Antihistamines are important drugs for the treatment of various urticaria patients, which can control the symptoms of most patients. Although antihistamines cannot directly antagonize or neutralize histamine and prevent its release, they can compete with histamine and quickly inhibit the generation of wheal. There are many side effects of antihistamines, so it is best to choose those with small side effects, especially workers and drivers working at high altitude, and use them with caution, which is easy to cause accidents due to drowsiness. There are many kinds of antihistamines. Antaile (hydroxyzine) can be selected according to the condition and clinical manifestations, which has good stability and antihistamine effect, and has good curative effect on artificial urticaria, cholinergic urticaria and cold urticaria. Adrenaline and aminophylline can increase CAMP in mast cells, inhibit histamine release, and quickly promote the wheal or edema of acute urticaria or giant urticaria to subside, especially aminophylline combined with antihistamine or adrenaline, especially suitable for patients with asthma or abdominal pain; 6- Aminoacetic acid can be used for cold urticaria and giant urticaria, and atropine or propafenone and chlorpromazine can be used for cholinergic urticaria. Calcium can be used to treat chronic urticaria with acute urticaria, reserpine and Anluoxue. Steroid hormone is used for severe acute urticaria's disease and serum urticaria, and low dose can be used for stress urticaria and complement-activated urticaria. Urticaria complicated with anaphylactic shock should be applied in time. First of all, we must find out the cause and eliminate the pathogenic factors. Can be treated with drugs. Acute urticaria, can be intramuscular injection of phenethylamine or oral chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine and other antihistamines, and then use spironolactone, cyproheptadine and other similar drugs to maintain. When patients have anaphylactic shock, besides 0. 1% epinephrine, hydrocortisone should be injected intravenously and antihistamine should be injected intramuscularly. People with laryngeal edema and dyspnea should immediately take oxygen, and if necessary, go to the hospital and ask a doctor to do tracheotomy. Chronic urticaria mainly focuses on finding the cause, and the treatment is mainly oral antihistamines. When a drug is ineffective, two or three drugs can be given at the same time. After the condition is stable, it will be treated for a few days, and then gradually reduced, so as to achieve the purpose of desensitization. Topical drugs are mainly white lotion and phenolic antipruritic agent. Tips for treating urticaria: People who have suffered from urticaria will definitely understand that the more you scratch your skin, the more itchy it is, and edema will appear as long as you scratch it. Of course, you can apply antipruritic ointment to get temporary relief, but it will recur. Generally, it starts from the limbs and slowly spreads to the whole body, generally not exceeding 24 hours. Even if you do nothing, it will disappear naturally. Many people often wake up from their sleep and find that the skin lump of the previous day has no trace, but it will also erupt intermittently, which often makes people confused. "Urticaria" is simply a kind of skin allergy, which belongs to allergic disease and is not contagious. The reason is very complicated. It may be related to exposure to chemicals, dust mites in the air, mosquito bites, food, drug temperature, mood, stress, fatigue and even hormones. Everyone's situation will be a little different, not necessarily allergic, not necessarily everyone is allergic to seafood or eggs and milk. Testing can help you find out allergens, but the process is quite complicated. Even if most people do desensitization tests, they still can't find the answer. Therefore, in the end, it is up to them to slowly observe bit by bit from their life experience, find out the timing and frequency of onset, which is similar to a detail in life, and avoid touching it to remove allergens from the law of experience. Oral antihistamines oral antihistamines are the simplest treatment. When urticaria occurs, it should be treated in dermatology immediately. Doctors usually give topical ointment containing steroids to relieve itching and cooperate with oral antihistamines to control allergic reactions. Medication skills: When taking medicine, you must pay special attention to the doctor's prescription and dosage. You can't stop taking medicine just because it doesn't itch today. Pick it up tomorrow and continue to eat. This will not only cure the disease, but also drag on chronic urticaria. After taking medicine continuously for a period of time, the doctor will slowly reduce the dose according to the patient's condition (it may be changed from taking it every day to taking it every other day) until it is completely improved. It takes at least 1 month to take medicine in acute phase. Don't stop taking the medicine or reduce the dosage by yourself during taking the medicine, so as not to give up all previous efforts. If you stop taking the medicine automatically, the allergic reaction will recur, and this way of taking medicine will have to start again. P.S. Some antihistamines can have the side effect of drowsiness. If it is not conducive to daytime working hours, you can communicate with your doctor and change to one that is less likely to cause drowsiness. If it is not cured immediately in the acute phase, it will become chronic urticaria, that is, it will break out intermittently within one month and last for more than half a year. Some people even last for more than a few years. Chronic diseases are not incurable, just need patience. According to the above medication method, it takes a long time. External application of traditional Chinese medicine plus external washing of traditional Chinese medicine plus external washing of traditional Chinese medicine is the most fundamental treatment. Stick the cooked Chinese medicine with a towel first (don't forget to put a catty of coriander in a pack of Chinese medicine when cooking) and scrub the whole body. After scrubbing, the diseased area will appear, and then scrub with drugs. It is better to wash it three times a day, and it is better to apply it 3-4 times. 1, complete treatment, pure Chinese medicine treatment, no side effects on human body, safe and efficient, and no recurrence after cure. 2, the treatment time is relatively long, and the general patients should insist on using 1-2 months. When the skin has urticaria symptoms, what methods can make cold compress temporarily relieved? Local ice compress on the itchy part is the best way to fight skin itching, which can not only make local blood vessels contract, but also relieve itching, but only to stop itching. Antipruritic ointment: Antipruritic ointment containing antibiotics and steroids. The traditional Chinese medicine prescription of urticaria-blood-heat urticaria has a rash, which is aggravated when it is hot and relieved when it is cold. It often occurs in summer, with thin yellow fur and floating veins. Treatment of urticaria: 6 grams of Schizonepeta Spike, 6 grams of Saposhnikovia divaricata, 6 grams of Bombyx Batryticatus, 6 grams of honeysuckle, 9 grams of burdock, 9 grams of peony bark, 6 grams of duckweed, 9 grams of Radix Rehmanniae, 5 grams of mint, 9 grams of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, 5 grams of cicada slough and 6 grams of raw licorice. Decocting time should not be too long, twice a day. Avoid spicy, hair. Urticaria: This prescription takes Schizonepeta, Saposhnikovia divaricata, mint and cicada slough as main drugs. Schizonepeta tenuifolia is hard and warm, fragrant and scattered, and the smell blows into the air to drive common cold; Wind-proof gas is not light, but can be scattered in the wind of flesh and blood. Therefore, we should use Schizonepeta tenuifolia to promote common cold. Mint is light and cool, good at solving the evil of wind and heat, and can relieve exterior symptoms and detoxify through rash; Cicadas are cool, dispel wind and heat, open lung orifices, clear and weak qi, and are good at seduction. Among the above four herbs, the effect of dispersing exterior is stronger. Burdock can disperse wind and heat, detoxify and penetrate rash; Duckweed is frivolous and scattered, and it is good at opening the main orifices; Bombyx batryticatus can dispel wind and disperse stagnation, and help the above four main drugs to penetrate the evil of exterior heat. Honeysuckle and Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi are used to detoxify and clear lung heat to drive away the evil of fur; Peony bark, dried geographical blood and blood; Raw licorice detoxifies and relieves various drugs. -Symptoms of urticaria due to qi deficiency and blood heat: itchy skin accompanied by rash, which is as small as pockmarked and as big as beans. It is flat and hard, higher than the skin. Once scratched, it will connect into one piece, with black tongue, white fur and pulse. The prescription for treating urticaria is Radix Astragali15g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis10g, Radix Rehmanniae10g, Fructus Aurantii preparata15g, Cortex Dictamni Radicis10g, Fructus Kochiae10g, and Radix Saposhnikoviae/kloc. If it recurs after the initial recovery, you can take it again according to the original prescription and avoid spicy and irritating products. Urticaria is treated with Astragalus membranaceus to replenish qi and consolidate exterior, and exterior excess and evil can not enter. Materia Medica Justice: "Therefore, it is his specialty to protect the yang and enrich the exterior. Therefore, superficial deficiency is the most magical drug. " Angelica sinensis, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Paeoniae Alba and Polygonatum odoratum nourish yin and blood, leaving Yin Ying inside; Radix Saposhnikoviae, Folium Mori, Fructus Arctii and Herba Schizonepetae dissipate wind and absorb heat; Dictamni bark and Kochia scoparia are used for clearing away heat and dampness; Mixing with Fructus Aurantii, regulating qi, removing dampness, and relieving itching; Forsythia suspensa is used for clearing away heat and toxic materials, reducing swelling and resolving hard mass. -Dampness, drowsiness, spleen, soil, urticaria, characterized by rash, tepid limbs, nausea, fatigue, heavy fatigue, greasy mouth, abdominal distension, loose stool, pale tongue with greasy coating and heavy and slippery pulse. The prescription for treating urticaria is to drink 9 grams of Cortex Lycii, 9 grams of Cortex Acanthopanacis, 6 grams of dried ginger, 9 grams of pericarpium Arecae, 9 grams of Cortex Dictamni Radicis 15 grams, 9 grams of Cortex Moutan, 9 grams of Poria 15 grams, and 0/5 grams of wax gourd and lentils. Urticaria according to Hong Ling skin, winter melon skin, lentil skin, big belly prescription, spleen and dampness, clear gastrointestinal stagnation; Dried ginger skin uses luck to warm the stomach and keep the noodles; Dictamni bark and hibiscus bark dispel wind and relieve itching; Mudan bark cools blood and turns spots; Cortex Lycii and Cortex Mori clear lung and fur.