prices. The current standard is 10000 yuan/year. National defense students can also enjoy other non-compulsory scholarships in their universities, but they are not allowed to enjoy other compulsory scholarships.
7. How to distribute national defense students after graduation?
A: Those national defense students who have passed the comprehensive evaluation by the military training office of colleges and universities after graduation are assigned to work in the army according to the national defense student training agreement. According to the principle of professional counterparts and giving full play to their talents, the distribution of posts and destinations is reasonably determined. On the premise of meeting the needs of military work, I will consider my own wishes as much as possible. After graduation, national defense students are mainly added to professional and technical posts in the army, and some of them are suitable for command cadres, which can be added to command posts.
8. How to determine the rank and salary of national defense students after graduation?
A: Graduate national defense students enjoy all the benefits of active military cadres of the same rank (rank). Determine ranks for the first time, award ranks, award professional and technical positions, and allocate housing. The national defense students who graduated are the same as those who entered the military school at the same time. According to the relevant policies and regulations of the military, undergraduate graduates are designated as deputy company posts (or technical level 13) and lieutenant ranks (or civilian level 8). Length of military service, a national defense student, graduated in summer and spring from June 30th of that year, and the rest of the time is counted from the date of enlistment.