How to breed red plums?
Question 1: How to breed Prunus mume 1. Site conditions: Plum blossoms are warm, sunny, drought-resistant, barren and waterlogging-resistant, and have low requirements for soil. They can grow well in well-drained clay, loam, sandy loam and slightly alkaline soil. It is best to choose sandy loam with more humus on the sunny or semi-sunny slope of leeward. Second, the construction preparation plum trees are small deciduous trees, which can be densely planted as needed, and the plant spacing is generally 3-5 meters. Plum blossom is a shallow-rooted tree species, and its roots are distributed in the surface soil layer of 40 cm, so the specifications of tree holes are generally 50cm×50 cm×40cm. Third, the selection of seedlings There are more than 300 plum varieties in China, which are divided into 3 species, 5 categories and 18 types. There are more than 200 species suitable for planting in Meixian County, and seeds can be selected according to needs. In line with ecological requirements, it is better to choose 2-year-old grafted seedlings in suitable places and trees. For example, if you choose Prunus mume, you can use Nanhuagong powder and compound green grass calyx. Plum with drooping branches can choose double green drooping branches and bright red drooping branches. Powder cinnabar, Xue Mei, etc. Can be used to select early flowers; The selected flowers can be pink, small palace sand and so on. 4. The planting time can be from 1 1 to March of the following year. In our county, it is generally better to plant before winter, which is beneficial for plum blossom to take root and grow ahead of time. When planting, mixed fertilizer should be applied to the dug tree holes. If the soil is too sticky, fine sand, broken straw or coal ash should be added into the tree hole to facilitate drainage. Before planting, it is necessary to trim the long roots, and if possible, it is best to dip the roots in mud before planting. Rooting powder, carbendazim and plant growth regulator can be added into the slurry. The planting depth is the same as the original seedling. After planting, water the seedlings, cut them at 50-70 cm, and fix them with triangular bamboo poles to prevent strong winds from shaking. . . From Baidu Library, thank you.

Question 2: How to breed grafted red berries? Let me summarize now: 1. The temperature can't be high, and the direct sunlight is not a good place! Plum blossoms are not afraid of cold! 2. Pay attention to the water! Spray the branches with water regularly! (Flower drum Du didn't because of this! ) 3. Wait until the soil is dry before watering! It's not easy to be big!

Question 3: How to raise potted red berries? Four essentials of summer management of red plum.

Water the red berries moderately to fight drought, and don't water them too often. Generally, it should be watered again when it is dry, and it should be watered thoroughly at one time. After heavy rain or even rainy days, it is necessary to dump the accumulated water in the basin in time and pay attention to drainage. When the flower blooms in June, water should be controlled to promote flower differentiation.

Put the red plum in the appropriate position on the flower wall. Adequate sunshine and good ventilation are conducive to the growth of branches. If it is placed on the ground, the roots can easily penetrate into the ground through leakage, which will promote its vigorous growth, resulting in sparse and light flowering.

Proper topdressing of red plums is not suitable for topdressing in summer, just sprinkle some granular nitrogen fertilizer in the basin. Too much fertilization can easily lead to crazy growth, no branching, and often no flowering.

Keep the reddish berries not afraid of the sun, and the more they are placed in sunny places, the better they will grow. In hot summer, don't put it in the shade or in the house.

Question 4: How to cultivate the maintenance skills of red plum bonsai? Plum blossoms should be placed in sunny places.

A place where air circulates

Keep the soil in the basin moist at ordinary times, and be careful not to water it to prevent water from accumulating in the basin.

Question 5: How should Hong Mei be raised? Let me sum up now:

1. The temperature can't be high, and the direct sunlight is not a good place! Plum blossoms are not afraid of cold!

2. Pay attention to the water! Spray the branches with water regularly! (Flower drum Du didn't because of this! )

3. Wait until the soil is dry before watering! It's not easy to be big!

Question 6: How to raise potted plum blossoms? There are many varieties of potted plum, such as red plum, green plum, Bai Mei, Long Mei plum and Renmeimei. The technical points of potted plum blossom are as follows: 1. Plum blossom is not strict with soil, and ordinary neutral soil can grow. However, because of the limited pot soil, loose and fertile nutrient soil should be selected for potted plum blossom. Nutritious soil is a culture medium which is composed of 4 parts of edible residue, 4 parts of accumulated miscellaneous fat soil and 2 parts of coal ash soil. After flowering, the soil is changed once a year, and then it is placed in the shade for a week, and then it is transferred to normal maintenance. Second, plum blossoms are very sensitive to water. If the basin soil is too wet for a long time, it is easy to cause rotten roots. So control the watering. When the new branches grow to 20 cm, attention should be paid to controlling watering, controlling excessive elongation of new branches and promoting flower bud differentiation. But water it once a day in summer, keep the soil moist according to the soil conditions in autumn, and use less water in winter to make the soil dry. Third, plum blossoms don't like big fat plum blossoms. When the branches and leaves germinate, it is necessary to have sufficient fertilizer and water, and apply organic liquid fertilizer 1 to 2 times a month. When the new branches grow to 5 cm, a thin layer of fertilizer should be applied to promote the growth of the branches. In late summer and early autumn, fertilizer and water should be applied to the decomposed cake once, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied to promote the formation of flower buds. Spraying 1 to 2 times of potassium dihydrogen phosphate after flower bud differentiation is beneficial to the growth of plum blossom. Fourth, plum blossom pruning and shaping Pruning and shaping plum blossoms is a technical activity. Pruning should start with seedlings. When the seedlings grow to 20 to 25 cm, the top should be cut off. After germination, 3 to 5 branches should be kept as main branches. When the length of the main branch is 10 ~ 15cm, the core should be removed to promote the stout branches and the formation of flower buds. Prune after flowering. When the flowers wither, leave 2 ~ 3 buds from the base. When the new branches grow to 5 ~ 6 leaves, pick the core and leave only 3 ~ 4 leaves to promote the growth of more flower branches. Prune repeatedly every year to enrich branches and increase buds. Five, plum pest control must be kept ventilated and transparent. Plum blossom diseases mainly come from anthracnose and leaf blight, which generally occur in late April or early May. Use 50% carbendazim or 70% thiophanate 800 ~ 1000 times solution for control. The harm of aphids is getting worse every year. Using washing powder with 500 times solution to kill aphids has obvious effect. However, plum blossoms are sensitive to pesticides such as dimethoate and dichlorvos, so do not use them. 6. Plum blossoms bloom in the Spring Festival. Anyone who grows plum blossoms wants her to bloom in the Spring Festival, which requires mastering the flower-urging technology. First of all, we must calculate the date of urging flowers. About 20 days before the Spring Festival, potted plum blossoms should be moved into the greenhouse and maintained in a sunny place, and the indoor temperature should be controlled at 10 to 15 degrees. At the same time, spray clean water on the branches and surrounding areas every day to keep the branches moist. Water it moderately. Too much watering is not good for plum blossom growth, and it is easy to rot roots and drop buds. If you water it too little, it will dry up the buds. Secondly, we must grasp the temperature and flowering time. One week before the Spring Festival, if the buds are still young, move the flowerpot to a medium temperature of 15 to 25 degrees for management. If the flowers bloom before the Spring Festival, the temperature around the potted flowers will drop by about 10 degrees, and the sunshine will be scarce, so as to control the water. Also, moderate fertilization is required. In order to make plum blossom bright and fragrant, moderate fertilization should be applied. Generally, rare organic liquid fertilizer is applied every 7 ~ 10 days, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate and plant growth promoter are sprayed on flower buds every 7 days. Supplement: Soil: sandy loam with good drainage and ventilation should be selected. This culture soil can be made of peat, fine sand and garden soil according to the ratio of 1: 1, and it is best to put a small amount of humus soil in it if possible. The purpose of adding humus soil is to improve the fertilizer storage capacity in culture and make the culture soil slightly acidic. Choice of pots: Meijun's pots are elegant, which can set off each other and add ornamental value. However, it is best to plant plum blossoms in ordinary pottery pots and cover them with elegant flowerpots when the plants bloom. Because earthen pots are beneficial to the growth of plum roots, antique porcelain pots or purple sand pots are slightly inferior. Watering: In winter and spring, plum blossoms don't need much water. Except that the basin soil is slightly wet at flowering stage, the basin soil is kept slightly wet and dry at other stages. In summer and autumn, plum blossoms need water most, so they should be watered dry. However, from June to July, flower buds began to differentiate. During this period, it is necessary to "control the water" of plum blossoms several times, that is, reduce watering to make the leaves of plum blossoms slightly curly and then water them, so that plum blossoms can bloom better. Fertilization: Meihua likes to fertilize, but it should be fertilized in a timely and appropriate manner. From late spring to early Zhixia, dilute liquid fertilizer was applied every 65,438+00 days. From late winter to early spring, when plum blossom buds begin to grow obviously until they are transparent, dilute liquid fertilizer should be applied every five days to make plum blossoms colorful and fragrant. Lighting: The place where it is placed is sunny, and the plum blossoms grow vigorously and have many flowers. On the contrary, plants grow slowly and flower buds differentiate less. Because >>

Question 7: How to raise plum blossoms? 1。 When do flowers usually bloom in winter? How long is the flowering period?

I have answered this question many times before. Look at zhidao.baidu/question/80555909?. . si = 1

The flowering time of red plum is 1 1 in lunar calendar and 65438+February in solar calendar (kloc-0/).

The flowering period is about 25 days.

This is the timetable for the four seasons to bloom. Take a look, but it's from the solar calendar.

65438+ 10 month. Chimonanthus praecox Narcissus Paphiopedilum Spring Festival. Tianzhu. Silver willow. Calla lily Late chrysanthemum. Gladiolus Carnation.

February: Chunlan, Daphne odora, Crab Claw Orchid, Fairy Finger, Camellia, Rabbit Flower, Plum Blossom, Guayeju and Primula.

March. Magnolia grandiflora Begonia pedunculata forsythia

April. Clivia Smiling. Peony. Camellia in the evening Rhododendron in spring. Peach blossom. Cherry blossoms Begonia Tulips. Orange. Generation. Grapes.

May: Rose, Rose, Radix Aucklandiae, Rhododendron in spring and summer, Wisteria, Qionghua, Broccoli, Peony, Water Lily, Stemona, Wax Red, Begonia, Iris, Petunia and Sunflower.

June. Milan. Molly. White orchid. Gardenia. Magnolia grandiflora Zhu Lan. Kumquat Ligustrum microphyllum Fusang. Pomegranate. Nerium oleander Hibiscus Holy willow. Canna Dahlia. Okra. Scutellaria barbata Six are in the snow. Impatiens Morning glory All kinds of cacti.

July. Lotus, water lily, crape myrtle, lingxiao, epiphyllum, hypericum, yucca, murraya japonica, Spartina alterniflora, cauliflower taro, cold spray and ivy mosaic.

August. Triangle flower Hosta Lycoris radiata Onions.

September. Osmanthus fragrans A bunch of red flowers. Jujube house. Yan Laihong. Canna Gladiolus

65438+ 10 month. Mufurong Abelmoschus manihot Dahlia.

165438+ October. Hungry chrysanthemum. Hongfeng Tianzhu. Chinese tallow Cotinum coggygria。 Ginkgo biloba Triangle maple Persimmon. Zhangshu. Parthenocissus

65438+ February. Tea plum, morning tea, wintersweet, ivory red, pyracantha, tiger thorn, winter coral, etc.

2。 How long is its life?

Plum blossoms have the longest life span among flowers. There is a plum tree in Congress Temple in Tiantai Mountain, Zhejiang Province, which was planted and blossomed in Sui Dynasty. It is called Liang Meiwei and has a history of 1300 years. In Huangmei County, Hubei Province, there is a plum tree, which is more than 300 years older than Suimei and is known as the king of plum trees.

zhidao.baidu/question/23557463? si = 1

3。 Is the red plum sunburned in summer in the south? What should I do in summer? Should not freeze to death in winter?

A: There are also plum blossoms in the south, which will not be burned to death, but most of them are white. This is the difference from the north. Plus, there is no snow and cold plum, but the plum blossoms in the south are still pretty.

There are pictures to prove it. :bbs.fengniao/forum/showthread.php? . t = 246958

In summer, the high temperature and scorching sun provide proper shade. In fact, the generally surviving red berries do not need to be managed, and they are very solid.

4。 Is the soil generally wet or dry? Do you need some sunshine?

A: Hongmei likes a warm, humid and sunny environment.

Location: Plum blossoms are sunny and must be placed in a sunny and ventilated place. Flower Expo

Watering: Plum blossoms are afraid of water accumulation, so the watering amount should be flexibly controlled according to the weather change and growth. In general, the principle is to keep the soil moist, and do not do it or water it. Flower Expo

Fertilization: plum blossom >>

Question 8: How to raise plum blossoms in red plum bonsai should be placed in a sunny place.

A place where air circulates

Keep the soil in the basin moist at ordinary times, and be careful not to water it to prevent water from accumulating in the basin.

Question 9: Cultivation method of northeast red plum 1. Use soil

Red plum is not strict with soil, and loose, permeable and humus-rich loam is better. Frozen and brittle pond soil mixed with 30 ~ 40% rice bran ash is often used as culture soil for potted plants.

Second, water.

Keep the basin soil moist at ordinary times. Don't do it or water it to prevent water from accumulating in the basin. May to June. That is, the flower bud differentiation and formation period. To "withhold water", let the soil dry until the old leaves are slightly curled, and then water it when the new buds shrink. Repeat this several times, destroy the growth point of new branches, stop elongation, increase flower bud development, and then resume normal watering.

Third, cultivation, propagation and pruning.

Planting; Plum blossom should be held in11~ 65438+February, or after flowering. Generally, the seeds should be planted obliquely, which is convenient for modeling. Before planting, you can trim it once. Base fertilizer can be placed on the basin bottom.